宾语从句讲义

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 概念 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 可做谓语动词 介词短语的宾语 E g He said I am good at drawing He said he was good at drawing 动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said 介词宾语 中考考点 中考考点 连接词的原则连接词的原则 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词 1 that 引导宾语从句时无意义 无成分 可省略 She said that she wanted to go there 2 whether 或或 if 引导的 是否 句尾有 or not 时 只能用 whether She asked if whether I was interested in geography 21 cnjy com cnjI m not sure whether he will come or not 注意 一般情况下 whether 和 if 可以互用 但有些情况例外 a 介词短语后只用 whether 不用 if e g We are talking about whether we ll go on the panic b 引导词与动词不定式 to do 或 or not 连用时 只用 whether e g I can t say whether or not he will come on time c if 当如果讲时 引导的是条件状语从句 表示 如果 不能用 whether E g If you want to be a good teacher it will take times 3 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时 不可省略 陈述句语序 特殊疑问词为 What which who whom whose when where why how 宾语从句语序 陈述语序 主宾语从句语序 陈述语序 主 谓谓 其他其他 解题技巧 解题技巧 淘汰疑问语序淘汰疑问语序 be 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 主语主语 Can you tell me how old you are 注意 有些问句 疑问词就是句子的主语 所以问句本身就是陈述语序 在变成宾语从句时无需 发生变化 What is happening over there Do you know what is happening over there What s wrong with you What is the matter 宾语从句时态宾语从句时态 a 主句为一般现在时 从句不受主句的限制 可按需要使用任何时态 主现从任主现从任 e g Do you know if whether he has seen the film 来源 21 世纪 教育 网 She says she is going to go to Beijing next week He tells me that his sister came back yesterday b 当主句是一般过去时 从句用过去的相应某种时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 主过从必过主过从必过 She didn t know why the boy was late again 一般过去 Tom said he was reading a book at this time yesterday 过去进行时 I didn t know if whether he had seen the film 过去完成 I wondered when she was going to America 过去将来 注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍 然要用一般现在时 一般现在时 主任从现主任从现 E g He said that the earth moves round the sun that light travels much faster than sound The teacher told us seeing is believing 巩固练习巩固练习 1 Have you decided for Australia A when will you leave B when do you leave C you will leave when D when you will leave 2 Can you tell me A where does Tom live B where Tom live C Tom lives where D where Tom lives 3 The old man asked me A where was the cinema B where is the cinema 21 教育名师原创作品 C where the cinema was D where was the way to the cinema 4 I think you will like him A that B if C why D how 5 I didn t know he will come or not A that B whether C weather D how 21 世纪教育网版权所有 6 I wonder A how much cost these shoes B how much do these shoes cost C how much these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost 7 She asked me A who he was B who was he C who is he D who he is 8 Ask him A whose cup this is B whose cup is this C this is whose cup D whose is this cup 9 I don t know A what time the movie starts B what time starts the movie 2 1 c n j y C the time to start the movie D the movie what time starts 10 The doctor asked me how long A was I ill B have I been ill C I have been ill D I had been ill 11 The weather forecast doesn t say A if it rains tomorrow B if does it rain tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow D if will it rain tomorrow 12 Do you know A whose pen is this B whose pen this is C whom does the pen belong to D whom the pen belong to 13 Could you tell me where A the tape was B was the tape C the tape is D is the tape 14 They want to know A where is the hospital B how old are you C when the train will leave D why is the boy crying 15 Tony wanted to know A what Father Christmas has put in his stocking B when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16 No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not A when B whether C where D if 17 July didn t know A where is Tim s father B when was the first watch made C who the old man is D what was wrong with her watch 18 No one told us so we need your help A how should we do B what we should do C what to do it D what should we do 19 We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea A how do it B how to do C what do it D what to do 20 He asked me A whether I find out the sender of the money B whether did I find out the sender of the money C whether the sender of the money found out D whether I found out the sender of the money 能力提高练习能力提高练习 1 I don t know he will come tomorrow he comes I ll tell you A if Whether B whether Whether C that If D if If 2 I don t know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he ll come 3 Could you tell me the nearest hospital is A what B how C whether D where 4 Could you tell me the radio without any help A how did he repair B what did he repair C how he repaired D what he repaired 5 I want to know A who is she looking after B who she is