小学英语文化知识大全

1 PEP 小学英语文化知识汇总小学英语文化知识汇总 一 饮食文化 1 西餐礼仪 the knife is on the right 刀放置于右边 the fork is on the left 叉置于左边 The spoon is beside the knife 勺子置于刀的旁边 The plate is in the middle 盘子放在中间 2 饭后甜点 dessert 的介绍 It s something sweet like pudding fruit or ice cream 饭后吃一些甜食 比如布丁 水果 冰 激凌等等 3 Traditional Chinese food 中国传统食品 sweet dumplings 汤圆 zongzi 粽子 mooncake 月饼 dumplings 饺子 二 节日文化 1 Women s Day 妇女节 2 Children s Day 儿童节 3 Christmas 圣诞节 Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 Christmas Tree 圣诞树 turkey 火鸡 gifts 礼物 4 西方节日 Mother s Day is the second Sunday in May 母亲节在五月份第二个星期天 Father s Day is the third Sunday in June 父亲节在六月份第三个星期天 In America Thanksgiving Day is the fourth Thursday in November 在美国 感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四 In Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October 在加拿大 感恩节在十月份的第二个星期一 三 生活常识及日常标志的认识 1 出口 入口和卫生间标志 entrance 入口 exit 出口 women s 女卫生间 men s 男卫生间 2 不同国家的紧急求救号码 emergency number Country 国家Emergency number 紧急求救号码 P R C 中国Fire 火警 119 Police 匪警 110 Ambulance 急救电话 120 U S A 美国 Can 加拿大911 U K 英国999 Australia 澳大利亚000 3 水零度结冰膨胀 When water gets to 0 degrees it becomes ice 当温度达到 0 摄氏度时 水会结冰 When water freezes it expands or gets bigger If you want to freeze a bottle of water leave 2 some room for the ice to expand 当水结冰了 它会膨胀变大 如果你要冷藏一杯水 要留 足够的空间让它膨胀 4 鲸鱼的介绍 Sperm Whale 抹香鲸Killer Whale 虎鲸 Length 长 度 15 meters 8 meters Weight 体 重 35 tons3 600 kg Teeth 牙齿50 each up to 20 cm long 50 颗 每颗 长达 20 厘米 40 each up to 20 cm long Tail 尾巴8 meters long6 meters long Food 食物squid lobsters and small sharksfish birds seals and even 甚至 whales Skill 技能can dive into the deep cold watergood swimmer can jump out of water 跳出水面 5 常见标志 No Fishing No Swimming No dogs peeing No dogs pooting 四 称呼介绍 1 对爸爸妈妈的多种称呼叫法 some ways to call mother and father mother mom mommy mama father dad daddy papa 2 同一个工作性别不同的称呼 男 man女 woman actor actress Mailmanmailperson Policemanpolicewoman Salesmansaleswoman 注 salesperson 销售员 即可是男的也可是女的 五 时间 世界各地之间存在时差 六 服饰 1 cowboys wear jeans 牛仔穿牛仔裤 The shirt looks like a T T shirt 3 jiake comes from jacket 中文中的夹克衫来自英文 jacket Chinese people are proud of Tang Dynasty 中国人以 唐装 为豪 2 衣服和鞋子的尺寸大小表示 L Large M Medium S Small 不同国家对鞋子尺码的表示有多不同 七 季节和天气 1 摄氏和华氏 华氏度 Fahrenhite 和摄氏度 Centigrade 都是用来计量温度的单位 包括我国在内 的世界上很多国家都使用摄氏度 美国和其他一些英语国家使用华氏度而较少使用摄氏 度 华氏度 F 32 9 5 乘以摄氏度 C 2 北京和悉尼的相反四季 We have summer fall winter and spring But when it s fall in China it s spring in Australia When it s winter in Beijing it s summer in Sydney In Beijing it s spring from March to May Summer is from June to August Fall is September to November Winter is December to February the next year But in Sydney it s spring from September to November Summer is from December to February the next year Fall is from March to May Winter is from June to August If you re planning a trip look at a map first and remember that it may not be the same season where you re going 八 动物 1 熊猫的生活介绍 The panda lives in China It lives in mountains It lives in bamboo forests The panda can climb trees The panda eats bamboo The baby panda is called a cub 幼兽 It s cute There are only 1000 pandas They need nature parks 2 十二生肖 Chinese zodiac Rat Ox Tiger Rabbit Dragon Snake Horse Sheep Monkey Rooster Dog Pig 鼠 牛 虎 兔 龙 蛇 马 羊 猴 鸡 狗 猪 3 澳大利亚树带熊 袋鼠的介绍 Koala bears 树带熊 live in Australia They live in trees They sleep 20 hours a day 一天睡二十个小时 They are good climbers 攀登高手 They can swim too Kangaroos live in Australia There are more than 60 different types of kangaroos 有六十多不同种类的袋鼠 The Red Kangaroo 赤袋鼠 is the largest 最大 Kangaroos like to eat at night 袋鼠喜欢在晚上吃东西 They like to be quiet in the day Baby kangaroos remain in their mother s pouch for 5 6 months 袋鼠宝宝要在袋鼠妈妈的袋子中呆五至六个月 九 交通 traffic rules in different countries The traffic lights are the same in every country There are always three 4 lights red yellow and green Red means Stop Yellow means Wait and green means Go In China drivers drive on the right side of the road In the US drivers drive on the right side too In England and Australia however drivers drive on the left side of the road If you go by car by bike or on foot you must know the traffic rules 十 其他 1 人类书写发展史 people write words on different things on bones 在骨头上 on ba