中考英语听力考试考前技巧训练

初中英语中考听力考试考前技巧训练初中英语中考听力考试考前技巧训练 前言 湖北省孝感市中考英语听力考试 20 分 主要题型有 一 情景反应 一 情景反应 5 分 分 二 对话理解 二 对话理解 10 分 包括短对话 长对话 分 包括短对话 长对话 三 短文理解 三 短文理解 5 分 分 下面我针对有代表性的题型做分析和归纳 起到考前强化的作用 一 情景反应 一 情景反应 1 听懂功能句并迅速作出应答 听懂功能句并迅速作出应答 1 A How are you B How do you do C Fine Thank you 2 A Good idea B Yes please C Never mind 3 A The same to you B Have a good time C You re so kind 4 A You are right B I like it C Thank you 5 A It s Sunday B It s April 12th C It s 8 30 am 6 A Yes I do B No thanks C Sorry I m new here 7 A I m sorry to hear that B That s all right C Don t worry 8 A Yes I won t B Sorry I won t C No I don t 9 A She is better now B She likes dancing C She is tall and pretty 10 A He is my English teacher B He is very friendly C He is an English teacher 要求 要求 平时注意积累英语常用交际用语的习惯表达 2 注意问答之间的呼应 人称 性别 时态 助动词等 注意问答之间的呼应 人称 性别 时态 助动词等 1 A Yes I do B No he doesn t C Yes she is 2 A I went there last year B I will go there in two days C I go there once a year 3 关注疑问句的类型 学会预测问题 关注疑问句的类型 学会预测问题 1 特殊疑问句 关键是要听懂疑问词 2 一般疑问句 用 Yes 或 No 作答 注意问答之间的助动词的呼应 3 选择疑问句 不能用 Yes 或 No 回答 4 反义疑问句 但前后肯定 否定必须一致 回答的内容还必须和事实相符 1 A Since last month B September C Six o clock 2 A I don t like it B coffee please C Yes please 3 A It s big B It s far C It s hot 4 A 5 dollars B 5 o clock C 5 kilos 5 A In a restaurant B By train C Last Sunday 6 A At 5 00 p m B By bus C Twice a week 二 短对话理解题答题技巧 二 短对话理解题答题技巧 1 注意肯定与否定 听懂谈话人的弦外之音 注意肯定与否定 听懂谈话人的弦外之音 1 A This afternoon B Tomorrow morning C The day after tomorrow 2 A To see the new play B To do some shopping C To go to the bank 2 注意将人物与发生的时间 地点 事件等的匹配 注意将人物与发生的时间 地点 事件等的匹配 1 A some tea B some coffee C some juice 2 A By bus B By bike C On foot 3 A Jane B Tony C Lucy 3 做简要笔录 做简要笔录 听录音时快速 准确 简要地记下有关信息 包括数字 人名 地名等关键词 同时 把可能正确的答案做上记号 以便核对时用 或者防止没听懂时作为猜测使用 但不要影 响跟听速度 采用自己习惯的符号记录 1 A Yellow B Green C Blue 2 A Basketball B Football C Tennis 3 A 78665358 B 87665853 C 87665358 4 A 18 B 24 C 30 4 注意数字题的答题技巧 注意数字题的答题技巧 难点难点 注意时间 钱款 距离 年龄 人或物的数量等 听清数据 简要记下 听清问题 必要时加以运算 1 A At 8 05 B At 8 10 C At 8 15 2 A 7 40 B 8 00 C 7 20 3 A Three B Four C Five 5 抓住关键 学会归纳和推测 抓住关键 学会归纳和推测 一些试题要求猜测对话发生的时间 地点 职业 人物之间的关系 或者是推断谈话主 题 归纳总结等等 这时要抓住关键词 通过对话的具体情节和背景进行判断和推测 1 A In a restaurant B In a hospital C In a cinema 2 A School life B Summer holiday C Shopping 三 长对话理解题答题技巧 三 长对话理解题答题技巧 听下面一段长对话 完成 1 2 小题 1 A Beijing B Xi an C Both A and B 2 A Four days B Six days C Two days 听对话 完成 3 5 小题 3 A His mother B His sister C His father 4 A A pair of glasses B A sports shirt C A pair of shoes 5 A Blue B Black C White 四 短文理解题答题技巧 四 短文理解题答题技巧 听短文要注意听大意 要善于捕捉整体信息 切莫一个词一个词地听 也不要听一句就 翻译一句 更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前 一定要带着短文后的要求和指 令去听 听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事 1 预习选项 化繁为简 2 预测问题 WH 问题 what why where when who H 问题 how many much long 3 注意选项中前后题的暗示 4 带着问题去听 听的时候抓住重点词 句 5 迅速勾出显而易见的答案 6 听的过程中在选项上做些笔录 7 先整体把握 理清线索 抓好前后联系 后分析推敲 最后确定较难的答案 体会文章 的韵味 听短文 根据短文内容回答问题 1 A Two B Three C One 2 A Mr Black s brother B Mr Black s classmate C Mr Black s friend 3 A Two holes B One hole C None 4 A Sorry B Happy C Surprised 5 A He is clever B He is foolish C He is unhappy 初中英语中考听力考试实战技巧初中英语中考听力考试实战技巧 1 调整心态 调整心态 考生心理素质尤为重要 要有自信心 沉着冷静 静心收听 学 会用音乐来调整自己的心态 把听力考试当成是一个作品去完成 2 及时预览及时预览 考前 5 分钟抓紧时间对听力题进行预览 侧重对后面 11 20 小题 篇章理解题的预览 3 集中精力 集中精力 善于思索 左右观察 做到眼观八路 耳听四方 4 勤作笔录勤作笔录 要求边听边记 边思考 边选择 出手要快 力争所有听力题第 一遍能记下来 第二遍作为核对 做到万无一失 5 抓住重点抓住重点 在测试过程中要积极 主动 要有意识 有选择地去听 抓住重 点地去听 6 果断选题 果断选题 当机立断 不能反反复复 甚至影响后面的答题 切记不可因某 个小题未听懂而患得患失 不可因一题失多题 造成一步跟不 上 步步踏空的结果 确实没听出来的学会猜测 不能留空题 附 初中英语中考听力训练录音材料与答案 附 初中英语中考听力训练录音材料与答案 一 情景反应 1 听懂功能句 B 1 How do you do A 2 How about going out for dinner this evening B 3 I m going to Hong Kong this summer holiday C 4 Your