广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧ppt课件.ppt

广东中考英语短文填空答题技巧 一 历年中考短文填空内容分析 二 历年短文填空考点总结 比较常考的词 名词 动词 形容词 副词 趋势 名词 动词仍是主考词汇 其它词汇 如代词 连词等 都有覆盖 三 答题必备三原则 1 通读 通篇跨空直读 忽略填空部分 通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助 对文章进行推测 想象和分析 通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑 意思完整的篇章 2 句读 即在通读的基础上 以句为单位 对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲 考虑填词的方向 一方面 在词义上必须要和短文内容相符 另一方面 在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法 3 点读 即就所填入的单词 从其词性入手 考虑其词形变化 四 做题技巧技巧1 常见提示内容 Todaywas 8th Women sDay Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit March 根据图画或文字提示 日期 星期 时钟 天气等 E g Afewdayslater anicerandlargerhousewasbuilt butone afterhebuilthisnewhouse therecameastrongwind anditblewhisnewhouseover evening night 技巧2 Doyoubelieve areascleverashumans InIndia thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool 上下文原词提示 monkeys E g Henrywasacarelessyoungman Heoftenmademistakes Itbroughthimalotoftrouble Forexample hefellovera inhisfriend shomeonce andthechairhurtalittledog chair E g LordYewasinterestedindragons Inhishouse therewasapictureonthewall whilethebeams pillars doors andwindowswereallcarved 雕刻 with dragons 技巧3 OnedayMr Smithfinishedhisworkverylate Onhiswayhome therewerenotaxisorbuses Sohehadto home Heheldhisbaginhishand walk 根据上下文推断 E g EventhoughMr Liwasn tayoungman hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming Afterawhile theboywassaved Hismotherwasso thankful 技巧4 Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone atthedoor Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere knocking 固定搭配 E g Thesunletthewindtryfirst Sothewindtriedhis tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat Heblewandblew butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself best Ex 8 Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter s Sothewomanlethiminandtalked Toher themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter Thewomandidn tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot surprise 技巧5 注意语法规则 rulesofgrammar 确定词性 动词 名词 形容词 副词等 确定词形 动词的形式 名词的单复数等1 Whenweheardthebell allofus talking 2 Afterthat heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood 2 Listentoyourteacher inclass Itisveryimportant stopped friends carefully I 动词 v 的用法 1 时态 do did does doing done 2 语态3 非谓语动词形式 动名词doing 动词不定式todo 1 LastFriday aman toseehisdoctor becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach 2 Afterthedoctor overcarefully he tohim Well don tworry youngman Youwillgetbetterby arest went looked said having II 名词 n 的用法 单复数 名词所有格Iknowherinthenewspaper Shedidn tgotoschoolataveryyoungage Manygirlsand likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor Ifthe hastwoorthree it shardertopaythemoneyforallofthem boys family children III 形容词 adj 副词 adv 的用法 1 形容词 副词的修饰关系2 形容词 副词的比较等级alittle much even alot 比较级Therewasalittleboy Hegotangry Hisfathergavehimsomenails 钉子 andsaid Whenyoufeel youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence Theboyfounditwasmuch toholdhistemper 脾气 oneofthe adj 的最高级 名词的复数 easily angry easier IV 代词 pron 的用法 1 人称代词 主格 宾格 2 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 3 反身代词 On tenthbirthday theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood Theyreallyenjoyed his They themselves Summary 1 做题技巧 Skills 技巧1 根据图画或文字提示技巧2 上下文原词提示技巧3 根据上下文推断 context 技巧4 固定搭配 setphrases Summary 2 做题步骤 Steps 1 认真观察图画 了解主要内容 2 通读短文 图文参照 确定大意 3 依据语法和逻辑 确定词形 4 认真审读 检查错误 Summary 3 三词定义 词义 词性 词形 1 动词时态语态非谓语动词形式 2 名词单 复数名词所有格3 形 副修饰关系比较级 最高级4 代词人称代词物主代词反身代词 如果单词在句首 还要考虑首字母的大写 实战操练 2013年广东中考短文填词题 1 通读短文 确定文章大意 DearAnne Howareyou IhadgreatfunlastWednesday 1 12th 2013 ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan oneof2 greatestChinesepoets HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar 阴历 278BC Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3 him Butitwastoolate Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4 tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody 5 thenon everyyearonthisday peopleenjoy6 Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat eggsandsoon Inthepastweateonly7 ayear butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood Wecanhaveitanytimewelike Haveyouever8 thedragonboatraceonTV Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival Severalteamsrowtheirdragon shapedboatsas9 Astheycan Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear would10 liketospendthisfestivalwithus Bestwishes XiaoQiang 2 再仔细阅读短文 注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系 DearAnne Howareyou IhadgreatfunlastWednesday 1 12th 2013 ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan oneof2 greatestChinesepoets HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar 阴历 278BC Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3 him Butitwastoolate Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4 tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody 5 thenon everyyearonthisday peopleenjoy6 Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat eggsandsoon Inthepastweateonly7 ayear butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood Wecanhaveitanytimewelike Haveyouever8 thedragonboatraceonTV Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival Severalteamsrowtheirdragon shapedboatsas9 Astheycan Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear would10 liketospendthisfestivalwithus Bestwishes XiaoQiang 3 依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧 确定词形 DearAnne Howareyou IhadgreatfunlastWednesday 1 12th 2013 ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan oneof2 greatestChinesepoets HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar 阴历 278BC June the Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3 him Butitwastoolate Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4 tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody 5 thenon everyyearonthisday peopleenjoy6 Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat eggsandsoon Inthepastweateitonly7 ayear butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood Wecanhaveitanytimewelike save river water From eating once Haveyouever8 thedragonboatraceonTV Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival Severalteamsrowtheirdrag