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2010 年 6 月六级听力原文翻译 制作人 BILL JASON 第 1 页 共 5 页 A 部分 11 男 哦 对不起 我忘了把你从图书馆借的 书带来了 女 你的记性太糟糕了 反正我到周五晚上才能 用到 只要我到时候能拿到书就可以了 好吗 问 我们从对话中可以知道什么 12 女 医生 最近我睡眠不足 而且很疲惫 上课根本无法集中精力 男 哦 你知道 在室内接受人工照明时间长会 导致这种情况 因为你的身体都不知道到底是白 天还是晚上 问 男士的话暗示什么 13 男 我想我要买一件新的 T 恤 你知道 就 是前后都有学校标志的那种 女 你会后悔的 他们太贵了 而且我还听说那 上面的图案一洗就容易褪色 问 女士的话是什么意思 14 女 我认为你校报上的那篇文章非常切题 而且你观点确实说服了我 男 谢谢 但是从整体的反应来看 你我绝对属 于少数派 问 男士的话是什么意思 15 男 Daisy 昨天大发脾气 因为我把她的笔 记本弄丢了 我是否应该去看看她并再次向她道 歉呢 女 嗯 如果我是你的话 我会先让她冷静几天 再去找她 问 女士建议男士干什么 16 男 能告诉我哪里能找到合适这个牌子相机 的电池吗 女 我看看 哦 可以 沿着这条过道走 过了 摆放园艺工具的货架就是了 电池在与灯泡相邻 的货架上 问 这个男士在找什么 17 男 我们的篮球队进入决赛了 可我没买到 票 我想我只能在电视上看了 你想过来一起看 吗 女 事实上 我有一张票 但是我感觉不太舒服 Section A 11 M Oh I m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library W What a terrible memory you have Anyway I won t need it until Friday night As long as I can get it by then OK Q What do we learn from this conversation 12 W Doctor I haven t been able to get enough sleep lately and I m too tired to concentrate in class M Well you know spending too much time indoors with all that artificial lighting can do that to you Your body loses track of whether it s day or night Q What does the man imply 13 M I think I ll get one of those new T shirts you know with the school s logo on both the front and back W You ll regret it They are expensive and I ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them Q What does the woman mean 14 W I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me M Thanks but in view of the general responses you and I are definitely in the minority Q What does the man mean 15 M Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook Should I go see her and apologize to again W Well if I were you I d let her cool off a few days before I approach her Q What does the woman suggest the man do 16 M Would you please tell me where I can get batteries for this brand of camera W Let me have a look Oh yes go down this aisle pass the garden tools you ll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs Q What is the man looking for 17 M Our basketball team is playing in the finals but I don t have a ticket I guess I ll just watch it on TV Do you want to come over W Actually I have a ticket But I m not feeling well You can have it for 2010 年 6 月六级听力原文翻译 制作人 BILL JASON 第 2 页 共 5 页 按原价卖给你吧 问 从对话中我们知道了什么 18 男 亲爱的 今晚我下班后直接去剧院 能 给我带上西装和领带吗 女 没问题 这是国家交响乐团在我们城市的首 场演出 穿西装打领带是必须的 问 从对话中我们了解到什么 长对话 对话 1 男 今天早上 我收到两份工作录用函 一份来 自理工学院 另一份来自意大利皮斯托亚的语言 学校 女 所以你不确定选哪份工作 男 是的 当然 两所学校的工作条件很不一样 理工学院可以签两年的合同 也可以续签 但是 语言学校只签一年合同 这的确是个缺点 语言 学校也可以续签 但是你不知道能不能续签 女 我明白了 也就是它不太稳定 但是你才 23 岁 对于工作的稳定性不用考虑太多 男 对 女 工资怎么样 男 嗯 短期来看 皮斯托亚的工作工资更高 在那里 我一年能挣大约 22000 英镑 在理工学 院 我每周得工作 35 小时 其中包括 20 小时教 学工作和 15 小时管理工作 而皮斯托亚语言学 校只要求 30 小时的教学任务 女 嗯 男 再就是授课类型也不同 理工学院的学生都 是成年人 办学目的主要是准备像剑桥证书这样 的考试 语言学校要我教一点考试辅导课程 还 要去公司和工厂讲课 还有一些儿童课程 哦 还要教一点文学课程 女 哦 那听起来更多样化 更有趣 我能想象 到你一定会在校外讲很多课 并且可以经常到处 走动 男 是的 要是在理工学院工作 我就只能整天 呆在学校了 对话 2 女 晚上好 欢迎来到今晚的 传奇人生 我 们今晚的主题是 James Dean 他是一名演员 也 是他那个时代年轻人心目中的英雄 Edward what it cost me Q What do we learn from the conversation 18 M Honey I ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening Could you bring my suit and tie along W Sure it s the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city so suit and tie is a must Q What do we learn from the conversation