2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food 单元过关检测（三） 外研版选修8

1 单元过关检测单元过关检测 三三 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 1 where was thomas last night a in the hospital b at the party c at home 2 why does mr smith want to see tim probably a he has something important to tell him b he just wants to say hello to him c he just wants to know tomorrow s arrangement 3 what do we know from the conversation a it is winter now b the woman looked for the man to play some games c a sports meeting is being held 4 what did the dentist say about the woman s tooth a stayed in bed and had a good rest b drank more water c pulled it out 5 how does the man go to work in the morning a by an old electric bike b by a new electric bike c by a new car 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒 钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 why does the man call a to ask for a favor 2 b to talk about a meeting c to ask about his daughter 7 how long will the meeting last a for an hour b for two hours c for three hours 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 where does linda work a at a hospital b at a restaurant c at a bank 9 what does the man do on saturday morning a he does some cleaning b he washes the clothes c he does some shopping 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 where did the woman go on a business trip a to boston b to chicago c to new york 11 what does the man do a an engineer b a gardener c a businessman 12 what s the probable relationship between the two speakers a colleagues b neighbors c couple 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what does the man already have for the barbecue a vegetables b drinks c meat 14 who will bring wine 3 a robert b alice c michael 15 what will the man buy a cheese b onions c tomato sauce 16 what does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue a choosing how you want your meat cooked b doing a variety of fun outdoor activities c choosing a good place for a barbecue 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 how was the speaker traveling down main street a by bus b on foot c by car 18 what did the speaker do that afternoon a he went to a park b he went to the bank c he went to the cinema 19 what was the young man doing when the police found him a buying something b drinking in a bar c running up the street 20 how much was the reward that the speaker received a 100 b 200 c 1 000 答案 1 5 ccaca 6 10 abcac 11 15 abcac 16 20 abcaa 听力材料 texttext 1 1 w hi thomas why didn t you come to my birthday party last night m sorry judy i i hadhad toto looklook afterafter mymy sicksick dogdog atat homehome 4 texttext 2 2 w hi tim mr smith is looking for you for a long time m anything important w hehe wantswants toto knowknow tomorrow stomorrow s arrangementarrangement texttext 3 3 w where did you go this afternoon i was trying to talk to you m i i wentwent toto thethe playgroundplayground andand mademade a a bigbig snowmansnowman withwith jimmyjimmy texttext 4 4 w i couldn t sleep last night i had such an awful toothache m that s too bad did you go to see the dentist w yes i went this morning thethe dentistdentist saidsaid i i shouldshould havehave itit pulledpulled outout but i don t want to texttext 5 5 w yesterday i bought an electric bike do you have one m oh yes i i havehave hadhad oneone forfor twotwo years years andand i i gogo toto workwork byby itit everyevery morningmorning texttext 6 6 m hi lisa this is henry w hi henry what s up m i i havehave toto attendattend a a meetingmeeting tomorrowtomorrow morning morning couldcould youyou looklook afterafter mymy daughterdaughter forfor meme whilewhile i mi m gonegone w sure i d be glad to how long will you be gone m from 9 00 to 12 00 w will the meeting last that long m no thethe meetingmeeting beginsbegins atat 9 9 3030 andand shouldshould endend atat 1111 3030 but i ll need half an hour to get to and from the meeting place w right ok i ll be at your house before 9 00 tomorrow morning m thank you lisa i really appreciate it texttext 7 7 w thank you paul for giving your time for this interview on changing family roles now i understand you take care of the baby m that s right i take care of tom during the day w and your wife goes out to work m yes lindalinda isis a a managermanager atat a a bank bank 5 w what do you do m i m a nurse i work at night at city hospital w oh i see so can you tell me how you share the housework m well i cook dinner every night so we seldom go out to eat lindalinda washeswashes allall thethe clothesclothes onon saturdaysaturday morningmorning whilewhile i i cleanclean thethe house house she does the shopping too usually on saturday afternoon we relax and have fun together on sunday texttext 8 8 m hi nancy it s been a long time since we last met what have you been up to w hi tom great to see you again i ve been away on business m oh where did you go w well well i i flewflew toto newnew yorkyork forfor twotwo meetings meetings it s good to be home again what have you been doing lately m oh nothing much i ve been staying at home working in the garden these days look at the flowers i ve just planted w oh how beautiful ah is alice home m no she is visiting her relatives in chicago w i didn t know she has family in chicago m she was born there w how long have you lived here in boston m we ve lived here for over 10 years wewe movedmoved herehere inin 20022002 because i got my present job as an engineer alicealice andand i i lovelove thisthis neighborhood neighborhood well well i i havehave toto getget going going havehave a a goodgood day day w you too bye texttext 9 9 m hi sally we re going to have a barbecue in our yard would you like to join us w i d love to michael thanks for asking me can i bring anything for the barbecue m well let me think i vei ve gotgot somesome meat meat suchsuch asas pork pork chickenchicken wings wings andand plentyplenty ofof hothot sausages sausages w do you have enough plates and cups m i think so i already bought some paper plates and cups for people