现在完成时与一般过去时讲解与比较和中考真题练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 辅导科目 英辅导科目 英 语语 学员姓名 学员姓名 年级年级 九年级九年级 学科教师 学科教师 课课 时时 数 数 第第 次课次课 授课主题授课主题时态时态 教学目标教学目标 1 现在完成时的构成和用法 2 一般过去时的构成和使用 授课日期及时段授课日期及时段20152015 年年 月月 日日 00 00 00 00 教学内容教学内容 现在完成时现在完成时 一 现在完成时的定义一 现在完成时的定义 1 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2 表示过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 二 现在完成时的构成 二 现在完成时的构成 1 总结构 have has 过去分词 2 现在完成时的基本句型 肯定式 主语 助动词 have has 动词的过去分词 疑问式 助动词 Have Has 主语 动词的过去分词 否定式 主语 助动词 have has not 动词的过去分词 Eg Has he gone to the library 他是去了图书馆吗 Yes he has 是的 是去那里了 No he hasn t 不 他没去那里 How long has Mrs Smith been in Beijing Smith 夫人来北京多长时间了 三 现在完成时的主要用法三 现在完成时的主要用法 1 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Eg It s so dark Someone has turned off the light 精品文档 2欢迎下载 有人刚把灯关了 对现在造成的结果是 现在很黑 Are you free I have finished my homework I am free 我已经完成了家庭作业 对现在造成的结果是有空 2 在表示在表示 用法 用法 1 1 时 现在完成时常和副词时 现在完成时常和副词 already already yet yet never never everever before before 等连用 等连用 a already 往往用于肯定句 用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气 Eg He has alreadyalready left here 他已经离开这里了 Has he alreadyalready left here 他 真的 已经离开这里了吗 表示加强语气 b yet 在现在完成时中的用法 yet 用于否定句和疑问句 否定句 句末 还 没 疑问句 句末 己经 Eg I haven t had breakfast yetyet Have you had breakfast yetyet c never 是否定词 表示 从来没有 而 ever 表示 曾经 Eg We have nevernever been to the Great Wall 我们从来没有去过长城 Have you everever been to Canada 你们曾经去过加拿大吗 3 3 表示过去已经开始 表示过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 持续到现在的动作或状态 eg He has lived here since 1978 自从 1978 年以来 他一直住在这儿 动作起始于 1978 年 一直住到现在 可能还要继续住下去 I have been in the army for more than 5 years 我在部队已经呆了五年多了 动作开始于 5 年前 一直延续至今 有可能还要继续下去 4 4 在用法 在用法 2 2 中 常与 中 常与 sincesince 过去的时间点 过去的时间点 forfor 一段时间 一段时间 soso farfar 等时间状等时间状 语连用 语连用 1 1 forfor 一段时间一段时间 精品文档 3欢迎下载 Eg I have been here for 5 weeks He has studied English for 3 years 2 2 sincesince 表示过去某一时间的表示过去某一时间的 时间点时间点 a since 时间点 He has stayed here since 5 o clock b since 时间段 ago He has stayed here since 5 hours ago c since 从句 She has taught English since he came here 词组 since 单词 从句 一般过去时 Eg I have been here since 2000 I have been here since 5 years ago I have been here since I graduated in 2000 注注 1 1 sincesince 也可单独使用 表示也可单独使用 表示 自那时起自那时起 另外 另外 sincesince 前也可加上前也可加上 everever 以加强 以加强 语气 语气 Eg I have been here ever since I have been here ever since I graduated in 2000 注注 2 2 对 对 forfor 或或 sincesince 引导的时间状语提问必须用引导的时间状语提问必须用 howhow longlong 决不能用 决不能用 when when Eg How long have you lived here I have lived here for 10 years How long has she stood here She has stood here since 2 hour ago 4 4 现在完成时常用的时间状语现在完成时常用的时间状语 already never ever just 精品文档 4欢迎下载 yet before up to now so far for the last few weeks these days since for a long time 练习练习 用用 never never ever ever already already yet yet for for sincesince 填空填空 五 五 havehave beenbeen 与与 havehave gonegone 的用法比较的用法比较 1 have been to 意思是 到过 去过 表示曾经到过某处 但现在人不在那儿 2 have gone to 意思是 去了 表示已经去了某地 现在人可能在去的途中或已 在那儿了 3 have been in 意思是 呆在某处一段时间了 Eg Has she ever been to Nanjing 她曾去过南京吗 You have never been there have you 你以前从未去过那儿 是吗 I have been to Guiling I went there last year 我去过桂林 我去年去的 She has gone to Nanjing 她已经去南京了 练习练习 1 I have seen him before so I have no idea about him 2 Jack has finished his homework an hour ago 3 Mr Wang has taught in this school ten years 4 Have you seen the film No I have seen it 5 Has the bus left Yes it has left 精品文档 5欢迎下载 用用 have has have has beenbeen 或或 have has have has gonegone 填空 填空 一般过去时一般过去时 一 一般过去时的用法一 一般过去时的用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况 例如 I went to school at 7 00 yesterday morning 我昨天早晨七点去上学 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态 例如 She was not at home last night 她昨晚八点没在家 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和 often 经常 always 总是 sometimes 有时 等表示频率的时间状语连用 eg He often had lunch at school last month 他上个月经常在学校吃午饭 