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Unit 31 Section A C M has always considered staff training an essential part of its activities In 1962 the firm bought a large country house at Lethbridge a small village near Brighton on the south coast and converted the house into a residential training center Altogether it can provide accommodation for thirty people including the teaching staff The Head of Staff Training does not like the course to be too big and they usually consist of no more than ten or twelve members but there are often two or more courses running at the same time When this happens some of the trainees and other course members have to live in lodgings in Brighton For this the firm gives them a cost of living allowance Although there are many different types of courses generally they are technical administrative and managerial or concerned with some aspect of sales The head office and the department store send people to the administration course while employees chosen for sales training come mainly from C M branches throughout Britain and from the Regent Street store Courses last for anything from two to twelve weeks C M 一直认为员工培训活动的重要组成部分 1962 该公司在加拿大买了一 个大的国家 布赖顿附近的一个小村庄 在南海岸 并把房子改造成住宅培训 中心 总之它可以为三十人提供住宿 包括教学人员 负责员工培训不喜欢的 课程是太大 他们通常由不超过十或十二个成员 但往往有两个或两个以上的 课程在同一时间运行 当这一切发生的时候 一些学员和其他成员都住在寄宿 在布赖顿 为此 公司给他们生活费补贴 虽然有许多不同类型的课程 一般来说 他们的技术 行政管理 或有关销 售的一些方面 总部和百货公司派人管理课程 而选择销售培训的员工主要来 自 C M 遍布英国的摄政街店 课程持续两到十二个星期的事 Question 1 Where is C M staff training center located Question 2 How many people dose a course usually consist of Question 3 What type of courses does the training center offer Question 4 How long do the training courses usually last Section B 1 C M training center can provide accommodation for thirty people excluding the teaching staff F 2 At C M training center there are often two or more courses running at the same time T Unit 32 Section A Mike met Emily outside the classroom building Emily Hey Mike Mike How s it going Emily Emily Great I just finished my last exam for the semester and now I m going home to get ready for the summer break What about you Mike I ll finish my last exam this afternoon I m on my way to the library to finish studying for it Where are you going this summer Emily I m planning to work in Vancouver at Fisheries Center of University of British Columbia I ll be studying salmon Mike That sounds like a great job I ll be working nearby on the coast in Richmond Emily What are you going to do on the coast Mike My uncle owns a restaurant there so I ll be working as a waiter at night and then helping him do some accounting a few days each week I have to save a lot of money for the next school year Maybe we can get together and go to the beach this summer since we ll be living near each other Emily That sounds good I ll be working on a boat during July and I won t return to shore for the entire month But in June and later in August I ll be working in the laboratories and I could drive up and see you in Richmond Mike O K My uncle tells me June is the best time to go there before the town gets too crowded with tourists Call me before you leave tomorrow and I ll give you a phone number where I can be reached this summer Emily All right I ll talk to you later Good luck with your exam 迈克见过艾米丽教学楼外 艾米丽 嘿 迈克 迈克 怎么了 艾米丽 艾米丽 好 我刚刚完成我的最后一门考试的学期 现在我要回家去准备暑 假 你呢 迈克 我会完成我的最后一个下午考试 我在去图书馆的路上来完成对它的 研究 今年夏天你会在哪里 艾米丽 我打算在温哥华工作 在不列颠哥伦比亚大学渔业中心 我会研究 鲑鱼 迈克 这听起来像一个伟大的工作 我会在里士满海岸附近工作 艾米丽 你打算做什么的海岸 迈克 我叔叔那里拥有一家餐馆 所以我会在晚上一个服务员 然后帮他做 一些会计每星期几天 我要节省很多钱为下一学年 也许我们可以一 起去海边今年夏天以来我们就生活在彼此 艾米丽 那 听起来不错 我会努力在七月的船 我不会回到岸上整个月 在六月和八月以后我会在实验室工作 我可以去里士满看你 