to use 6 w what about drinks m robertrobert willwill bringbring somesome winewine andand alicealice willwill buybuy somesome softsoft drinks drinks w great then why don t i plan to bring some cheese to make cheeseburgers and some onions for the hot dogs oh and we ll need some tomato sauce m ah yes i i havehave nono tomatotomato sauce sauce butbut i i cancan pickpick upup somesome atat thethe shopshop inin a a moment moment w how long do you think it will take to cook the meat m oh only a few minutes depending on how people want their meat some people like it well done while others like it rare thethe greatgreat thingthing aboutabout a a barbecuebarbecue isis thatthat everyoneeveryone cancan choosechoose howhow theythey wantwant theirtheir meatmeat cooked cooked w yeah i just hope you haven t invited any vegetarians texttext 1010 on wednesday morning at 11 o clock i i waswas walkingwalking downdown mainmain street street i just parked my car in a parking lot near a bank suddenly i heard two shots i thought they had come from the bank so i ran toward the bank i saw a young man coming out he was short and fat and had a big beard more importantly he had a bag of money in one hand and a gun in the other before i could do anything he ran up the street and disappeared behind a bus a few minutes later a lot of policemen arrived and rushed into the bank i went in and reported what i had seen just minutes ago thatthat afternoon afternoon i i wentwent toto thethe moviesmovies andand i i sawsaw thethe youngyoung manman againagain atat thethe footfoot ofof thethe stairsstairs i called the police from a telephone next to the restrooms the police arrived in less than five minutes theythey foundfound thethe youngyoung manman justjust asas hehe waswas buyingbuying a a chocolatechocolate barbar fromfrom thethe candycandy machinemachine what an exciting day andand bestbest ofof all all thethe bankbank gavegave meme a a 100 100 reward 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a here are some top cities to visit in the world capecape town town southsouth africaafrica cape town shines at the southern point of the african continent explore table mountain national park which spreads along the atlantic coast from signal hill to cape point at boulders beach near cape point share the sand 7 with nearly 3 000 african penguins within the national park is lion s head peak walk up lion s head for excellent views of the coast and robben island zermatt zermatt switzerlandswitzerland this alpine swiss city is most famous for the matterhorn a huge mountain with one of the highest summits 顶峰 in europe in its shadow is tiny zermatt a car free town of just over 5 000 people while winter is the most popular time for world class skiing summer is a great time to hike the surrounding alps barcelona barcelona spainspain this magical city in the catalonia region of spain has everything from grand beaches to antoni gaudi s imaginative architecture take an hour long train ride to the mountain of montserrat and see the amazingly shaped rocks that influenced gaudi s work prague prague czechczech republicrepublic this eastern european city is the modern capital of the czech republic and the historical capital of the kingdom of bohemia walk across the charles bridge and visit the john lennon wall to get a sense of the city s quiet revolutionary 革命的 soul from the unique art of david cerny often hidden in plain sight to the growing counterculture 反主流文化 scene prague is full of surprises goreme goreme turkeyturkey this city is home to goreme national park an open air museum and unesco world heritage site visit the 10th and 11th century cave churches that display rare examples of byzantine art goreme is a popular destination for backpackers travelers often on months long trips the area is also an excellent place to enjoy turkish food and wine 解题导语 作者向我们推荐了世界上一些很不错的旅游城市 鼓励我们去那里旅游 21 cape town would probably attract those who want to a watch some lions b see some penguins c hike the surrounding alps d walk along the pacific coast b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段介绍 capecape towntown 中的 at boulders beach near cape 8 point share the sand with nearly 3 000 african penguins 可知 答案应选 b 项 22 where would you go if you want to experience world class skiing a prague b barcelona c zermatt d goreme c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 in its shadow is tiny zarmatt a car free town of just over 5 000 people while winter is the most popular time for world class skiing 可知 答案应选 c 项 23 what can you do if you go to the capital of the czech republic a visit an open air museum b enjoy the art of david cerny c visit john lennon s house d look at antoni gaudi s works b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段介绍 prague prague czechczech republicrepublic 中的 from the unique art of david cerny often hidden in plain sight 可知 答案应选 b 项 b b in 2014 my best friend s mother died of cancer it was a tragedy but as usual alice my mother used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet if you asked my friends about my mother they would say that woman has a heart of gold i agree one hundred percent i think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the holy spirit lives within her she is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every sunday about six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher she knew it would be hard work raising three kids doing housework and studying at the same time however she believed it would pay off what my mother didn t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world after four hard years of school she graduated on a warm spring day it was unbelievable my aunt drove up from virginia to celebrate this fantastic day it was the first time i had ever cried about being happy it s strange how fast a life can change two months later the unpredictable happened my mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis 多发性 硬化症 i could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people i was very confused and cried