上海牛津英语4a知识点汇总.doc

上海牛津英语4a知识点汇总M1U1 Meeting new people1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend朋友meet 遇见 people人们 eleven 十一 twelve十二thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip跳绳 live居住 near在附近 year年 well好 mask 面具2. 词组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近 walk to school走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading喜欢阅读 years old 岁Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！ See you！再见！3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，our 形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。 my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is This is my sister.Her names Sally.(向别人介绍某个人) Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast. He cant sing. Can he climb a tree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）She lives near our school. She walks to school every day.My friend has a nice dress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesnt和does，动词要变回原形。My brother doesnt like his toy car.Does Kitty walk to school every day？like后面加 名词复数 We like balls. 动词ing形式 We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball. do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping 去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping runningM1U2 Abilities词汇：climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read读 write 写Jump 跳 hop单脚跳 picture画，图 dream梦 interview 采访 guest嘉宾 everyone大家，每个人fast 快 high高 very 很，非常 welcome欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片词组：paint a picture画一幅画 climb a tree爬树 count to three数到 very much非常 read a book看书 swim in the river在河里游泳 fly very high飞得很高 swim very fast游得很快 very well很好 both super都很棒 our guest我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到语法：1.can句型 肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句：I/He/She/They cant run fast. 一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？ 特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 2.have got,has got 表示某人有某物M1U3 How do you feel?词汇：back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么，然后idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要，想要2.词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了 be tired of厌倦 Have some biscuits.Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。3.语法：How do you feel？Im /were hungry. How does Danny feel？Hes thirsty. 以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。 Heres some water for you. Here are some pebbles. There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree.M2U1 Jills family单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯 aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 parents父母亲 grandparents祖（外祖）父母 family家庭 welcome欢迎 dive跳水 really真的 Mid-autumn Day中秋节 watch看，欣赏 riddle谜语sometimes有时 bright明亮的 lady女士 dish盘子 wash洗 catch抓cook做饭 put放 garden花园 visit看望 photo照片 mooncake月饼词组：my mothers brother我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes吃月饼 watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园里看美丽的月亮 the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士 the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘子cook the fish煮鱼 put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid-autumn Day在中秋节visit her grandparents看望祖父母句型：1.to have句型：肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat.否定句：I dont have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesnt have (got) a nice cat. 或I havent (got) a nice dress. Jill hasnt (got) a nice cat. 一般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat? 或Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat?特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has Jill(got)? 或How many do you have？How many does she have？ 2-Whos that man?那个男人是谁？ -Hes my 他是我的（亲人） 3.Heres some water. Here are some biscuits. 4.Thats right.你是对的。 5.Really?真的吗？6.How many uncles and aunts do you have?M2U2 Jobs单词：doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 police officer警察 fire火 firefighter消防员 cook厨师 bus driver巴士司机 job工作call打电话 fire station消防站 bring带来 engine引擎 brave勇敢的afraid害怕 dangerous危险的 princess公主 pretty漂亮的 dream梦price价格 dress连衣裙 dream梦 care关心 词组：call the fire station打电话给消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 Visit a fire station参观一个消防站 put out the fire灭火 Play with fire玩火 help people帮助人们 be afraid of害怕句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he? -Hes a doctor. 