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况 eg Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us 巴金写了很多部小说 二 一般过去时的四种时间状语二 一般过去时的四种时间状语 yesterday 及相关短语 eg yesterday morning afternoon evening 昨天上午 下午 晚上 last 时间状语 构成的短语 A Where Li Fei B He to Hainan Island A How long he there B He there for three days A When will he come back do you know B I m afraid he won t come back recently A Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island B Sorry I never there A How many times Li Fei to that place B He there only once 精品文档 6欢迎下载 eg last night month spring year 昨晚 上个月 去年春天 去年 一段时间 ago 组成的短语 eg three days ago 三天以前 four years ago 四年以前 介词 时间名词 组成的短语 eg in 1999 在 1999 年 on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 号早上 三 一般过去时谓语动词的表现形式三 一般过去时谓语动词的表现形式 1 be 动词的过去式 was were eg She was a teacher five years ago 她五年前是一名教师 2 行为动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种 规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规四个规 则则 1 1 直接在动词后加直接在动词后加 eded 例如 help helped want wanted 等 2 2 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母 e e 结尾时 去掉结尾时 去掉 e e 加加 eded 即直接加即直接加 d d 例如 like liked use used 等 3 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母 y y 结尾时 把结尾时 把 y y 变成变成 i i 再加再加 eded 例如 carry carried study studied 等 4 4 以重读闭音节结尾 双写最后一个辅音字母再加以重读闭音节结尾 双写最后一个辅音字母再加 eded 例如 stop stopped shop shopped 等 而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了 例如 go went come came buy bought 等 连系动词的过去式 例如 become became She became angry 她生气了 情态动词的过去式 动词原形 例如 I could swim at the age of five 我五岁时就会游泳了 练习练习 精品文档 7欢迎下载 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 四 一般过去时的构成四 一般过去时的构成 一般过去时态的肯定句式 主语 动词过去式 其它 eg Jenny bought a skirt yesterday 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙 一般过去时态的否定句式 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它 eg Jenny didn t buy a skirt yesterday 詹妮昨天没有买短裙 一般过去时态的一般疑问句式 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 eg Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其它 eg What did Jenny buy yesterday 詹妮昨天买了什么 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 一 现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情 但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身 一 现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情 但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身 而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系 如现在的结果 影响一直延续到现在等 而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系 如现在的结果 影响一直延续到现在等 而一般过去时 则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系 而一般过去时 则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系 Eg He has bought an English Chinese dictionary 他已经买了一本英汉字典 He bought an English Chinese dictionary 他曾买过一本英汉字典 第一句用现在完成时时态 想表达意为 He bought an English Chinese dictionary And he still has it 过去他买了一本英汉字典 现在他还有这本 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 精品文档 8欢迎下载 字典 第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实 至于现在他是否有这 本字典并未强调说明 二 当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时 不用现在完成时 而用一般过去时 二 当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时 不用现在完成时 而用一般过去时 eg I saw the film on television yesterday 但 since 自 以来 某一过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句总是与现在完成时连用 Eg They have known each other since 1950 Since he was a child he has lived in England 三 常与一般过去时连用的典型的时间的状语三 常与一般过去时连用的典型的时间的状语 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 just now 刚才 时间 ago last 时间 eg The plane took off ten minutes ago We finished our task last week 练习练习 用一般过去时或现在完成时填空 用一般过去时或现在完成时填空 课堂练习课堂练习 2012 北京 1 Where were you last Saturday 1 you write a letter to your aunt yet Yes I I write one last week 2 he finish his homework Not yet 3 they ever be abroad Yes just once 4 Your father just finish his work 5 Your father finish his work just now 6 Last term I learn many English words 7 They not read the interesting books yet 8 He never go to the science