迈克 好 我叔叔告诉我六月在镇去那里的最佳时间 过于拥挤的游客 你明天离开前给我打电话 我会给 你一个电话号码 我可以达到这个夏天 艾米丽 好的 我以后再跟你说 祝你考试顺利 Mike Thanks Question 1 Where is Emily going to work for the summer Question 2 Where will Mike be working during the summer Question 3 What is Emily going to study this summer Question 4 Why can t Emily visit Mike in the month of July Section B 1 Both Emily and Mike have just finished their last exams for the semester F 2 Emily will be working on a boat during July but in June and later in August she ll work in the lab T 3 Mike will work as a waiter during the day and do some accounting at night F Unit 33 Section A Jade Snow decided upon junior college Now it was necessary to inform her mother and father She chose an evening when the family was at dinner Daddy she said I have made up my mind to enter junior college here in San Francisco I will find a steady job to pay my expenses and by working in the summers I ll try to save enough money to take me through my last two years at the university Then she waited Everyone went on eating No one said a word Apparently no one was interested enough to be curious But at least no one objected It was settled Junior college was at first disappointing in more ways than one There was none of the glamour usually associated with college because the institution was so young that it had not yet acquired buildings of its own Classes were held all over the city wherever accommodations were available The first days were very confusing to Jade especially when she discovered that she must immediately decide upon a college m 玉 雪决定初级学院 现在有必要通知她的母亲和父亲 她选择了一个晚上 当家 人正在吃饭 爸爸 她说 我已经下决心要在三藩这里进入初级学院 我会找到一份稳定的工作来支付我的费用 并由工作在夏天我会尽量节省足够 的钱带我度过我最后的两年大学 然后 她等待 大家都在吃 没有人说一句 话 显然 没有人有足够的兴趣感到好奇 但至少没有人反对 它解决了 初中 大学首先是令人失望的不止一个 这是通常与大学的魅力不因为制度 太年轻 还没有自己的后天建筑 班举行了整个城市 无论是提供住宿 第一 天玉非常混乱 尤其是当她发现她必须立即决定大学专业 ajor Question 1 What decision did Jade Snow make Question 2 How would she manage to pay for her expenses at college Question 3 Who was interested in her decision Question 4 Why did she find junior college disappointing at first Section B 1 Jade Snow told her parents about her decision at a party F 2 The junior college she chose was new T Unit 34 Section A Most Americans eat a balanced and varied diet of meats fish vegetables bread or cereals fruits and dairy foods Although prices of food and other commodities have risen one hour s take home pay buys more than twice as much as it did 35 years ago Today the average employee needs to work but five minutes to earn enough to buy a loaf one half kilogram of bread two minutes to buy a kilogram of potatoes 12 minutes to buy one half kilogram of ground beef eight minutes to buy one half kilogram of butter six minutes to buy a liter of milk 20 hours to buy a wool suit and six hours to buy a pair of leather street shoes A portable television set costs about 40 hours of work time The average workman can afford to buy an automobile every four or five years Most workers have modern labor saving equipment such as electric washing machines and vacuum cleaners in their homes The majority of Americans live in apartments or individual houses which have electric lights central heating hot and cold running water and inside toilets In the mid 1970s there were nearly 65 million housing units compared with 46 million in 1950 In many large cities old run down houses are being renovated Many housing projects designed for people with low incomes are built with built with public funds Because of the general rise in family incomes factory workers owners of small businesses school teachers and sales personnel can be found living together in the