新译林英语六年级上册语法知识+练习

六年六年级级上册上册语语法知法知识识 练习练习 Unit 1 The King s new clothes 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 一般过去时的关键词 ago long long ago yesterday just now last last year this morning in 2008 及具体语境等 I am ten years old two years ago 2 一般现在时的关键词 always usually often sometimes never every eyery day at weekends on Sundays 及具体语境等 当主语是三单时 She go to school on foot every day 当主语不是三单时 We go toschool on foot every day 3 现在进行时的关键词 now look listen 时间点 at seven o clock in the morning 及具体语境等 构成是 be doing Tom have lunch with his parents now 4 can can t could couldn t 动词原形 We could not eat our lunch 5 show sb sth show sth to sb show me a new coat 学过的还有 give to sb write to sb send to sb 6 want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事 I want swim have to do sth 不得不做某事 I have go now can t wait to do sth 等不及去做某事 I can t wait watch TV ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 My mother asks me wash my hands need to do sth 需要去做某事 I need do my homework 7 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 I help my mother clean the table 8 动词 介词 宾格 visit he behind we Push I 写宾格 I we you he she it they 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 Tom be twelve last year 2 The two woman are in the shop 3 I visit a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterday 4 Look The girl try on the new clothes 5 We have sing the song again 6 Show she your pictures please 7 Yang Ling helps her mother wash the dishes 8 The lion turn into a prince one day 9 Helen go home and watch TV with her brother every day 10 There were some flowers in front of they 11 Liu Tao pointed at the cat and laugh 12 I don t have some new clothes 13 The boy is wear a white T shirt 14 My father show me some pictures this morning 15 The old woman walk through the park every morning 16 Our teacher tell us an interesting story last week 17 Our Chinese teacher often tell us stories 18 It s she turn to sing now 19 be you hungry on that day Yes we be 20 Teachers are nice to we 21 Can you give I you rubber 22 Each student say one sentence and I start first Unit 2 What a day 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 一般过去时的否定形式 第一种有 was were 及情态动词 直接在后面加 not 缩写是 wasn t weren t It was sunny in the morning 改为否定 第二种没有 be 动词 在所给动词前加 did not 缩写是 didn t 注意 didn t 动词原形 I saw a parrot show yesterday 改为否定 2 didn t don t doesn t couldn t 动词原形 She didn t watch TV just now 3 be 动词后面要加形容词 It was rain yestesday It rain yesterday 注意 become look get 也加形容词 become wind and cloud 4 What was the weather like How was the weather 询问天气怎么样 5 What happened to her What s the matter with her What s wrong with her 6 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 I help my mother clean the table 7 写出下列动词过去式的不规则变化 is am are do does tell say make become bring eat can fly hold go have has see know take wear lose find think get meet give come catch try 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 It was rain It rain yesterday 2 It often rain in Nanjing in summer 3 It rain now Here s a umbrella 4 Yang Ling do housework every day 5 There be any monkeys here two years ago 6 He looked sad because he lose a new pen 7 We can t see any clouds at that time 8 Where be you just now I be in the cinema 9 The weather is wind put on your coat 10 He usualy fly a kite with his sister on Sundays 11 The weather became snow and cloud 12 Look at the bird It s fly so high 13 Su Hai find a purse 钱包 in the street last Wednesday 14 Please bring I some bread and drink 15 He live in Nanjing last year But he live in Shanghai now 16 Her father read a book now 17 We do not go fishing last Tuesday 18 I could swim when I be seven years old 19 She usually meet her friends in the library 20 What do you do yesterday evening 根据首字母提示填空根据首字母提示填空 1 It is s today We go and have a picnic 2 Look there are many black c in the sky 3 The weather b rainy then 4 We b some drinks that day 5 My friends often m me in the park Unit 3 Holiday fun 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 一般过去时的一般疑问句 第一种有 be 动词 was were 将 was were 提前到句首 He was at home yesterday 改为疑问句及回答 第二种含有情态动词 could 将 could 提前到句首 I could ride a bike to school last year 改为疑 问句及回答 第三种只含有行为动词 借助动词 did 来提问 句中动词改为原形 I went fishing last Sunday 改 为疑问句及回答 2 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 你假期过得怎么样 假期你做了什么事情 假期你去了哪儿 3 go fish go swim go skate go climb go boat 4 want to do sth 表示想要做某事 Because