初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表

初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表 zhaozongling 选编 基本变化规则 a 用延续性动词代替短暂性 终止性 动词 1 用 have 代替 buy My brother has had 不能用 has bought this bike for almost four years 2 用 keep 或 have 代替 borrow I have kept 不能用 have borrowed the book for quite a few days 3 用 be 替代 become How long has your sister been a teacher 4 用 have a cold 代替 catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday 5 用 wear 代替 put on b 用 be 形容词 代短暂性动词 1 be married 代 marry 2 be ill 代 fall get ill 3 be dead 代 die 4 be asleep 代 fall get asleep 5 be awake 代 wake wake up 6 be gone 代 lose die sell leave 7 be open 代 open 8 be closed 代 close shut 9 be missing gone lost 代 lose c 用 be 副词 代短暂性动词 1 be on 代 start begin 2 be up 代 get up 3 be back to 代 return to come back to go back to 4 be here there 代 come arrive reach get here 或 go arrive reach get there 等等 d 用 be 介词短语 代短暂性动词 1 be in at 地点 代替 go to come to 2 用 be in the army 代替 join the army 3 be in at 地点 代替 move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表 1 have arrived at in sw got to reached sw come gone moved to sw have been in sw at 相应的介词 2 have come gone back returned have been back 3 have come gone out have been out 4 have become have been 5 have closed opened have been close open 6 have got up have been up 7 have died have been dead 8 have left sw have been away from sw 9 have fallen asleep got to sleep have been asleep 10 have finished ended completed have been over 11 havemarried have been married 12 have started begun to do sth have done sth 13 have begun have been on 14 have borrowed bought have kept had 15 have lost haven t had 16 have put on have worn 17 have caught get a cold have had a cold 18 have got to know have known 19 have has gone to have been in 20 have joined have taken part in the league the Party the army 延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 动词按其动作发生的方式 发生过程的长短可分 为延续性动词与非延续性动词 一 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如 learn work stand lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live stay 等 延续性动词可以与表 示时间段的状语连用 表示时间段的短语有 for 一段时间 for 2 years since 从句 since he came here since 时间点名词 since last year since 5 days ago how long for a long time 等 例 He has lived here for 6 years You can keep the book for 5 days I stayed there for 2 weeks last year How long did you stay there last year 二 二 非延续性动词也称终止性动词 瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动作 这种动作发 生后立即结束 如 open die close begin finish come go move borrow lend buy 等 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用 如 two years ago at 5 oclock 例 He died 5 years ago 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用 例 I havent left here for 3 years I havent heard from him for 3 weeks 三 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave be away borrow keep buy have begin start be on die be dead finish be over join be in 组织机构 be a member of 组织机构 open sth keep sth open fall ill be ill get up be up catch a cold have a cold come here be here go there be there become be come back be back fall asleep be asleep get to arrive reach be in leave be away from get to know know go get out be out put on wear catch a cold have a cold 等 例 The old man died 4 years ago The old man has been dead for 4 years It is 4 years since the old man died Four years has passed since the old man died He joined the Party 2 years ago He has been in the Party for 2 years I bought the book 5 days ago I have had the book for 5 days 补充练习 1 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 2 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 3 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 4 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have become 5 You mustnt until he comes back A be away B leave C be left 6 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 7 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has come to C has taught 8 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has become C was D became 9 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 10 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 11 He at eight yesterday afternoon A slept B was sleeping C has sleep D had slept 12 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 13 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 14 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 15 Ill lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 16 The bus on the road for 2 hours so far A has stopped B stopped C has been 17 Are you the jacket these days A wearing B putting on C dressing D on 18 He foe 2 hours A go