高中英语语法反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句 反义疑问句由两部分组成 前一部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态应保持一致 反义疑问句 1 陈述部分为肯定式 疑问部分就为否定式 Theyworkhere don tthey Shewasillyesterday wasn tshe 2 陈述部分为否定式 疑问部分就为肯定式 Youdidn tgo didyou Hecan trideabike canhe 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句 1 陈述部分的主语是I 疑问部分要用aren tI I mastallasyoursister aren tI Iamastudent aren tI 2 陈述部分用no nothing nobody never few seldom hardly rarely little等否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定含义 TheSwedemadenoanswer didhe she Someplantsneverblown 开花 dothey 3 含有oughtto的反意疑问句 陈述部分是肯定的 疑问部分用oughtn t 主语 Heoughttoknowwhattodo oughtn the 4 陈述部分有haveto v hadto v 疑问部分常用don t 主语 didn t 主语 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow don twe Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet didn tthey 5 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时 疑问部分用didn t 主语或usedn t 主语 Heusedtotakepicturesthere didn the Sheusedtostayuplate usedn tshe 6 陈述部分有hadbetter v 疑问句部分用hadn tyou You dbetterreaditbyyourself hadn tyou 7 陈述部分有wouldrather v 疑问部分用wouldn t 主语 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit wouldn the 8 陈述部分有You dliketo v 疑问部分用wouldn t 主语 You dliketogowithme wouldn tyou 9 must表示 推测 时 如何确定反意疑问句 Hemustbeadoctor isn the Hemustlikephysics doesn the YoumusthavestudiedEnglish haven tyou Hemusthavefinishedityesterday didn the 10 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything that thisnothing等时 疑问部分主语用it Everythingisready isn tit 11 带有定语从句 宾语从句等的主从复合句 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk ishe HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan didn the 12 I wethink believe expect suppose imagine guess 后加宾语从句时 反义疑问部分与宾语从句相一致 Ithinkheisbright isn the Webelieveshecandoitbetter can tshe Idon tthinkheisbright ishe Shethinksheisbright doesn tshe Shedoesn tthinkheisbright doesshe 13 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody noone等 疑问部分常用复数they 有时也用单数he Everyoneknowstheanswer don tthey doeshe Nobodyknowsaboutit dothey doeshe 14 前有情态动词dare或need 疑问部分用need dare 主语 Weneednotdoitagain needwe Hedarenotsayso dareyou 当dare need为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词do 主语 Shedoesn tdaretogohomealone doesshe 15 祈使句的反意疑问句 疑问部分用willyou won tyou Don tdothatagain willyou Gowithme willyou won tyou 注意 Let s开头的祈使句 后用shallwe Letus开头的祈使句 后用willyou Let sgoandlistentothemusic shallwe Letuswaitforyouinthereading room willyou Itisafineday Let sgofishing Letusdothisjob Turnontheradio shallwe willyou willyou won tyou 16 陈述部分是 therebe 结构时 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch isn tthere Therewillnotbeanytrouble willthere Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen weren tthere 17 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 Itisimpossible isn tit Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates ishe 18 反义疑问句的回答用yes