2.Welcome to our fire station. 3.祈使句：Dont play with fire.(否定句) 同义句：You cant play with fire. Close the door，please.（肯定句） Please dont close the door.（否定句） 4. I can help people. help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them 5. I like my job. 6.-Thank you.-Youre welcome.M2U3 I have a friend单词：coat外套 shirt男衬衣 blouse女衬衣 skirt短裙 T-shirt T恤 sweater毛衣 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 strong强壮的 sharp尖的blunt钝的 tooth（teeth）牙齿 foot(feet) 脚 net网 bite咬 kid小孩 bread面包 sock袜子 jacket夹克衫 wear穿 shoe鞋词组：a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts一条短裤 a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of socks一双短袜 small and sharp又小又尖an orange coat一件橙色的上衣 句型：1.to have 句型肯定句: I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth. 否定句：I havent (got) a pink and white T-shirt. It hasnt (got) small but sharp teeth. 一般疑问句:Have you (got) a pink and white T-shirt? Has (got) small but sharp teeth? 特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has itl(got)? 2.Theyre friends now.M3U1 In our school一、 单词学习：place地点，canteen食堂，computer lab计算机房，lab实验室，office办公室，gym体育馆，classroom教室，music room音乐教室，art room美术教室， library图书馆，hall礼堂;大厅，playground操场， classroom building教学楼，teachers office教师办公室，post office邮局 behind在后面， in front of 在前面 二、词组学习：study with和一起学习， a lot of = lots of =many=much许多， have lunch吃午餐， have computer lessons上计算机课，have a try试一试 三、句型学习：1. This is the teachers office. 这是教师办公室。 2. Miss Fang is busy now.方老师正在忙。 3. There are a lot of books in it. 里面有许多的书。 4. We have lunch here. 我们在这里吃午餐。 5. Its behind the classroom building. 它在教学楼的后面。 6. Whats on this floor? 这层楼是什么？ 7. We have computer lessons in it. 我们在里面上计算机课。 8. There is a cupboard and a bookshelf in it. 在里面有一个柜子和书架。 9. Your classroom is clean and tidy.你们的教室真干净整洁。 10. Thank you so much. 太感谢你们了。 11. Youre welcome. 不客气。 四、掌握语法： 1. There be 句型： (1) “就近原则”(2) There be 句型一般和地点状语连用There is a book and some pens on the desk. There are some pens and a book on the desk. There is a playground behind the classroom building. (3) 否定形式： There is some water. There isnt any water. There are some books. There arent any books. (4) 一般疑问句和回答：Is there any water? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there any books? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. (5) 用whats划线提问：There is a book in the bag. Whats in the bag? There are many books in the bag. Whats in the bag? (6) How many提问一般用there be 句型回答： How many books are there on the desk? There are ten books on the desk. How many girls? There are eleven. 2. 复数：library-libraries, bookshelf书架-bookshelves 3. 反义词：clean干净的-dirty脏的， bad坏的-good好的 little-old/ big 4. 一些常用口语： Thank you so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢。 There are no classrooms. = There are not any classrooms.那里没有教室。 Whats the matter? 怎么了？发生什么事了？ I dont think so.我不这么认为。 Please dont be sad.请不要难过。 Come on, everyone! 大家快点啊！ Have a try, Little Rabbit.小兔试一试。 Im the first. 我是第一名。 Im the second.我是第二名。M3U2 Around my home二、 单词学习：around周围，home家， street街，road路， near在附近，city城市(复数：cities)，shop商店，supermarket超市，post office邮局，restaurant餐厅，clothes shop服装店，bakery面包店，hotel宾馆， next to 紧邻；在近旁=beside在旁边，between在中间 二、句型学习：1. Where is your home? 你的家在哪里？ 2.Its at No. 126, Garden Street. 它在花园街126号。 3. There are many shops near my home. 有许多商店在我家附近。 4. Its on a busy street in our city. 它在我们城市里的一条繁忙的街上。 5. Excuse me, girls. 女孩们，抱歉打扰一下。 6. I want to send a postcard.我想要寄一张明信片。 7. I want to buy some bread too. 我还想买一些面包。 8. Let me see. 让我想一想。 9. There arent any clothes shops on this street.在这条街上没有服装店。 10. We can show you the way. 我们可以给你带路。 11. Its my pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。 12. Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。三、掌握语法： 1. street街，road路: (1) 表示具体某条街或路时要大写：Garden Street花园街，Nanjing Road 南京路 (2) 在某条街或路上用介词on: on Garden Street, on Nanjing Road， on a busy street (3) 有具体门牌号用介词at: at No. 126, Garden Street 2. shop商店（动词：购物go shopping）,前面加名词，表示商店类别： clothes shop服装店，toy shop玩具店，fruit shop水果店，flower shop花店，bookshop书店（注意：bookshop是一个单词，不要分开写） M3U3 In the shop三、 单词/词组学习：packet小包；小盒，loaf一条，bowl碗，bar棒；条， bottle瓶 a packet of sweets一包糖，a loaf of bread一条面包，a bowl of noodles一碗面，a bar of chocolate一条巧克力，a packet of biscuits一盒饼干，a bottle of water 一瓶水， a glass of juice一杯果汁， a cup of tea 一杯茶二、句型学习：1. How much are they? 