museum 9 you ever drink coke 精品文档 9欢迎下载 I in the Capital Museum A am B will C wasD have been 2012 广西玉林 2 Last year Shenzhou 8 into the space It made us proud A is sent B was sent C sends D sent 2012 贵州安顺 3 The old man in Shanghai but he in Haikou now A be born liveB was born live C is born livesD Was born lives 2011 湖北恩施 4 He go out with his parents but now he staying at home alone A used to is used to B is used to used to C use to is used to 2012 湖北 武汉 5 I don t remember when and where I this umbrella A buy B have bought C will buy D bought 2012 湖南怀化 6 The telephone by a well known scientist Edison A invented B inventing C was invented 2011 湖南株洲 7 Have you ever been to Shanghai Yes I there with my father last year A went B have been C have gone 2012 江苏苏州 8 The film made by Walt Disney all over the world A is used to show B is used to showing C used to show D used to be shown 2012 江苏徐州 9 I know a little about Thailand as I there three years ago A have been B have gone C will go D went 2012 江苏盐城 10 Have you ever been to Singapore Yes I there last year with my parents A goB wentC have beenD was going 2012 江西 11 Hello mum Are you still on Lushan Mountain Oh no we are back home We a really good journey A have B had C are having D will have 2012 江西 12 Oh my God I can t find my key to the office Don t worry Perhaps it at your home A left B has left C was left D had left 2012 内蒙古包头 13 Haven t I told you that you should be home earlier Yes but I home earlier than I usually do A was coming B will come C came D had come 2012 湖北黄冈 14 Hey Molly You on the phone just now But you weren t here and the man left a phone number Oh I was in the library A wanted B are wanted C were wanted D have wanted 2012 陕西 15 A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members A starts B is started C has started D was started 2011 河南 16 Have you heard of Earth Day Yes The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet A celebrates B celebrated C is celebrated D was celebrated 精品文档 10欢迎下载 2012 四川宜宾 17 My grandma us stories when I was young A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 2012 四川宜宾 18 Are you a soccer player in your school Yes I the team two years ago I in the team for two years A have joined have been B was joined am C joined was D joined have been 2012 天津 19 I have been to Shanghai I there last month A go B went C have gone D will go 2012 浙江杭州 20 Mark in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain A has worked B worked C had worked D is working 2012 浙江温州 21 What did you do yesterday evening Gina I Titanic 3D in the City Cinema A watch B watched C am watching D will watch 2012 湖南省岳阳 22 The car by the policeman because the driver was drunk A stopped B was stopped C were stopped 2011 河南省 23 Excuse me where is Mr Brown s office Sorry I don t know I here for only a few days A work B worked C have worked D will work 家庭作业家庭作业 中考真题练习中考真题练习 1 What the noise Bill Sorry I broke my glass A isB wasC has beenD will be 2 I d like to introduce my best friend to you Peter Thank you Lucy But we already A meetB metC will meetD have met 3 Excuse me where is Mr Brown s office Sorry I don t know I here for a few days A workB workedC have workedD will work 4 Joe my close friend moved to Beijing years ago and I him since then A don t seeB didn t seeC haven t seenD won t see 5 you ever the new Minyuan Stadium No I haven t A Do visitB Have visitedC Did visitD Are visiting 6 Mr Li will check our homework this afternoon you it 精品文档 11欢迎下载 Not yet I m doing it right now A Do finish B Had finishedC Will finishD Have finished 7 The 2004 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it I all the matches so far A watchedB have watched C will watchD am watching 8 Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend Jack Never He driving so far A has hatedB will hateC hatedD hates 9 My husband always me flower every week before