I wanted give you the fish 5 It was time for dinner 6 excited 表示 兴奋的 激动的 固定搭配 be excited about 对 感到激动 exciting 表示 令人兴奋的 使人激动的 用于修饰物 Alice is about the interesting film This film is 7 good 修饰名词 well 修饰动词 a book swim go a girl 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 She get up late yesterday 2 Helen is excite about the interesting cartoon 动画片 3 My brother eat a lot of bread just now 4 Does the meeting go good 5 Look The boys play football in the playground 6 My sister often fly kites in the park 7 Mike dance with us last night 8 They had make a new cake for me 9 Su Hai likes go fish 10 Show we your pictures please 11 Nancy get up early every morning But she be late this morning 12 Mary is excite about the excite fashion show 13 My family be very happy that day 14 What do you do there yesterday 15 I want give you some drink 16 Did you see any old things in the Palace Museum 17 I catch a big fish It was lovely 18 Where be Nancy and Helen yesterday afternoon 根据首字母提示填空根据首字母提示填空 1 Where did you go for the h 2 Liu Tao c me last night 3 There was h rain this morning 4 The f show in the park was interesting 5 Here s p for you You can write on it 6 October 1st is the N Day Unit 4 Then and now 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 Mike could read and draw six years ago 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句及回答 2 I ate an egg yesterday 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句及回答 用 every day 改写 改为特殊疑问句 你昨天吃什么了 3 can can t could couldn t 动词原形 She could write and draw 4 write sth to sb write sb sth Mr Brown wrote his friends letters 注意 show give write send 和介词 to 搭 5 how about 动词 ing How about go fishing How about swim 6 use to do sth We used telephones call people many years ago 7 写过去式 read do write use can put 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 Tim would like make new clothes 2 We read this storybook last night Let s read it again 3 My father usually go to work by car But he go to work on foot yesterday 4 Mike and his sister be in Japan last year 5 I like watch TV Would you like watch TV with me 6 I eat many cakes yesterday 7 They like doing shop 8 Liu Tao get up at six every morning 9 He make friends on the Internet now 10 Thirty years ago I be a little girl Now I be a woman 11 My mother used a telephone call her friends before 12 Don t Look out of the window 13 Mike write a letter to Jim last week 14 Wang Bing play basketball every afternoon 15 David usually play football after school 16 We bring some dumplings last week 17 Miss Li buy some things on the Internet yesterday 18 My teacher asked I do my homework first every day 19 Mr Wang is write an email to his e friend 20 Who can spell holiday 根据首字母提示填空根据首字母提示填空 1 I can m a sentence with then 2 Mary a a big egg last night 3 Yang Ling l to the radio at home every night 4 Can you s the world Wednesday 5 My father often reads n on the Internet 6 Miss Li is w for the answer Unit 5 Signs 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 No doing 表示 禁止 请勿 禁止吸烟 请勿停车 2 Don t 动词原形表示 不要 不要说话 不要大声喊叫 注意 No running Don t run 可以同义句互换 No swimming 3 No 名词复数也是可以的 如 No dogs 表示禁止遛狗 No photos 表示请勿拍照等 4 some 用于 句 any 用于 句 但是表示征求或建议对方做某事时 疑 问句中用 some 不用 any 例如以下四句话 Would you like juice Do you want cakes Can I have milk What about drinks 5 情态动词 动原 can can t could couldn t should shouldn t must mustn t 等等 Why we shouldn t eat bananas here I must study hard 6 现在进行时 表示正在做某事 关键词有 look listen now 及具体语境 结构 be doing What be you do I smoke 7 In the UK people call the metro subway underground In the US people call the metro subway underground 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 Look the old man pick flowers in the garden 2 That sign mean No pets 3 Be care There is a tiger over there 4 Don t make noise here The girl sleep 5 Does the sign mean Danger 6 My father play basketball yesterday 7 In the UK people call the metro subway underground 8 Is someone smoke Yes He can t smoke here The sign on the wall means No smoke 9 Do you want any juice 10 Someone like litter 11 The sign on the wall mean Danger 12 The meat smell nice I want eat it now 13 Please not litter here 14 My mother likes go shopping on the Internet 15 Please not litter here Can you see the sign over there 16 What are you doing I look for my pencil 17 My mother likes go shopping on the Internet 18 I bring some bread for lunch yesterday 19 You can t take your