小学英语名词所有格用法

1 名词所有格用法名词所有格用法 速记口诀速记口诀 名词所有格 表物是 谁的 若为生命词 加 s 即可行 词尾有 s 仅把逗号择 并列名词后 各自和共有 前者分别加 后者最后加 若为无生命词 of 所有格 前后须倒置 此是硬规则 妙语诠释妙语诠释 有生命的名词所有格一般加 s 但如果名词以 s 结尾 则只加 并列名词所有格表示各自所有时 分别加 s 如果是共有 则只在最后名词加 s 如果是无生命的名词则用 of 表示所有格 这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同 AofB 要翻译为 B 的 A 名词单数变复数规则名词单数变复数规则 速记口诀速记口诀 单数变复数 规则要记住 一般加 s 特殊有几处 s 结尾 es 不离后 末尾字母 o 大多加 s 两人有两菜 es 不离口 2 词尾 f fe s 前有 v 和 e ww Ka 8 CC 没有规则词 必须单独 记 妙语诠释妙语诠释 大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加 s 也就是 单词如果以 ch sh s x 等结尾 则一般加 es 以 o 结尾的单词除 了两人 negro hero 两菜 tomato potato 加 es 外 其余一般加 s 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词一般是把 f fe 变为 ve 再加 s 英语中还有 些单词没有规则 需要特殊记忆 如 child children mouse mice d eer deer sheep sheep Chinese Chinese ox oxen man men w oman women foot feet tooth teeth 冠词基本用法冠词基本用法 速记口诀速记口诀 名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 可数名词单 须用 a 或 an 辅音前用 a an 在元音前 若为特指时 则须用定冠 复数不可数 泛指 the 不见 碰到代词时 冠词均不现 妙语诠释妙语诠释 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一 也是中考考查 的主要对象 以上口诀包括的意思有 名词在一般情况下不单用 常常 要和冠词连用 表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an 3 确指时要用定冠词 the 如复数名词表示泛指 名词前有 this these my some 等时就不用冠词 二 语言知识运用 共二节 计 35 分 第一节单项选择 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 A 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并 能替代的那一项 26 Can you tell me the way to the railway station A where is B how can I get to C the way at D how to get to 27 They had a wonderful time at the part They ate and ate until no food remained on the table A reminded of B was left C needed D remembered 28 Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses Yes he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends A a friend of mine B a friend of me C my friends friend D my best friends 29 Cathy spent a lot of money on her son s study A cost about B took for C spent in D paid for 4 30 Excuse me How long can I keep the book You can return it by the end of this month A give it away B come up with it C give it back D lend it again B 从 A B C D 四个选面中 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项 31 What did Yang Ying say She said they a sch ool trip the next weekend A will have B had C would have D have 32 Sandy I called you at 9 00 last night but nobody answered the phone I m sorry We a birthday party Jerry A had with B were having for C are having for D had for 33 Jenny and Jane s coming to my office Can you help to find the girls No problem They will be here A mothers are in a moment B mother is at the moment C mothers are right away D mother is in a moment 34 Hey Molly You on the phone just now But you weren t here and the man left a phone number Oh I was in the library A wanted B are wanted C were wanted D have wanted 35 I do the laundry first No you You can do your homework first A Must mustn t B Can mustn t C Must needn t D May needn t 36 Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo Yes I do And I also know that some of them are scaring A kinds of kind of B kinds of kinds of C kind of kinds of D kind of kind of 37 What would you do if you the traffic accident I would A see do my housework first B saw buy some fruit right away C see call at 110 at once D saw call the police right away 38 Can you tell me why you learn English so well It s very simple you work grades you will get A The harder the best B The bard the better C Harder better D The harder the better 5 39 The mountain in our hometown isn t very Iagree with you Few like to go sightseeing there A touristy tourists B touristy tour C tourists touristy D tourtist tourists 40 Hi Ann I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest Congratulations And I guess your parents must you A be mad at B be proud of C be angry with D be impolite to 41 Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend here Of course But we still don t know when your friend here A comes will come B comes comes C will come comes D will come will come 42 Do you have Jay s CDs sorry they are But we ll get some more next week because they A sold well are on sale B sold out sell well C selling well sell well D for sale sell well 43 Do you believe that paper is made wood Yes I do And you can see that books are made paper A from from B from of C of from D of of 44 He didn t go to the concert yesterday did he He was busy studying for the tests all day A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 45 Why is Harvey s mother so happy Because only three students his son Harvey A failed the exam besides B made progress except C made progress including D passed the exam without 第二节完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下 面短文 从短文后所给的四个选项中 选出可填入空白处 的最佳选项 Have you heard of the term etiquette And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation For example standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries However if you do this in Europe some 48 people might feel 49 Even in China we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations Perhaps we think that 6 talking loudly in our own homes is fine but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 For example most people would agree that talking loudly in a library a museum or a movie theater is 51 Even if you are with your friends it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places In fact we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette we may politely give them some suggestions Perhaps one of the most polite ways 55 ask someone Would you mind doing this or Would yo mind not doing that For example