Long Conversations Conversation 1 M I got two letters this morning with job offers one from the Polytechnic and the other from the Language School in Pistoia Italy W So you are not sure which to go for M That s it Of course the conditions of work are very different The Polytechnic is offering two year contract which could be renewed but the language school is only offering a year s contract and that s a different minus It could be renewed but you never know W I see So it s much less secure But you don t need to think too much about steady jobs when you are only 23 M That s true W What about the salaries M Well the Pistoia job pays much better in the short term I ll be getting the equivalent of about 22 000 a year there but only 20 000 at the Polytechnic But then the hours are different At the Polytechnic I d have to do 35 hours a week 20 teaching and 15 administration whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching W Mmm M Then the type of teaching is so different The Polytechnic is all adults and mostly preparation for exams like the Cambridge certificates The Language School wants me to do a bit of exam preparation but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories and a couple of children s classes Oh and a bit of literature teaching W Well that sounds much more varied and interesting And I d imagine you would be doing quire a lot of teaching outside the school and moving around quite a bit M Yes whereas with the Polytechnic position I d be stuck in the school all day Conversation 2 W Good evening and welcome to tonight s edition of Legendary Lives Our subject this evening is James Dean actor and hero for the young people of his time Edward Murray is the author of a new biography of 2010 年 6 月六级听力原文翻译 制作人 BILL JASON 第 3 页 共 5 页 Murray 是 Dean 的新传记的作者 晚上好 Edward 男 你好 Tina 女 Edward 给我们讲讲你所了解到的关于 Dean 的早期生活 男 他 1931 年出生于印第安纳州 在五岁时随 父母搬到了加利福利亚州 然而他在那待的时间 不长 因为他母亲四年后就去世了 此后他父亲 把他送回印第安纳州 让他和姑姑一起生活 女 那么他是如何进入演艺圈的 男 嗯 一开始 他在高中时演戏剧 随后 他 去加利福利亚州上大学 在那里他真正喜欢上了 表演 在 1951 年 他搬到纽约 进行了更多的 舞台表演 女 他的电影事业是什么时候真正开始的 男 1955 年 他第一次演主角的电影是 伊甸园 之东 那棒极了 Dean 取得了巨大成功 但是 真正使他成名的是他的第二部电影 无因的反抗 它讲述了与这个社会格格不入的青少年的故事 女 那么他另外好演过多少部电影 男 仅仅还有一部 1955 年 他死于加利福利亚 的一场车祸中 女 真是一个悲剧 他只演过三部电影 是什么 使他直到今天仍然是个传奇呢 男 嗯 我想是他的长相 表演能力和短暂的生 命 也或许是他在电影中扮演的角色 很多年轻 人把他看做美国青年的象征 B 部分 第一篇 现在是九点钟 我是 Marian Snow 下面播报 新闻 德国当局派人调查昨天傍晚发生在 Tenerife 岛上的坠机事故的原因 一架搭载着要 去该岛的德国度假者的波音 737 飞机 在盘旋着 准备着陆时撞到了山坡上 据悉 飞机上的 180 名乘客无一幸存 救援人员已抵达现场 八个月前在中非被绑为人质的英国实业家 James Louis 昨天被安全释放 绑架者索要 100 万 英镑 伦敦银行以及其他与绑架者谈判的机构还 没有表示他们是否已经交付赎金 过去三周在高城举行罢工的 500 名英国汽车工 Dean Good evening Edward M Hello Tina W Edward tell us what you know about Dean s early life M He was born in Indiana in 1931 but his parents moved to California when he was five He wasn t there long though because his mother passed away just four years later Jimmy s father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt W So how did he get into acting M Well first he acted in plays at high school then he went to college in California where he got seriously into acting In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting W Then when did his movie career really start M 1955 His first starring role was in East of Eden It was fabulous Dean became a huge success But the movie that really made him famous was his second one Rebel Without a Cause