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Unit 9 When was it invented The First Period Teaching Aims and Demands 1 Knowledge Objects 1 Key Vocabulary invent 2 Target Language When was the telephone invented I think it was invented in 1876 2 Ability Objects 1 Teach the students to use the new words 2 Train the students to talk about the history of inventions 3 Train the students listening and speaking skills with the target language 3 Moral Objects Many important inventions have changed the world a lot Do you know the inventors of them And when were they invented Teaching Key Points 1 Key Vocabulary invent 2 Target Language Talk about the history of inventions Teaching Difficult Points 1 Train the students to talk about the history of inventions 2 Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation Teaching Methods 1 Listening 2 Groupwork 3 Pairwork Teaching Aids 1 A tape recorder 2 Some pictures or real objects of the inventions Teaching Procedures Step I Revision 1 Revise the language points in Unit 9 Ask some students to say something about Tina and the stories happened on April Fool s Day Encourage them to use the Past Perfect Tense 2 Check the homework by asking some students to share the sentences they made with the verbs with the class Step 1a This activity reviews vocabulary and introduces new vocabulary which can be used to talk about inventions Read the inventions to the students Call the students attention to the five pictures Tell the students that all of these things were invented in the last 150 years Point to each picture and let the students tell what it is Write the names of the five inventions on the blackboard computer car calculator telephone TV set Have several different students guess and write the dates on the board Ask the class to repeat the questions and answers like this T When was the computer invented Class repeat SS When was the computer invented T Good Now Tom what is your guess S1 1965 T OK Tom repeat after me The computer was invented in 1965 T Class please repeat SS The computer was invented in 1965 Repeat the process with several different inventions Tell the children that they will find out the real dates after they complete the lesson After that ask the students the questions below Questions 1 Which one do you think is the oldest 2 Which one is the newest 3 Which one do you think is the oldest or the first invention 4 Which one is the newest or last invention Ask different students to answer the questions Have the students look at the example conversation in the box Ask two students to read this conversation to the class A I think the telephone was invented before the car B Well I think the telephone was invented after the car Read the instructions again to the students Remind them to remember the inventions from first to last Then have the students talk about the five inventions in groups of four using the sample conversation as a model Ask several groups to tell the class their answers The rest of the class listen to them and show they have different answers by raising their hands In the next activity you will find out the real dates Step 1b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation Get the whole class to read the instruction together Call the students attention to the five inventions in the picture Ask five students to say the names of them Then ask them to see the five dates with a blank line in front of each We ll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions They will talk about when they were invented Listen carefully and match the inventions and the dates Write the correct letter in front of each date as the sample given Ask them to have a look at the sample answer Tell them the answer in front of 1876 is d That means that the telephone which is letter d was invented in 1876 Play the recording the first time The students only listen and try to catch the main idea Play the recording a second time Let the students match the inventions and the dates Check the answers by asking several to say the answers to the class If some of the answers are hard to get for the children tell them not to worry and they will make it next Then play the recording again Pause after each sentence and let the students repeat For some difficult sentences get the students to repeat several times Be sure that they make everything clear Answers d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976 Tapescript Girl Life must have been difficult when you were a kid Woman Oh not really Why do you say that Girl Well you didn t have many modern inventions Like you probably didn t have a telephone right Woman Of course we did How old do you think I am The telephone was invented in 1876 Girl How about cars I bet cars weren t invented yet Woman Sure they were Cars were invented in 1885 My family had a car I think you need to take a history class Alice Girl Ha ha Well did you have a TV Woman No we didn t The TV was invented around 1927 I think Some friends of mine had one But in those days TVs were really expensive and we couldn t afford one Girl And I bet you didn t have calculators and computers and stuff That s something I do know We learned in school that hand held calculators were invented in 1971 and personal computers were invented in 1976 Woman You re right I didn t have those things when I was young But I do now Step 1c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language Read the instructions and point to the list of dates in Activity 1b You will be talking about the dates things were invented with a partner Call the students attention to the example in the box Ask a pair of the students to read this conversation to the class SA When was the telephone invented SB I think it was invented in 1876 Write the conversation on the blackboard Then get the students to practice in pairs using the information in Activity 1b Tell them to do it like this Student A covers the dates Students B asks Student A when the things in the picture above were invented Then change roles and practice
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