food into the classroom Mike 根据首字母提示填空根据首字母提示填空 1 We can f a lot of signs in the park 2 There are many nice people a us in our life 3 We are on an o in the mountain We re excited 4 We should be c when we cross the road 5 Can we take the books out of the b No you can t 6 They are buying some things at the s c Unit 6 Keep our city clean 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 smoke rubbish 等为不可数名词 可以看作是第三人称单数 Smoke from cars make the air dirty There be a lot of rubbish in the park 2 pick up 表示捡起 接名词时 可以放后面 也可以放中间 把香蕉皮捡起来 pick up the banana skin 接人称代词时 用宾格 必须放中间 pick they up pick it up 类似还有 试穿它 3 like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事 I like live in the city like 名词复数表示喜欢什么事物 I like dog would like to do sth want to do sth 表示想要做某事 Would you like swim with me I want watch a film 4 help sb to do sth 表示帮助 某人 做某事 They help keep the air clean 5 should shouldn t 动词原形 You should put your rubbish in the bin 6 fish 表示 鱼 时 为可数名词 表示 鱼肉 时为不可数名词 动词表示 钓鱼 7 keep the air clean we can move some factroies away from the city 句子开头 to do sth 表示 为了 make the park clean we can t litter 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 Please keep we city clean and we can live happily 2 Look at this pictures of our classroom 3 Who make our streets clean every morning 4 keep the air clean we can walk to school 5 The fish in the river be dead 6 There are a lot of bin in our school 7 There is a lot of rubbish in the water 8 We can move some factory away from our city 9 Who make our city clean 10 He can put these rubbish in the bin 11 Let s plant more trees 12 Would you like move these desks away from the room 13 Bobby often walk to school 14 What can we do keep our city clean 15 The streets become very mess 16 It s time have lunch 17 not park your car here 18 Don t shout My baby sleep 19 There are some fruit skins in the floor pick they up please 根据首字母提示填空根据首字母提示填空 1 What m our classroom so dirty yesterday 2 The woman s on the banana skin and fell 3 We should put the r in the bin 4 My mother usually c our house 5 Don t t things out of the window 6 Su Hai looks sad because her lovely dog is d Unit 7 Protect the Earth 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 plastic coal oil paper wood energy glass 玻璃 等都是不可数名词 无复数形式 可看作是第 三人称单数 谓语动词用单数 There be not much coal or oil on earth Too much plastic be bad for us 2 use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事 reuse sth to do sth 再利用某物做某事 Let s use the wood make a rubbish bin I can reuse paper make a box 3 too many 可数名词复数 too much 不可数名词 too toys too rubbish 4 be bad for 对 有坏处 be good for 对 有好处 5 how to do sth 怎样去做 How protect the Earth 6 start 可以接 doing sth 也可以接 to do sth 表示开始去做某事 Sam starts draw 或者 Sam starts draw 7 let 宾格 动词原形 Let I draw Let we make a poster 8 动词 介词 宾格 I can tell they about it 9 Earth Day World Environment Day is on 22nd April 10 Earth Day World Environment Day is on 5th June 小小练练笔 用所笔 用所给词给词的适当形式填空 的适当形式填空 1 We use water clean things every day 2 There is not many water in many places 3 Wood come from trees so we should protect trees 4 Many cars use a lot of energy 5 A lot of plastic be bad for the Earth 6 Planting many trees can help us keep the air clean 7 Su Hai and Su Yang are make a poster 8 Let we protect the Earth 9 We should plant more trees 10 There is not too much coal here 11 The sun can give we a lot of energy 12 We can use water wash clothes 13 Shall we start clean our classroom 14 The glass is use we can use it make many things 15 We can reuse newspapers make boxes 16 Nancy used paper bags and glass bottles make toys 17 I like watch TV do you want watch with I 18 I know how protect the animals 19 Would you like go shopping with me 20 I not like cats but my mother like cats 根据首字母提示填空根据首字母提示填空 1 E Day is on 22nd April 2 How can we r paper 3 People should love and p our Earth 4 Don t use too many p bags or bottles They re b for the Earth 5 We should s water Unit 8 Chinese New Year 知知识识点回点回顾顾 1 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 常见的关键词 tomorrow next week mouth year soon this afternoon this evening 等 肯定句 主语 be going to do sth I play basketball tomorrow 否定句 主语 be not going to do sth I not play basketball tomorrow 一般疑问句 Be 主语 going to do sth be you play basketball tomorrow 2 be going to do will 动词原形 都表示将要做某事 I am going to go to the park I will go to the park We are going to buy some flowers 3 in 早中晚 年 月 季节 in