that was about teenagers who felt like they didn t fit into society W So how many more movies did he make M Just one more then he died in that car crash in California in 1955 W What a tragedy He only made three movies So what made him the legend he still is today M Well I guess his looks his acting ability his short life and maybe the type of character he played in his movies Many young people saw him as a symbol of American youths Section B Passage 1 The time is 9 o clock and this is Marian Snow with the news The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife The plane a Boeing 737 taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land The plane was carrying 180 passengers It s thought there are no survivors Rescue workers were at the scene The British industrialist James Louis held by kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months was released unharmed yesterday The kidnappers had been demanding 1 million pounds for the release of Mr Louis The London Bank and their agents who had been negotiating with the kidnappers have not said whether any amount of money has been paid The 500 UK motors workers who had been on strike in High Town for the past 3 three weeks went back to work this morning This follows 2010 年 6 月六级听力原文翻译 制作人 BILL JASON 第 4 页 共 5 页 人今天早上开始复工 这是企业管理层和工会代 表成功谈判的结果 他们就工作时间和工作条件 达成一项新的协议 企业管理层的一位发言人称 他们希望现在就恢复汽车生产 在这次纠纷中 他们损失了很多钱和订单 最后是天气预报 冷空气过后 全国大部分地 区是晴天 天气温暖 但是傍晚苏格兰将迎来降 雨 午夜 雨水将覆盖全国大部分地区 第二篇 Juan Louis 是地质学专业大三学生 他决定做 一场关于地震如何发生的信息型演讲 通过对听 众的分析 他得知他的同学里只有两三个了解关 于地质学的知识 于是 Juan 意识到在他的演讲中 他必须讲一些基本知识 并尽量少用科学术语 他一边准备演讲 一边不断地问自己 我如何才 能让那些不懂地震知识或地质原理的听众听清楚 而且觉得浅显易懂呢 因为是在美国中西部演 讲 所以他决定以 1811 年美国历史上最严重的 地震不是发生在加利福利亚州或阿拉斯加州而是 发生在密苏里州新马德里这一话题开始演讲 并 假设如果这样的地震发生在今天 那么从洛杉矶 山脉到大西洋都会有震感 而且密西西比河流域 的大部分城市都将夷为平地 他想 这应该会引 起同学们的注意 在演讲的主体部分 Juan 只讨 论了地震的基本原理 并小心翼翼地避免使用术 语 他还准备了视觉教具 用图解法讲述断层线 这样他的同学就不会感到迷惑不解了 为了保证 演讲万无一失 Juan 先讲给他非地质专业的室友 听 他说 只要你听不懂 你就让我停下来 Juan 的室友打断了他四次 针对每一个问题 Juan 都设法找到解决办法 以使其表意更加清晰 最终 他的演讲非常有趣 而且他的听众也完全 明白了他所讲的内容 第三篇 世界语是一种人造的语言 是世界上讲不同语 言的人之间进行交流时使用的辅助工具 该语言 是由波兰籍犹太眼科医生 Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof 创造的 世界语的第一次出现在 1887 年 当时 人们发起了一项国际运动以推广它的使用 尽管 人们对此有争议和反对意见 该项运动一直蓬勃 发展 其支持者遍布 80 多个国家 世界上至少 successful talks between management and union representatives which resulted in a new agreement on working hour and conditions A spokesman for the management said they d hope they could now get back to producing cars and that they lost lots of money and orders over this dispute And finally the weather After a code start most of the country should be warm and sunny But towards late afternoon rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight Passage 2 Juan Louis a junior geology major decided to give an informative speech about how earthquakes occur From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 or 3 of his classmates knew much of anything about geology Juan realized then that he must present his speech at an elementary level and with a minimum of scientific language As he prepared the speech Juan kept asking himself How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles Since he was speaking in the Midwest he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake in American history took place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid Missouri in 1811 If such