听力教程2_第2版_(戴炜栋_施心远)Unit9-dd.ppt

Unit9ListeningCourse2 SectionOneTacticsforListening Part1 PhoneticsFocusUnderstandingthespeaker saccent SectionOneTacticsforListening Part1Phonetics Stress IntonationandAccentAccentmayalsocausedifficultyunderstangingthespeaker InthefollowingdialogueAlejandrotalkswithastrongSpanishaccent Lookatthepictureandcircletherightcasebelongingtohim Whatdoeshewanttoknow Heislookingforthetoilet Thecasesare A E F G Part2ListenandNote taking CanLightAffectYourHealth Focus Understandinghowlightaffectsone shealthSelectingwordsOrganizingthenotes Part2ListeningandNote takingCanLightAffectyourHealth Noteshormone h m un 荷尔蒙 激素full spectrumlight 全谱光jet lag 时差综合症 Ex A Listenandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords 1 Manyresearchersnowbelievethatitdoesaffectbothyourphysicalandyourmentalstate 2 Oldpeopleespeciallyneedthisvitamintostrengthentheirbones 3 Thesepeoplefindthattheylackenergy havedifficultyconcentrating andoftengainweightinthewintermonths 4 Full spectrumlightsreproducemoreaccuratelytheeffectsofnaturalsunlight 5 Ifyouspendalotoftimeinartificiallightorindoors youshouldtrytospendmoretimeintheopenair Ex B TakenotesandcompletethefollowingsummaryManyresearchersbelievethatlightcanaffectbothyourphysicalandyourmentalstate Fromdaylight ourbodiesabsorbvitaminDthroughtheskin certainskindiseasesalsobenefitfromexposuretosunlight Lightabsorbedthroughtheeyecanstimulatehormoneproduction whichinturnaffectsourmood Somepeoplebecomedepressedinwinter whenthedaysaredarkandmostpeoplespendlesstimeintheopenair Whenspringcomes thesesymptomsdisappear ResearchershavecalledthisconditionSAD seasonalaffectivedepression Theconditioncanbetreatedbyexposingpatientstospeciallights knownasfull spectrumlights Thislightinghasalsobeenusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromjet lag toimprovelearninginschool childreninRussiaandAmerica andtheefficiencyofJapanesefactoryworkers Youngpeopleneedatleast15minutesadayinrealdaylightinsummer 30minutesinwinter Oldpeople whoriskvitaminDdeficiency shouldspendevenlongerexposedtonaturaldaylight 光谱 SectionTwoListeningComprehension Part1Dialogues Focus RecognizespecificdetailsMakeinferencesNotesgeartowards to 使适合 Dialogue1Brain Activities A Discussion Talkabouttheleftandrightbrainfunctions Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse F1 Mathematiciansusetheright handsideofthebrainalot Theleft handsideweuse docalculations T2 Thereisaspecialpartinthebrainthatcontrolslanguagelearning Theleft handsideweuseforlanguage wespeakwiththatside T3 Youhavetouseyourimaginationwhenenjoyingabstractpaintings Theright handsideistheimaginaryside forumenjoyingabstractthings T4 Peopleuseleft handsideofthebrainfordreaming Theright handsideistheimaginaryside thesideweusefordreaming F5 Everyonecanbeanartistifyouhavelearnttoshiftfromtheleftsidetotherightside Whatyoumustlearntobeabletoseelikeanartististoshiftfromtheleftsidetotherightside andthatissomethingeverybodycanlearn T6 Thebesttimeforhumanbeingsmlearndrawingiswhentheyarechildren Weallusedtherightsidewhenwewerechildren andeverybodycoulddrawwithoutworryeverythingthattheywantedtodraw T7 Childrenbegintouseleft handsidemoreattheageof12 B Whathappenstothematthatagetomakethemstopusingbothsidesoftheirbrain A Theygotosecondaryschool andtheysuddenlyhavetodolotsofhomework lotsofmathematicalthings T8 Itseemsthatsomethinghastobedonesothatchildrencandevelopbothsidesoftheirbrain theirwholeeducationisgearedtowardsusingtheleftside andtherightsideissimplynotconsideredimportant Dialogue2DoYouBelieveIt SpacemanVs Superhero toothfairy ThetoothfairyisacharacterinmodernWesternculturesaidtogivechildrenasmallamountofmoney orsometimesagift inexchangeforadeciduous 脱落的 toothwhenitcomesoutofachild smouth Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt Notestoothfairy afairythatissaidtoleavemoneyatnightunderachild spillowtocompensateforababytoothfallingout牙仙子 是英国童话里的一个仙子 descendant di send nt personconsideredasdescendedfromsomeancestororrace后裔 子孙 Listentoaconversation Whobelievesinthesethings Putatickoracrossintherightboxandalsoputanoteforthereasons Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt Part2Passages Focus Gettingsomeideasabout1 workingwomen 2 ahealthydiet Recognizingspecificinformation Passage1TheOfficeLady Activity1 Background1 JTB The 1travelagencyinJapan JTBputsmillionsofpeopleonthemoveeachyear Withmorethan400officesinJapanandmorethan60locationsin22othercountries thecompanyofferscorporate consumer andspecialtytravelservices JTB standinginitiallyforJapanTravelBureau wasestablishedin1963 2 BMWBavarianMotorWorksanindependentGermancompanyandmanufacturerofautomobilesandmotorcycles BMWistheparentcompanyoftheMINIandRolls Roycecarbrands andformerly Rover