英语必修3第三单元语法-宾语从句和表语从句-讲解

1 英语必修英语必修 3 第三单元语法第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句 讲解 讲解 练习练习 Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词 在复合句中可分别作主语 表语 宾语和同位语 名词性从句可分为主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句 一一 The Objective Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句 可以作动词的宾语 也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形 容词的宾语 引导宾语从句词有连词 that if whether 连接代词 who whose what which 连接 副词 when where how why 等 1 I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science 2 I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered 3 Do you know Jack was speaking to 4 He asked it was 5 Pay attention to the doctor said 6 Please tell me the earthquake took place 7 Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy 做动词的宾语 1 大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后 He doesn t know where the post office is 2 有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语 He told me what I should read 3 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语 要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面 I thought it strange that he failed to call me 4 在 think believe suppose expect 等动词之后的宾语从句中 如果从句谓语是否定含义 则将主句 谓语动词 think 等变为否定形式 I don t think you are right 5 在 think believe imagine suppose guess hope 等动词以及 I m afraid 等后 可用 so 代替一 个肯定的宾语从句 还可用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句 一 Do you believe it will clear up 一 I believe so I don t believe so 或 I believe not 做介词的宾语 Did she say anything how we should do the work 2 Your article is all right that it is too long I was surprised what he said 巩固练习 1 He won t come I think 变为复合句 I think he come 2 Miss Gao Lucy do you come from the USA 改为含有宾语从句的句子 Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA 3 Do you wash your clothes yourself Tom asked the girl next to him 改复合句 Tom asked the girl next to him her clothes herself 4 Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know 改为宾从 1999 福州 Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday 5 Is the earth round The little boy asked 改为宾语从句 The little boy asked the earth round 6 Where does he live Mr Hu asked 改为复合句 Mr Hu asked where 7 Tom s father saw him sitting on some eggs 改为复合句 Tom s father saw sitting on some eggs 8 Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground 改为复合句 Mrs white told Tom throw paper on the ground 9 Please tell me where we show our tickets 改为简单句 保持原意 Please tell me show our tickets 10 Can you tell me how I can get to the post office 改为简单句 保持原意 Can you tell me the the post office 11 Rose doesn t know when they are going to repair the watch 改为简单句 Rose doesn t know repair the watch 12 The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it 改为简单句 The teacher told the boys do and do it 13 The earth moves around the sun The teacher said 改为宾语从句 The teacher said the earth around the sun 14 Are you hungry My mother asked me 改为宾语从句 My mother asked me hungry 15 Why hasn t she come yet Nobody knows 改为宾语从句 Nobody knows come yet 提高型 1 I don t know he will come tomorrow he comes I ll tell you A if WhetherB whether WhetherC if ThatD if if 3 2 Could you tell me the radio without any help A how did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended D what he mended 3 Could you tell me do with the money A how to B what should I C how I should D what I should 4 Can you tell me how many English words since 1996 A have you learned B did you learn C you have learned D you learned 5 Miss Li wants to know next week A when my uncle leaves B when will my uncle C where my uncle will stay D where does my uncle stay 6 Can you tell me when A does the ship leave B the ship will leave C the ship leave D will the ship leave 7 Alice wanted to know her grandmother liked the bag A that B if C which D what 8 I don t know Jane was late for school this morning A who B What C whom D why 9 They don t know their presents are A when B why C what D that 10 Mike asked the girl in the shop the watch cheap enough 1998 云南 A that is B if was C that was D whether is 11 I think he back next week A come B will come C came D has come 12 Xiao Mao told me he a film with his mother the next day A would see B will watch C would look D will see 13 Could you tell me if it tomorrow A rain B will rain C raining D rains 14 He said that he speak a little English when he was five A might B would C could D can 15 I want to know if they the spring sports meeting next month If they it I must get ready for it A hold will hold B will hold hold C hold hold D will hold will hold 综合型 1 Do you remember he came Yes I do he came by car A how B when C that D if 2 That woman wanted to know her daughter liked the sweater A whether B what that D which 3 Have you decided when for London A will you leave B you will leave C are you going D you are going 4 Excuse me Could you tell me Certainly A when can I get to the station B I can get to which station C which station can I get to how I can get to the station 4 5 What did your mother say Tom She asked me why A my sister crying B my sister was crying C is my sister crying D was my sister crying 6 I wonder what time arrive A does the train B will the train C the train D the train will 7 I wondered our teacher did that for A that B if C what D why 8 Did you hear A what did I say B what I said C that I said D I said which 9 Can you tell me which room A does he