if someone cuts 56 you in a line you could ask them Sorry would you mind 57 the line If someone is smoking on the busm you could ask Excuse me could you please 58 that cigarette People don t usually like 59 s o we have to be careful how we do this Although rules of etiquette can often be different some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world For example 60 is almost never allowed If you see someone you know doing this you can ask them Would you mind picking it up 46 A however B although C nor D but also 47 A or B but C as D and 48 A Asian B American C European D African 49 A comfortable B uncomfortable C happy D excited 50 A not allow B not asked C not allowed D allowed 51 A polite B rude C impossible D Common 52 A off B Small C loud D down 53 A try B make it C take care of D care for 54 A following B breaking C obeying D broken 55 A are B are to C is D is to 56 A in front B in front of C in the front D in the front of 57 A waiting B jumping C cutting D joining 58 A put on B put off C put out D put up 59 A be criticized B to criticize C to be criticized D criticized 60 A dropping litter B chopping trees C smoking D picking litter up 三 综合阅读 共三节 计 34 分 第一节综合知识 共 6 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 6 分 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识 选择最佳选项 7 61 Yellow River Fisherman is A Hong Tao s latest movie B Lu Xun s novel C Han Han s new book D Zhang Yimou s new movie 62 on April 47 1968 A Man first walked on the moon B Dr Martin Luther King was murdered C The World Trade Center was destroyed D Dr James Naismith invented basketball 63 In special gifts are usually not opened Later the same gift may be given a way to someone else A the USA B Sweden C Canada D Japan 64 Among the following cities which one is NOT a capital city of a country A London B Tokyo C Sydney D Moscow 65 The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in The young members are usually between and years old A 1980 16 25 B 1980 10 20 C 1970 16 26 D 1970 15 25 66 In Beijing people drive on the side of the road while in London people d rive on the side of the road A left left B right righ t C left right D right left 第二节阅读理解 共 7 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 14 分 阅读下面两篇短文 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 1 It s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device 装置 The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient s body People give the name microchips to it Microchips bring good news to patients with long term 长期的 illnesses for example Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections 注射 of med icine One type of treatment requires injections for two years Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections However microchips can deal with it Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin and the device 8 has the ability to release 释放 a dose 剂量 at a given time every single day One microchip can hold a full year s worth of medicine Microchips may one day free 使 摆脱 people from having to remember to take their medicine or get injections The device may also be useful in treating other long term diseases including heart disease cancer and even AIDS 67 What is the passage mainly about A It introduces the company MicroCHIPS B It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called microchips C It introduces some common long tern diseases D It s about how the device called microchips works 68 According to the passage why do many patients stop getting injections A Because of the pain and stress of the injections B Because they are too lazy C Because they like taking pills 药丸 D Because they are waiting for the new device 69 According to how the device wor ks which of the following is the correct order Put the device under the skin The device releases a dose at a given time Doctors program it A B C D 2 Wang Bing s father began smoking when he was a freshman 大学一年级学生 in college His friend passed him his first cigarette He has now been smoking for more than 30 years It s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age It has become a major concern 担忧 in China that many teenagers begin to smoke A survey showed that 22 5 of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15 8 of them smoked regularly For many teenagers smoking is a symbol of being an adult independence maturity 成熟 and attractiveness because the images 9 who they love best often smoke on screen The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking They are used to seeing their elders especially male family members smoking at home Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers as teenagers have limited money to spend on them Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes A survey shows that 92 5 of the students know smoking will be bad for their health If we persuade them in a proper way most of them may give up smoking All in all the society the government the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti smoking 禁烟 campaign aimed at teenagers not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs 70 The writer uses the first paragraph to A tell the readers a story of a smoker B introduce the topic of the passage C introduce the college life of Wang Bing s father 71 What s the main idea of this passage A The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence B The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke C The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke D The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China 72 What does the word imitate in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese A 指责 B 忍受 C 模仿 D 支持 73 From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage we can infer 推断 that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is to solve the problem A not enough B of no use C of great help D of great importanc e 第二部分非选择题 共 40 分 第三节任务型阅读 共 7 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 14 分 阅读下面两篇短文 根据所给语境 按要求完成下列各题 3 10 Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet He is considered as a hero and known as A Professional Life Saviour because he has saved 24 people s lives during the past 26 yeasrs Yang a typical Chinese farmer lives in Baoji Shanxi Province He is good at swimming which is also his favorite When he was young he joined the army The life in the army had a great influence on him It also helped to form one of his characters 性格 being ready to help others Just seven to eight meters away from his home flows a channel 水渠 The water is very deep and flows fast There is a bridge over the channel Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing From time to time people fall into the water If this happens the person must be rescued in time Otherwise he or she will be washed away by the water Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person We must learn from him 74 将 处翻译成汉语 75 根据 处内容 完成下面的句子 每空一词 Otherwise the water will him or her 76 根据 处内容 其将改为定语从句 每空一词 Yang Cangxu is always the first one to the channel to save the drowning person 4 Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relax themselves especially in the UK However much has changed during the past decades 几十年 One of the most traditional British holidays was the seaside holiday Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seaside towns nearby to sunbathe on the beach buy ice creams and eat fish and ships and so on In the late 1970s more and more British people started traveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays July August because the weather wasn t very good even in summer The package holiday was particularly popular with most families In the 1980s and 1990s young people in the UK became 11 wealthier so many of them traveled to countries all over the world for their holidays These years especially after the world financial crisis 金融危 机 most British people can not afford to spend their holidays abroad They again begin to choose to stay in their own home and go on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels They call this sort of vacation a staycation 任务 请阅读上面短文 根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息 Time Kind of holiday Reason Before the late 1970s 77 It was a tradition In the late 1970s Package holiday 78 79 Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier These years 80 The world financial crisis 四 写 共三节 计 26 分 第一节完成句子 共 6 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 6 分 根据括号内的汉语提示 完成句子 每空一词 81 The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his 牙齿 had been pulled out 82 Tom and Linda have been 结婚 for ten years but they ve never quarreled 83 If you want to become a good Marathon athlete you must practice 跑步 every day 84 He manages over 100 big companies He is considered to be one of the most 成功的 businessmen in China 85 Their answers to the question were not the same that s to say they answered the question 不同地 86 When you communicate with your American e pal on the internet the e mails are supposed to be 写 in English 第二节补全对话 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 Larry What beautiful pictures Tom No they re not pictures 87 Larry Stamps 88 Tom They are used for posting letters Larry 89 Tom I ve got more than 700 of them Larry 90 12 Tom I ve been collecting them since I was five years old Larry what are you going to be when you grow up Tom I m going to be a stamp designer 设计师 Larry 91 Tom I m going to study art really hard and go to an art college Larry I hope your dream can come true Tom Thank you 第三节书面表达 1 题 满分 10 分 随着网络的发展 人们消费观念的转变 购物方式也在悄然 地发生变化 网购 成为一种时尚 越来越多的学生也正加入到 网购群体当中 请你根据以下表格的提示 写一篇网上购物的 文章 注意 所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关 信息 否则不予评分 词数 80 词左右 文章开头已给出 不计入总词数 提示词汇 网购 shopping on line 避免做某事 avoid doing sth 商品 goods 导致 cause With the development of the Internet many people are used to shopping on line 四 写 共三节 计 26 分 第一节完成句子 共 6 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 6 分 根据括号内的汉语提示 完成句子 每空一词 81 The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his 牙齿 had been pulled out 82 Tom and Linda have been 结婚 for ten years but they ve never quarreled 83 If you want to become a good Marathon athlete you must practice 跑步 every day 84 He manages over 100 big companies He is considered to be one of the most 成功的 businessmen in China 85 Their answers to the question were not the same that s to say they answered the question 不同地 86 When you communicate with your American e pal on the internet the e mails are supposed to be 写 in English 第二节补全对话 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 Larry What beautiful pictures 13 Tom No they re not pictures 87 Larry Stamps 88 Tom They are used for posting letters Larry 89 Tom I ve got more than 700 of them Larry 90 Tom I ve been collecting them since I was five years old Larry what are you going to be when you grow up Tom I m going to be a stamp designer 设计师 Larry 91 Tom I m going to study art really hard and go to an art college Larry I hope your dream can come true Tom Thank you 第三节书面表达 1