looking after21 世纪 教育网 C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after 6 Do you know where now A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live 7 Do you know what time A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave D the train leaves 8 I don t know Can you tell me please A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are 9 The small children don t know A what is their stockings in B what is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings 10 I can t understand A what does Christmas mean B what Christmas does mean C what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means 11 I don t know he will be back home A who B what C when D where 12 Could you tell me A where do you live B who you are waiting for C who were you waiting for D where you live in 13 Do you still remember A that he said B what he said C did he say that D what did he say 14 I can t understand the boy alone A why she left B why did she leave C why she had left D why had she left 15 She told me the sun in the east A rise B rose C rises D had risen 16 They tried to find out the new train A how far had gone B how long has gone www 2 1 cnjy com C how far went D how far had run 17 The manager came up to see A what was the matter B what the matter was C what the matter is D What s the matter 18 Can you tell me A what are you doing B where do you study C what you were doing D what to do it 19 He asked his father A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen 20 No one tells us so we need your help A how we should do B what should we do C how to do it D what to do it 直击中考直击中考 1 Some of my friends are interesting in science but none of them can tell me A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 2 What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don t know A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad 21 教育网 C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 3 May I come in I m sorry I am late Come in please But could you please tell me A why you are late again B what were you doing then C who you talked with D how do you come to school 4 Could you please tell me Bus No 32 will take you right there A where is Henan Museum B what Henan Museum is like C how can I get to Henan Museum D which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5 Peter says that the Whites are on holiday but no one knows A where they have been B where are they C where are they from D where they have gone 6 Do you know the Capital Museum Next Friday 出处 21 教育名师 A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited 7 He wanted to know the English party A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have 8 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 9 David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me 21 cn jy com He is a doctor A who is he B who he is C what is he D what he is 10 I wonder without water About a week A how long man can live B how long can man live C when man can live D when can man live 宾语从句巩固练习参考答案 1 D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗 宾语从句用陈述语序 2 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 where 作从句的宾语 3 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 where 表示地点 4 A if 表示选择 我想你是否将喜欢他 5 B 有 or not 所以用 whether 6 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 7 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 who 作从句的宾语 8 A whose 是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整体做从句的宾语 9 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 10 D 主句是过去时 从句也要用过去相应的时态 医生问我之前我已经病了 用过去完成时态 11 C if 连接宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序 12 B whose 是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整体做从句的宾语 13 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 14 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 时态不受限制 15 C 主句一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 圣诞老人之前就把礼物放进袜子了 用过去完 成时态 来源 21cnj y co m 16 B 有 or not 就用 whether 17 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 18 B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么 所以我们需要你的帮助 宾语从句用陈述语序 如果选 B 就是没有人做什么 us 后面是宾语从句 而 us 是宾格不能作从句的主语 所以 C 选项缺少宾 语从句的主语 应选 B 19 D 我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋 What 做 to do 的宾语 20 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人 主句用过去时态 从句用过去相应的 时态 能力提高练习参考答案 1 D 前一个 if 引导宾语从句 表示选择 是否 后一个 if 引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作 所以用主将从现 2 D 我不知道后天他是否回来 宾语从句用陈述语序 3 D where 表示地点 最近的医院在哪里 4 C 宾语从句用陈述语序 已经说了是修理录音机 所以不用 what 而用 how 5 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 whom 作照顾的宾语 6 A 主句用现在时态 从句不受限制 住在哪里用一般现在时 宾语从句用陈述语序 7 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 从句是客观事实 用一般现在时 8 D 宾语从句用陈述语序 9 B 宾语从句用陈述语序 what 在从句中做主语 10 D 宾