live in B does he lives C he lives in D he lives 10 The little boy often asks me what A will our life of tomorrow B will our life tomorrow be like C our life of tomorrow like D our life of tomorrow will be like 11 Do you really know used A how widely English is B how wide is English C English is how widely D how is English wide 12 Would you please tell me with Peter He looks unhappy A what s the matter B what wrong is C the wrong is what D what wrong it was 13 Excuse me where Do you know Yes I know where A Jim lives he lives B does Jim live do he live C Jim lives does he live D does Jim live he lives 14 I didn t know and A what s his name how old he is B what his name was how old he was C what his name is how is he old D that was his name he was how old 15 My friend hasn t decided on a trip to Wuxi on holiday A if he goes B when will he go C if he ll go D where he go 16 Did you ask her what outside A was happened to him B he had happened C he happened D had happened to him 17 The man in the shop askes the woman A which kind does she like B which kind she is C which kind is she likes D which kind she likes 18 No one told us so we need your help A how should we do B what should we do C how to do it D what to do it 19 I don t know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he ll come 20 Could you tell me Yes they to the library 5 A where are the twins have been B where the twins are have gone C where were the twins have been Dwhere the twins were have gone 二二 The Predicative Clause 表语从句表语从句 在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句 位于连系动词 be seem remain 等 之后 1 that 引导的表语从句 连接词 that 仅起连接作用 无意义 在句中不作任何成分 通常不可省略 这种从句往往是对主 句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用 The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking 2 whether 引导的表语从句 连接词 whether 起连接作用 意为 是否 究竟 到底 注意 if 不能引导表语从句 在句中 也不作任何成分 The question is whether what man will turn up in time 3 what which who whom whose 引导的表语从句 连接代词 what which who whom whose 除在句子中起连接作用外 还可在从句中从当主语 表语 定语 Tom is no longer he used to be The question is should come first The problem is is really fit for the hard job The important thing is should be put on the top of the list 4 where when why how 引导的表语从句 连接副词 where when why how 除在句中起连接作用外 在从句中还充当时间 地点 方式 原 因状语 本身具有词义 That s I can t agree with you This is Sara was late for the meeting This is they overcome the difficulties My strongest memory is I attended an American wedding 5 其他连词 as if because as as though 引导的表语从句 6 because 引导表语从句通常只用于 This That It is because 结构中 My anger is because you haven t written to me for a long time as if though 引导的表语从句 常置于连系动词 look seem sound be become 等后面 常用虚拟语 气 表示不存在的动作或状态 It sounds as if though somebody was knocking at the door 巩固练习 1 The question is we will have our sports meet next week A that B if C when D whether 2 The reason why he failed is he was too careless A because B that C for D because of 3 Go and get your coat It s you left it A where B there C there where D where there 4 The problem is to take the place of Ted A who can we get B what we can get C who we can get D that we can get 5 What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us A that B if C whether D 不填 6 The reason is I missed the bus A that B when C why D what 7 That is we were late last time A that B when C why D what 8 She looked she were ten years younger A that B like C as D as though 9 I fell sick I think it is you are doing too much A why B when C what D because 10 The reason why he hasn t come is A because his mother is ill B because of his mother s being ill C that his mother is ill D for his mother is ill 11 He was born here That is he likes the place so much A that B what C why D how 12 That is Lu Xun once lived A what B where C that D why that what 的区别 1 your father wants to know is getting on with your studies A What how are you B That how you are C How that you are D What how you are 2 The trouble is we are short of tools 7 A what B that C how D why that 3 America was was first called India by Columbus A what B where C the place D there where 4 China is becoming stronger and stronger It is no longer A what it used to be B what it was used to being C what it used to being D what it was used to be 5 he really means is he disagrees with us A What that B That what C What what D That what 6 The energy is makes the cells able to do their work A that B which C what D such 高考练习 1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off A why B what C when D where 2 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet through A It s the reason B That s why C There s why D It s how 3 See the flags on top of the building That was we did this morning A when B which C where D what 4 Are you still thinking about yesterday s game Oh that s A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited 5 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 第一组 1 I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off NMET1999 A why B when C what D where 2 The question is it is worth visiting A if B as if C whether D how 3 This is it happened A what B when C that D how 4 This is the city lies A which B what C where D when 8 5 He was ill That is he didn t come yesterday A when B why C how D that 6 That was I was thirteen I entered the No 1 Middle School A because B why C how D when 7 The problem is we can master modern science and techno