same suburban communities in homes very much alike 最 美国人吃均衡饮食的肉类 鱼类 蔬菜 面包或谷类 水果和奶制品 尽管 食品和其他商品的价格上涨了 一个小时的实得工资买了两倍以上 这是 35 年 前的 今天 普通员工需要工作五分钟才能买一个面包 一斤半 面包 两分 钟买一公斤土豆 12 分钟买牛肉一斤半 八分钟买黄油一斤半 六分钟买一升 牛奶 20 小时买的羊毛套装 六小时能买一双鞋的皮革街 一 便携式电视机成本约 40 小时的工作时间 普通工人能买得起汽车每四或五 年 大多数工人在自己的家里有现代省力设备如电动洗衣机和吸尘器 的 大多数美国人居住的公寓或独立屋有电灯 暖气 冷热自来水和公厕里面 在上世纪 70 年代中期有近 65000000 套住房 46000000 比 1950 在许多大城市 中老旧的房子正在装修 许多房地产项目 专为低收入的人 都是用公共资金 建造 因为 在家庭收入上升 一般工厂的工人 业主的小企业 学校教师 和销售人 员可以发现共同生活在同一郊区的社区 在家里很相像 Question 1 What do most Americans eat Question 2 How many hours does a worker have to work to buy a portable TV set Question 3 What facilities are there in most apartments and individual houses in America Question 4 Whom are many housing projects designed for Section B 1 Nowadays Americans earn more per hour than they did 35 years ago T 2 Washing machines and vacuum cleaners are labor saving equipment that every worker has in the U S F Unit 35 Section A Learning English is difficult for any non native speaker but the Japanese find it particularly difficult even after six years of English education Here is a story which shows failure in communicating in English Over twenty years ago Mr Watanabe was sent to England to study radio production at the BBC Although he was at the top of the class in English literature at his university he couldn t make people understand him when he spoke English and he didn t understand English people when they spoke to him Even the simple task of ordering lunch frightened him so he asked a Japanese friend for help Just say Fish and chips and a cup of coffee he advised So after practising the phrase Mr Watanabe went to the BBC canteen and said to the waitress Fish and chips and a cup of coffee And it came After some weeks he wanted to try a different dish and so his friend suggested A ham salad and a cup of tea So Mr Watanabe said to the waitress A ham salad and a cup of tea She said Do you want some salad dressing on it Mr Watanabe did not understand and he repeated the order The waitress got angry and Mr Watanabe finally gave up and said Fish and chips and a cup of coffee The next day he enrolled at an English language school He had learnt his lesson 学习英语是任何非母语困难但日本经过六年的英语教育 觉得特别困难甚至 这里有一个故事说明英语交流失败 在二十年前 渡边先生被送往英格兰在英国广播公司无线电生产研究 虽然他 在班上英语文学在他的大学 他不能让人理解他时 他说英语 他不懂英语的 人说话的时候 他 即使订购午餐的简单的任务让他害怕 所以他问一个日本 朋友的帮助 就说 鱼和薯条和一杯咖啡 他建议 所以在练习的话 渡 边去英国广播公司食堂对服务员说 鱼和薯条和一杯咖啡 这是 几个星 期之后他想尝试不同的菜 所以他的朋友建议 火腿沙拉和一杯茶 所以 渡边先生对服务员说 火腿沙拉和一杯茶 她说 你想要点沙拉酱吗 渡边先生不明白他重复顺序 服务员很生气 渡边先生终于放弃了 说 鱼和薯条和一杯咖啡 次日 他报名参加了一个英语语言学校 他已经学 到了教训 Question 1 Where was Mr Watanabe sent to study radio production Question 2 What was his trouble when he spoke English Question 3 What did his Japanese friend teach him to do Question 4 Did he get fish and chips and a cup of coffee when he ordered it Question 5 Why did he give up his order of a ham salad and a cup of tea Section B 1 Leaning English is difficult for any non native speaker T 2 The story took place two years ago F 3 Mr Watanabe ordered fish and chips and a cup of coffee at the BBC canteen because he liked them very much F 4 The day after his failure to understand the waitress Mr Watanabe enrolled at an English language school T Unit 36 Section A Eric met Cindy at the parking lot of Northwestern University Eric Hi Cindy How are your finals going Cindy Oh hi Eric I finished my last exam this morning and I have finished my two term papers I finally feel like I can see the light Eric Great Now how about a change I ve got two tickets for the new modern art exhibit downtown Do you want to go with me Cindy Oh I don t know I don t know anything about modern art and