every day my faith in god just 9 disappeared and so did my mom s dream of becoming a teacher then i decided i must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better since my decision i have become more mature responsible and active in school and work through the years i have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones i m happy with my life now 解题导语 本文主要讲述了乐观 积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事 24 which of the following can best describe alice a honest b helpful c greedy d unconcerned b b 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段第二句 it was a tragedy but as usual alice my mother used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet 可知 母亲乐于帮助他人 故选 b 项 25 what else did alice have to do when studying a drive a car and go to church b teach students and raise kids c do housework and teach at school d look after children and keep house d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 she knew it would be hard work raising three kids doing housework and studying at the same time 可知 母亲在学习的 同时还要照顾孩子 做家务 故选 d 26 according to the text the author s mother a recovered from illness b no longer had faith in god c didn t realize her dream as a teacher d changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly c c 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句 my faith in god just disappeared and so did my mom s dream of becoming a teacher 可知 母亲因为患病 成为教师 的梦想就破灭了 故选 c 27 which of the following is the best title for the text a fighting against kinds of diseases b mother gave me life experience c belief in god brought me good luck d how to become a responsible and active man 10 b b 解析 标题归纳题 根据文章的整体理解可推知 本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的 积极影响 作者成为一个积极面对生活的人 故选 b c c food blogs celebrities and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic 有机的 fruits and vegetables but a new study published in science advances paints a more complex picture while organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and in some ways more sustainable to grow there are also downsides organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones to get a certificate as organic farmers must meet specific criteria including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs without these methods the growing process typically requires more labor time and money a cost that is passed down to consumers it s true that in many ways organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming but when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss the comparison gets complex organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre however because they are barred from using genetic engineering pesticides 杀虫剂 and other methods that increase efficiency 效率 organic farms also produce an estimated 19 to 25 less yield than conventional farms while there isn t a whole lot of research on the topic the few studies that do exist suggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms on a per unit basis says study author verena seufert in addition while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables there s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health the same is true for the pesticide remainder in developed countries where pesticide use is tightly regulated there s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health still seufert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic produce you should do so organic farms provide safer work environments for workers plus they support great biodiversity the real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability 11 but if you can t afford to buy organic produce don t stress too much particularly from a nutritional perspective 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况 28 what does the underlined word downsides in paragraph 1 most probably mean a dangers b drawbacks c benefits d differences b b 解析 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句 while organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and in some ways more sustainable to grow there are also downsides 可知 虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些 但在某些方面 也有其缺 点 再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断 画线词应指有机农产品不好的 一面 b 项意为 缺点 故 b 项正确 29 which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns a the yield b the price c the water loss d the labor a a 解析 细节理解题 根据题干关键词 hard to compare 定位至第三段第二句 but when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss the comparison gets complex 可知 当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等 环境问题时 比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了 且根据第三段其他内容可知 虽然有机 农业与传统农业相比更可持续 但因为不能使用基因工程技术 杀虫剂及其他提高效率的 方法 有机农业的产量相对低 故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素 a 项 意为 产量 故 a 项正确 30 which of the following will the author most probably agree with a farmers work environment should be improved b organic produce should be made more efficiently c it isn t wise for consumers to buy organic products d the pesticide remainder do no harm to people s health b b 解析 细节理解题 根据题干关键词 hard to compare 定位至第三段第四句可知 由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等 有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低 19 至 25 据此可以判断 应当提高有机农业的生产效率 故 b 项正确 第五段的最后一句 亦是提示 31 in the author s opinion why should we support organic produce a it s environmentally friendly 12 b it s more nutritious c it helps keep the variety of plants d it s safer for consumers c c 解析 推理判断题 根据第五段第二句 organic farms provide safer work environments for workers plus they support great biodiversity 可知 有机农场 为工人提供更安全的工作环境 而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性 据此可以判断 我 们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性 故 c 项正确 d d the effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty since the 1980s some have spoken out against coffee as it s harmful to health while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health according to a scientific report mild coffee consumption three to five cups per day can be taken as a healthy dietary