它们多少钱？ 2. Theyre five yuan, please. 五元。 3. They want to buy some food.他们想买一些食物。 4. Heres the bakery section.这里是面包部。 5. Now lets go to the fruit section.现在让我们去水果部。 6. But dont eat too much chocolate. 但是不要吃太多的巧克力。三、掌握语法： 1. 不可数名词：chocolate, bread, water, food, smoke(烟)等 (1) 表示许多时，前面用much修饰，如：much water许多水，much chocolate许多巧克力 (2) 提问有两种形式：How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？ How many bottles of water do you want? 你想要多少瓶水？ 2. a packet of, a loaf of, a bowl of, a bar of, a bottle of都表示单数(用is): This is a packet of sweets. 这是一包糖。 There is a loaf of bread. 那里有一条面包。 划线提问：There is a packet of chocolate on the table. How many packets of chocolate are there on the table? (How many 后跟复数, packet加s, there is 改成are there) 复数：two packets of, three loaves of, four bowls of, five bars of, ten bottles of 3.want 用法： (1) want + 名词：I want an apple. I want some water. I want a bowl of noodles. (2) want to + 动词： I want to play. I want to buy some food. (3) 划线提问：I want a book. What do you want ? 你想要什么? He wants a robot. What does he want? 他想要什么？ I want to sleep. What do you want to do? 你想要做什么? Kitty wants to sing. What does Kitty want to do? Kitty想要做什么？ M4U1 A visit to a farm一、单词学习:visit参观；拜访，hay干草，grass草，corn谷物，meat肉，litter乱扔（垃圾），walk走，pick摘；捡，throw扔，stone石头，dont不要，rubbish垃圾(不可数)， bin垃圾箱 二、句子学习：1.On his farm he has three sheep.在他的农场上有三只绵羊。 2. Dont litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。 3. Dont walk on the grass. 不要在草地上走。 4.Dont pick flowers.不要摘花。 5. Dont throw stones.不要扔石头。 6. Please put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.请把垃圾放在垃圾箱里。 7. Now lets visit the farm.现在让我们参观农场。 8. What do they eat? 它们吃什么？ 9. They eat hay.它们吃干草。 10. He feeds the pig with the corn.他用谷物喂养猪。 11. The pig lives in a pen.猪住在围栏里。 12. It is angry.它生气了。 三、掌握语法： 1.单复数：sheep-sheep(单复同形); horse-horses; child-children this-these; that-those 2.hay, grass, corn, meat, rubbish(垃圾)，都是不可数名词。 3. feed the animals喂养动物； grow the plants种植植物 4. Dont litter. (换一种说法) You cant litter. Dont walk on the grass. (换一种说法) You cant walk on the grass. 5. lets = let us让我们，后面跟动词原形： Lets go. Lets play. Lets sing and dance. 6. take a visit to + 地点， 一次去的参观 Lets visit the farm. = Lets take a visit to the farm. M4U2 At Century Park 在世纪公园 背诵词汇: at Century Park在世纪公园，sketchbook素描本，cap鸭舌帽，camera照相机aviary鸟舍，fountain喷泉，pond池塘，plant house花房；温室 背诵句型： 1.Lets go to Century Park and have a picnic. 让我们去世纪公园野餐。 2.Where is Century Park, Miss Fang? 方老师，世纪公园在哪里？ 3. Its far away from our school. 它离我们学校很远。 4. We can take the school bus there. 我们能乘校车去那里。 5. Are you ready, boys and girls? 男生女生们，你们准备好了吗？ 6. What do you have, Kitty? Kitty你有什么？ 7. I have a camera. 我有一个照相机。 8. Theyre homes for birds. 它们是小鸟的家。 9. Can we go and have a look? 我们可以去看一看吗？ 10. Of course. You can take some photos there too.当然可以。你们还能在那里拍些照。 11. She is playing on the swing. 她正在秋千上玩。 12. She is watching the fish and ducks in the pond. 她正在看池塘里的鱼和鸭子。 13. He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。 掌握语法： 1. 同音词：know- no, see-sea 2. peanut butter花生酱（不可数），candy糖-candies，an aviary-aviaries 3. (1) take theto乘去.地方： take the bus to the park乘公交车去公园，take the car to the zoo乘车到动物园 take the train to Beijing乘火车去北京 (2) by+交通工具： go to the park by bus, go to Beijing by train, go to the zoo by car (3) on foot = walk to走路去地方： I go to the shop on foot. = I walk to the shop. 我走路去商店。 4. 音标：/ u / book, sketchbook, good, look, classroom, foot, cook / u：/ room, school, food, cool, roof, tooth, zoo / / this, that, these, those, there, them, their, the, then, smooth, weather, father, mother, brother / thin, path, thank, three, mouth, north, think, month, tooth, thirsty, thirteen, throw M4U3 Weather单词：1. sunny 晴朗的2. rainy有雨的3. cloudy 多云的4. windy 有风的5.Monday 周一6.Tuesday 周二7.Wednesday周三8.Thursday 周四9.Friday周五10.Saturday 周六11.snow雪，下雪12.often经常13.January 一月14.February 二月15.March三月16.April 四月17.May五月18.June 六月19.July 七月20.August 八月21September九月22. October 十月23.November 11月24.December 12月25.begin开始26.sunshine阳光27.fill充满28.soon不久29. always 一直 30.Christm