I m no artist Eric You don t have to be an artist to enjoy a good art show Besides at least it s something different from studying Cindy You re right Have you seen this exhibit yet Eric No but I ve heard that it s great The exhibit was in New York last summer and in Chicago after that And next week it goes to San Francisco Cindy Oh Well it ought to be good then Eric And besides next door to the modern art museum is a new Asian art museum So we could hit both of them if you re up for it Cindy O K you re talked me into it Did you want to go this afternoon Eric If you have time I m ready Cindy O K Let s meet after lunch I m starving now I ve got to go back home and get something to eat Shall we meet at 1 30 right here Eric Sounds good to me See you then Eric 在西北大学的停车场遇见辛蒂 埃里克 嗨 辛蒂 你的期末考试怎么样 辛蒂 哦 嗨 埃里克 我完成了我的最后一次考试 今天早上 我已经完成 了我的两个学期论文 我觉得我可以看见光明 埃里克 伟大 现在 如何改变 我已经有了新的现代艺术展览中心两票 你 想和我一起去吗 辛蒂 哦 我不知道 我不知道任何关于现代艺术 我不是艺术家 艾瑞克 你不必是一个艺术家 享有良好的艺术表演 此外 至少它是从学习 不同的东西 辛蒂 你是对的 你看过这个展览吗 埃里克 没有 但我听说它的伟大 展览是去年夏天在纽约和芝加哥之后 下 个星期去三藩 辛蒂 哦 嗯 这应该是好的然后 埃里克 和 此外 隔壁的现代艺术博物馆是一个新的亚洲艺术博物馆 所以 我们可以打他们俩如果你为它 辛蒂 好吧 你说服我了 你今天下午想去吗 埃里克 如果你有时间 我准备好了 辛蒂 好 我们吃了午饭后 我饿了现在 我要回家去弄点吃的 我们 1 30 在 这里见面吗 埃里克 听起来不错 然后看见你 Question 1 How does Cindy feel at the beginning of this conversation Question 2 What was Cindy s first response to Eric s suggestion Question 3 Which city will the art exhibit go to next Question 4 What does Eric suggest they do after going to the modern art museum Section B 1 Eric gave Cindy two tickets of the new modern art exhibit downtown Chicago F 2 At first Cindy doesn t want to go because she doesn t know anything about modern art T 3 Eric and Cindy will visit both the modern art museum and the new Asian art museum T Unit 37 Section A Nowadays there are more and more ways of going on holiday More and more people go abroad every year Some people even go on two or three holidays a year In my opinion there are two types of holidaymakers The first kind always flock to seaside resorts when they go on holiday Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sunbathing and putting their feet up They are not a bit interested in local specialties At mealtimes if they can get a plate British fish and chips they re more than happy They spend their days in the sunshine and their evenings getting drunk then sleeping sound If this sort of person forgets to pack the suntan oil he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster The other sort of holidaymakers go to every country to increase their knowledge of foreign lands They make use of the chance to travel to improve their world knowledge For them going on holiday is educational Consequently this sort of travelers will move form place to place every few days If they visit lots of places in a short span of time there is no way that they can get a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate the local food and wine Whichever type of holiday chosen everybody has the same aim to put their work to the back of their minds have as much fun as possible and come home happy and relaxed 现在有越来越多的方法去度假 越来越多的人每年都去国外 有些人甚至在 一年两或三假期 在我看来 有两种类型的度假者 第一种总是聚集到海滨胜地 当他们去度 假 他们唯一的目的是把他们的日光浴和脚上有一个很好的时间 他们不在当 地的特产有点兴趣 在吃饭的时候 如果他们能够得到一个板的英国 鱼和薯 条 他们更快乐 他们白天在阳光和晚上喝醉了 然后沉睡 如果这种人忘 记带防晒油 他或她会回家像龙虾一 度假者的 其他种类去每个国家增加他们的外国知识 他们利用出差的机会 来提高他们的世界的知识 对他们来说 去度假是教育 因此 这类旅行者将 形成地方每隔几天 如果他们访问在短时间的地方很多 没有办法 他们可以 得到一个合适的感觉的一个地方或完全了解当地的食物和酒 哪个 假日选择类型 每个人都有相同的目的 把他们的工作 他们的头脑中 有尽可能多的乐趣和轻松愉快的回家 Question 1 What is the aim of the first type of holidaymakers Question 2 How do the first type of holidaymakers spend their days Question 3 What is the aim of the second type