dress looks very nice A 5 What day is it today C 6 Excuse me is there a bookshop near here A 7 My mother is ill in hospital B 8 Don t play football in the street Jim C 9 What does she look like B 10 What do you think of your English teacher 2 注意问答之间的呼应 B 1 Does he have a pen pal A 2 When did you go to Beijing 3 注意疑问句的类型 A 1 How long have you been there B 2 Would you like some coffee or tea C 3 What s the weather like in Wuhan in summer A 4 How much is the new book C 5 When did you have your birthday party C 6 How often do you go to the gym 二 短对话理解 1 B 1 W Can I see you in my school this afternoon or tomorrow morning M Tomorrow morning is OK This afternoon I have a basketball lesson Q When will they meet B 2 W Hey why don t we go to see the new play on Sunday M I d rather not I m not really interested in the play W Well how about going shopping instead M That sounds good And let s go to the new supermarket near the bank W OK Q What are they going to do on Sunday 2 C 1 W Would you like some coffee or tea Bob M Coffee please How about you Mary W I d like some juice Q What would Mary like C 2 W How does your father usually go to work Bob M On foot But sometimes by bike Q How does Bob s father usually go to work A 3 M How old are you Tony W I m 13 years old M How about Jane and Lucy W Jane is one year younger than I but Lucy is two years older than I Q Who is the youngest of the three 3 B 4 W Tickets for the movie are six dollars for adults half price for children M All right I d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children please Q How much will the man pay for the tickets A 1 W Hello Bob I like yellow What color do you like M Hi Alice I like blue better Q What color does Alice like better A 2 W Mike What s your favorite sport M Basketball And I like playing football a little What about you W I like playing tennis Q What sport does Mike like best C 3 M Hello May I speak to John W I m afraid not This is Lily It is 87665853 M Oh sorry Lily I got the wrong number What s his telephone number W It s 87665358 M OK Thank you Q What s Mike s telephone number 4 A 1 W It s a quarter past eight You are ten minutes late for class What s wrong John M I m sorry My bike was broken on the way Q What time did the class begin B 2 M Nancy it s just seven forty now Why are you in such a hurry W Oh I m having a meeting But there is only twenty minutes left I must go now Q When will the meeting start C 3 W Hello Bob I hear you ll go to have a picnic in the countryside next Sunday Who will go with you M Oh Jim Tom and the twins will go with me Q How many children will go to have the picnic 5 A 1 M Waiter I d like some noodles W What kind of noodles would you like M Beef and tomato please Q Where are they talking B 1 M Where did you go last summer holiday W I went to some beautiful places What about you M I only stayed at home and did my homework Q What are they talking about 三 长对话理解 1 M Hi Anna I haven t seen you for a few days W Oh I didn t tell you that I traveled to Beijing M How long did you stay there W Four days After that I went to Xian and stayed there for two days M That s wonderful C 1 Where did the woman travel B 2 How many days has the woman traveled outside 2 M Mum can we go shopping on Saturday I need a pair of new shoes W Why What s wrong with your shoes Jim M Look at them We can t mend them W what size shoes do you wear M Size 7 W All right dear We ll go shopping on Saturday afternoon after school I saw some very nice blue shoes in town the other day M Blue shoes Oh mum please don t have me wear blue shoes I hate that color I prefer white W But you can t buy white shoes dear I don t think you can find white shoes M Le