英语写作手册 unit.ppt

直接引语标点符号的用法 1 直接引语中 逗号的用法2 直接引语中 句号的用法3 直接引语中 冒号的用法 1 说明语在整个直接引语之前 1 1直接引语只是一个词是 说明语后可不用标点符号 直接引语也可不用引号 如 A shecriedout What andranforthebus B WhatwillyoudoifshesaysNo 1 2直接引语是一个不长的句子时 说明语后多用逗号 如 A Hesaid Ihavefoundthekey B Hesaid IthinkyouandIshouldbefriedns 2 说明语插在中间将直接引语分成前后两部分 2 1当直接引语的前一部分不能构成意思完整的句子时 说明语后用逗号 如 A Ihaven tbeentold hesaid ofthedangerofskiing B Foryournextproject saidtheteacher youwillwriteanessayabouttheBlarneyStone 2 2当直接引语的前一部分的结尾是一个句子的末尾时 说明语后用句号直接引语的后一部分的开头要大写 如 A Ican tbelieveit heexclaimed ourhousecan thavebeenburneddown 3 当说明语在整个直接引语之后 当说明语在整个直接引语之后时 直接引语句子的结尾用逗号 不用句号 如果直接引语句子的结尾时句号或者是感叹号 则不用逗号 a Nobodytellsmeanything saidMrs Walsh b Isittimetoeat Shesaid c Oder please shoutedthechairman 练习 Isyourcabavailable Iaskedwhenhefinallylookedupatme Henodded thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintothebackseat I msorry butIwasreadingaletter Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething I minnohurry Itoldhim Goaheadandfinishyourletter Heshookhishead I vereaditseveraltimesalready IguessIalmostknowitbyheart Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot Isaid AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI montheroadsomuch Then estimatingthathewas60or70yearsold Iguessed Fromachildormaybeagrandchild Thisisn tfamily hereplied Although hewenton cometothinkofit itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily OldEdwasmyoldestfriend Infact weusedtocalleachother OldFriend whenwe dmeet thatis I mnotmuchofahandatwriting 练习 Isyourcabavailable Iaskedwhenhefinallylookedupatme Henodded thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintothebackseat I msorry butIwasreadingaletter Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething I minnohurry Itoldhim Goaheadandfinishyourletter Heshookhishead I vereaditseveraltimesalready IguessIalmostknowitbyheart Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot Isaid AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI montheroadsomuch Then estimatingthathewas60or70yearsold Iguessed Fromachildormaybeagrandchild Thisisn tfamily hereplied Although hewenton cometothinkofit itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily OldEdwasmyoldestfriend Infact weusedtocalleachother OldFriend whenwe dmeet thatis I mnotmuchofahandatwriting 中国学生常见标点符号错误 1 Whilesheisreading GoneWiththeWind Iamcooking 2 Mysisterboughtalotoffruitsforme suchasbanana orange appleandpear 英文中的印刷体用斜体字表示书籍 报刊 戏剧 电影 绘画作品等的名称 英文常用逗号来代替顿号 而句号是用实心小黑点表示 故以上两句应改为 修改 1 WhilesheisreadingGoneWiththeWind Iamcooking 书写体 修改 2 Mysisterboughtalotoffruitsforme suchasbanana orange appleandpear 3 Ithoughttomyself Whatkindoftrapisshelaying 4 Heasked Whereareyoufrom 5 Goodmannerscanbeseenineverydaylife Forexample apersonwithgoodmannersiskindandhelpfultoothers 3 Ithoughttomyself Whatkindoftrapisshelaying 4 Heasked Whereareyoufrom 5 Goodmannerscanbeseenineverydaylife Forexample apersonwithgoodmannersiskindandhelpfultoothers 6 Wewillgothere ifitisfinetomorrow 状语从句可置于句首或句末 置于句首时 一般要用标点隔开 而置于句末时 则无需与主句隔开 故以上句子应改为 6 Ifitisfinetomorrow wewillgothere 或Wewillgothereifitisfinetomorrow 7 Glancingthroughtheessayentitled WhyNotMore Dr Jeffersonfrownedthoughtfully 7 Glancingthroughtheessayentitled WhyNotMore Dr Jeffersonfrownedtho