of holidaymakers Question 4 What is the common aim of the two types of holidaymakers Section B 1 Nowadays few people go abroad to spend their holidays F 2 Those who go to seaside resorts are very interested in local specialties F 3 The second type of holidaymakers move from place to place every few days T Unit 38 Section A The young girl sat on the hospital bed Her mother sat beside her and held her hand while talking to a group of visitors who had come to see her daughter These visitors were journalists who wanted to know more about the girl s special situation A medical team had examined the girl and known what her problem was Something was blocking the passage of blood to her heart Although she needed an operation as soon as possible she couldn t have one My daughter must have this operation or she will die the girl s mother said But her case is very special I can t allow the doctors to give her any blood Our religious beliefs prevent us from accepting it Will the hospital agree not to give blood to your daughter during an operation a journalist asked No they won t the woman said That s the reason for the delay We must find a doctor who can do an open heart operation without losing much blood Someone must save my daughter s life Many more questions were asked and answered A nurse walked in took the girl s temperature and gave her some medicine She said the girl needed more tests and that the visiting hours were over The journalists thanked both the mother and daughter for their time and left 的 年轻女孩坐在医院的床上 她母亲坐在她旁边 握着她的手 在跟一群游客 前来看望她的女儿 这些游客被记者们想知道更多关于女孩的特殊情况 医疗 队检查过的女孩 知道她的问题是什么 什么是阻断血液通往她心灵的路 虽 然她需要尽快动手术 她不能有一个 我 女儿必须做这个手术 她会死的 女孩的母亲说 但她的情况很特殊 我不能让医生给她任何血 我们的宗教信仰妨碍我们接受它 将 医院同意不给血给你女儿在手术中 一个记者问 不 他们 不会 那个女人说 这是延迟的原因 我们必须找到一个医生 做心脏手术而不失去很多血 必须有人救了我女儿的生命 许多 更多的问题被提出和回答 一个护士走了进来 把女孩的温度 并给了 她一些药 她说 女孩需要更多的测试 探视时间结束了 记者们感谢母亲和 女儿离开的时间 Question 1 Who visited the girl patient in the hospital Question 2 What was the girl s problem Question 3 What must the doctors do to save her life Question 4 Why couldn t the girl accept anyone else s blood Question 5 When could the operation be performed Section B 1 The girl s case was special T 2 The girl had been thoroughly examined by the doctors F 3 The hospital agreed not to give blood to the patient during the operation F Unit 39 Section A There are good news on the following day Many people had read about the girl s problem in the newspaper and called to help Many shared the same beliefs as the mother and daughter One of them told the mother that there are someone who could help He was a doctor who had a lot of experience He had successfully completed hundreds of heart operations all with little loss of blood This was a special kind of operation and he was the best The people he helped never needed to be given blood that wasn t their own The girl s mother was almost too afraid to call Was it really possible Could someone help before it was too late She called the doctor and he visited them the next day He could see they were frightened and he tried to encourage them He would be very careful so that the girl would not bleed too much He had done this kind operation with success on many other people it s only natural that you feel some anxiety the other doctor said But I want you to place your confidence in me Everything will be fine he examined the girl When this was done he told the mother he would operate in two days 有以下一天的好消息 很多人都在报纸上读到了有关女孩的问题 所谓的帮助 许多共同的信念为母亲和女儿 其中一人告诉母亲 有人可以帮助 他是一位 医生 有丰富的经验 他成功地完成了数百个心脏手术 所有的血液损失小 这是一种特殊的手术 他是最好的 他从不需要给予的血 不是自己的人 女 孩的母亲几乎不敢打电话 这真的可能
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