an earthquake happened today it would be felt from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean and would flatten most of the cities in the Mississippi valley That he figured should get his classmates attention Throughout the body of the speech Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics of the earthquakes carefully avoid technical terms He also prepared visual aids diagramming photo line so his classmates wouldn t get confused To be absolutely safe Juan asked his roommate who was not a geology major to listen to the speech Stop me he said any time I say something you don t understand Juan s roommate stopped him four times And at each spot Juan worked out a way to make his point more clearly Finally he had a speech that was interesting and perfectly understandable to his audience Passage 3 Esperanto is an artificial language designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof a polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases Esperanto was first presented in 1887 An international movement was launched to promote its use Despite arguments and disagreements the movement has continued to flourish and has members in more than 80 countries Esperanto is used internationally across language boundaries by at least 1 million people 2010 年 6 月六级听力原文翻译 制作人 BILL JASON 第 5 页 共 5 页 有 100 万人跨越语言障碍使用世界语 在专业化 领域尤其如此 世界语用于人际交流 无线电广 播甚至是许多出版物中 同时还用于翻译现代和 古典作品 世界语先在欧洲 包括东欧和西欧 流行 然后发展到巴西和日本等国 然而 世界 语在中国的影响最大 在中国 大学里教授世界 语 许多翻译作品 尤其是科技著作也是用世界 语 EL POPOLA CHINIO 意思是 中国报道 是一份世界语月刊 其读者遍布世界 北京广播 电台 世界语 节目是世界上最流行的世界语节 目 世界语的词汇主要来自于拉丁语 罗马语 英语和德语 其拼写完全是有规律的 世界语用 一组简单而一致的后缀表达词的语法功能 例如 所有名词都以字母 o 结尾 形容词都以 a 结尾 动词的基本形式都是以 i 结尾 世界语也有一套 旧词组合新词的高效的词汇生成系统 C 部分 George Herbert Mead 说人性是谈论出来的 他 的意思是我们通过与别人交流来进行自我认知 小时候 父母告诉我们我们是什么样的人 他们 可能会说 你很聪明 你很强壮 我们首先通过别人的眼睛认识自己 因此 他 们的信息构成了我们自我意识的重要基础 后来 我们与老师 朋友 恋人和同事交流 他们表达 了对我们的看法 因此 我们如何看待自己反映 别人对我们的看法 身份与交流之间的深刻联系在被剥夺了与人交 流的孩子身上体现得尤其明显 对被孤立的孩子 的案例研究表明 他们缺乏坚定的自我意识 由 于缺少语言交流 他们的精神和心理发展受到严 重阻碍 与人交流不仅影响我们的身份意识 还直接影 响我们的身体和心理健康 研究一致表明与人交 流能改善健康 而社会隔绝与压抑 疾病和早逝 有关 与易于接近别人的人相比 缺少亲密朋友 的人的焦虑和压抑程度更高 一组研究者对多次 探索健康与人际交流关系的实验进行了仔细的研 究 结果证明社会隔绝就像高血压 吸烟和肥胖 一样危险 许多医生和研究者认为孤寂对免疫系 统不利 它会使人更容易换一些大大小小的疾病 particularly in specialized fields It is used in personal contexts on radio broadcasts and in a number of Its popularity has spread form Europe both east and west to such countries as Brazil and Japan It is however in China that Esperanto has had its greatest impact It is taught in universities and used in many translations often in scientific or technological works EL POPOLA CHINIO which means from people s China it s a monthly magazine in Esperanto and it s read worldwide Radio Beijing s Esperanto program is the most popular program in Esperanto in the world Esperanto vocabulary is drawn primarily from Latin the Roman s languages English and German Spelling is completely regular A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammatical functions of words Thus for example every noun ends in o every adjective in a and basic form of every verb in i Esperanto also has a highly productive system of constructing new words from old ones Section C George Herbert Mead said that humans are talked into humanity He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate wit

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