常见词根与词缀

1 常见词根与词缀常见词根与词缀 1 1 词根 词根 词根词根意义意义例词例词 audi audit 听 audience audio ceed cess 走 proceed exceed process recession succeed success dic dict 说 dictation indicate contradict predict duct 引导 conduct educate introduce produce reduce graph 写 记录 photograph telegraph demographics ject 投掷 inject reject project lect 选 collect elect neglect select scrib 写 describe subscribe prescribe spect 看 expect inspect prospect spectacular spectator tain 握 持 contain obtain retain vid vis 看 evident revise supervise vision visual visible visit 2 2 前缀 前缀 前缀前缀意义意义例词例词 anti 反 抗 anti social anti smoking anti war auto 自动 automate automation automatic automobile bi 双 bicycle bilateral bilingual bimonthly bio 生物 biochemical biosphere co col com con cor 共同 cooperate co worker co exist coordinate colleague collide companion compromise consent confront correlate de 除去 否定 delete defrost decrease depreciate devalue dis 无 不 相反 disapprove dishonesty disconnect disappear discourage en em 使 给予 enable encourage enforce entitle enlarge enrich endanger ex 向外 前任的 exchange external export explicit exterior exclude ex wife il im in ir 不 非 illegal illegitimate illogical impatient impolite impossible incorrect incredible invisible invalid irregular im in 向内 import implicit include internal interior inter 相互 international interact interview kilo 千 kilometer kilogram mini 微型的 miniskirt mini talk mini break mis 误 misunderstand misinterpret misleading misspell mono 单一 monopoly multi 多 multinational multi storey non 非 不 nonsense nonstop nonexistent over 过度 外 overdo over capacity overestimate overflow overcoat 2 post 后于 postgraduate post war postpone pre 先于 preview prehistoric predict premature preliterate re 再 review reinforce replace repay renew react recall reform semi 半 semi annual semi final semiliterate semicircle sub 下 次 substandard subculture subsequent subcontract subway super 超 supernatural supermarket superman tele 远 telegram telephone telescope television trans 跨越 transport transform transmit transatlantic tri 三 triangle trilingual un 不 无 unfair uneasy unfortunate unlike unlucky unusual under 在 下 次 underground undergraduate underestimate underline vice 副 vice president 3 3 后缀 后缀 1 1 名词性后缀 名词性后缀 后缀后缀意义意义例词例词 ian 人 Arabian Asian Austrian Canadian Christian Italian musician librarian politician Russian technician ee 接受者 employee payee refugee er or 人 owner lawyer actor ancestor bachelor director sponsor ese 人 Chinese Japanese Portuguese ant ent 人 assistant correspondent immigrant ist 人 主义者 activist artist novelist physicist psychologist tourist ance ence 性质 状态 acceptance acquaintance alliance allowance appearance conscience importance insurance resistance significance age 性质 状态 advantage courage luggage shortage voyage al 性质 状态 approval arrival removal cion sion tion 动作 状态 collision comprehension depression invention globalization invasion suspicion tension hood 身份 性质 时代 adulthood brotherhood childhood neighborhood motherhood ing 动作 being beginning ending spelling understanding ity 性质 状态 clarity curiosity personality reality ment 动作 agreement argument arrangement movement payment requirement treatment ness 性质 状态 加在形容词 后 bigness carelessness goodness illness ology 学科 biology psychology sociology technology zoology ship 性质 状态 friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship 3 th 性质 状态 length strength truth warmth width ty 性质 状态 anxiety honesty liberty novelty specialty 2 2 动词性后缀 动词性后缀 后缀后缀意义意义例词例词 en 使变成 lengthen shorten threaten weaken widen strengthen ify 化 使变成 beautify clarify identify justify qualify specify ize 化 使变成 industrialize localize nationalize privatize standardize 3 3 形容词性后缀 形容词性后缀 后缀后缀意义意义例词例词 able ible 能够 值 得 accessible attainable comparable desirable dependable noticeable obtainable reliable teachable usable unbelievable al 的 annual casual educational environmental traditional ed 的 golden wooden woolen en 的 advanced complicated crowded experienced limited naked ful 充满 的 doubtful colorful faithful fruitful hopeful peaceful plentiful ic ical 的 academic artistic classical economic electronic identical ish 的 有 性 质的 childish selfish ive 的 active comparative creative relative protective less 无 的 endless helpless leafless motherless restless worthless ly 的 deadly friendly monthly weekly yearly ous ious 的 ambitious anxious cautious curious dangerous delicious famous glorious marvel