Chanel AParisianfashionhouseinFrancefoundedbyGabrielleBonheur Coco Chanel b 1883 d 1971 CinderellaNight CinderellaisafictionalyounggirlwhoissavedfromherstepmotherandstepsistersbyherfairygodmotherandahandsomeprinceCinderellaNightisusedasanameofthehotel Notesdistributor dis tribjut apersonwithauthoritytoallotordealoutorapportion经销商outbound boundforadistantpart 离开某一特定地点 向外去的outlet 代销店deluxe d l ks elegantandsumptuous豪华的 高级的aromatherapy 芳香剂疗法 Activity2 Pre listeningquestionHaveyougotanyideasabout OfficeLady inChinaanddoyouknowhowtheyworkandlive Theseofficeladieswithgoodeducationusuallyhavetheirownlife style Theypreferfreedomandspontaneity 自发行为 自然举动 privacyandleisure Theyaimhighandworkdiligently Theyaresmartandintelligentwithfirmdetermination A Pre listeningquestionHaveyougotanyideasabout OfficeLadies inChinaanddoyouknowhowtheyworkandlive Theseofficeladieswithgoodeducationusuallyhavetheirownlife style Theypreferfreedomandspontaneity 自发行为 自然举动 privacyandleisure Theyaimhighandworkdiligently Theyaresmartandintelligentwithfirmdetermination PassageTheOfficeLady Activity3 Choosethebestanswerforeachofthequestions 1 B 50 70 livewiththeirparents Onlyabouthalfpaysomerent 2 D comfortableThemainreasonforthisphenomenon livingwithparents isthatlifeathomeiscomfortable Theydon tcook dolaundryorhousework Theirmothertakecareofthem 3 C lessmoneyandpoorerlifeGettingmarriedmeanslessmoneyandlowerstandardofliving 4 A ButinJapan ifaftermarryingawomanthenrealizesthereissomethingshewantstodo shehasalmostnochancetocomebacktoit 5 A intheirlatetwentiesThenumberofwomenwhoaresingleintotheirlate20shasrisento50 6 B strikingAccordingtoJTB in1998theyheldanimpressive11 shareofthetotaloutboundleisuretravelmarketfromJapan outstanding prominent producingastrongeffect 7 C 2 300 monthlysalary Sheearns 28 000ayear 8 D shoppingandlivinglavishlyTheJTBorganizedashoppingtourofItalythatattracted800 OfficeLadies inthreemonths ThetourconcentratedsolelyonshoppingatItalianoutlets andfeaturednoneofItaly sfamoustouristattractions Theydidn tevenpartakeofItaly scelebratedfood butgrabbedsnacksontherun TheSheratonGrandeTokyoBayHoteloffersthepopularCinderellaNightthatincludesadeluxeroom aromatherapysession usedofthepool gymandsauna androomservicebreakfastfor 225perperson Activity4 Post listeningquestions 1 Inaccordancewithcontent howmanysingleworkingwomeninTokyoprefertolivewiththeirparents 70 2 Whydotheynotintendtoleavehome Becausetheyweretakencareofbytheirmother 3 WhatwasthepercentageofshareoftotaloutboundmarketfromJapanheldbytheseofficeladies 11 share 4 Howmuchdidthepursecosta26 yearoldofficelady 2 800 5 WhydidtheygrabonlysnacksinspiteofItalianfamousfood BecausetheywereinterestedonlyinshoppinginItaly Part3News Focus ViolenceinMiddleEastRecognizingfactsSummary Part3NewsItems NewsItem1Notesgruesome gru s m hockinglyrepellent inspiringhorror可怕的charred t a d sth thatischarredhasbeenburneduntilitisblack烧焦的arsonist s nist acriminalwhoillegallysetsfiretoproperty纵火犯ravage r vid causeextensivedestructionorruinutterly毁坏 破坏blaze bleiz astrongflamethatburnsbrightly火焰 烈火loot lu t stealgoods takeasspoils掠夺 洗劫 NewsItem1A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethefollowingsummary ThisnewsitemisaboutadevastatingbushfireinAustralia B Listentothenewsitemagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 2 3 4 5 6 T F T F F T Australianpolicearestoppingsomeresidentsofbushfire hitareasfromreturningtotheirhomes sayingthesceneswouldbetoogruesome InMarysville northofMelbourne therewerestillanumberofcharredbodiestoberemoved While181deathshavebeenconfirmedacrosstheaffectedareasofar therearedozensofpeoplemissing Firefightersarestillstrugglingagainstmorethan20fires mostofwhicharenotyetundercontrol AuthoritiesinthestateofVictoria whichforfourdayshavebeenravagedbytheworstbushfiresinAustralia shistory saytheyareconfidentofcatchingarsonistswhotheysuspectarepartlyresponsible PolicearesearchingfortwomensuspectedofstartingablazelateonTuesday whichisnowthreateningatownintheregion Therehavealsobeenseveralreportsoflootingintheaffectedareas Notessurrender s rend averbalactofadmittingdefeat放弃 投IslamicJihad伊斯兰圣战组织Hamas h m s 伊斯兰抵抗运动 NewsItem2 NewsItem2 Activity1 Backgroundbuilding Hamas 哈马斯 巴勒斯坦解放组织的一个政治派别伊斯兰抵抗运动amilitantIslamicfundamentalistpoliticalmovementthatopposespeacewithIsraelandusesterrorismasaweapon seekstocreateanIslamicstateinplaceofIsrael isopposedtothePLO 巴勒斯坦解放组织 andhasbecomealeadingperpetrator 行凶者 犯罪者 ofterroristactivityinIsrael pioneeredsuicidebombing 自杀性爆炸 Islamic Jihad ShiiteterroristorganizationwithstrongtiestoIran seekstocreateanIranianfundamentalistIslamicstateinLebanon carbombsarethesignatureweapon 什叶派教徒 Activity2 Listenandsummarizethenews ThisnewsitemisaboutabombinginJerusalemanditsinfluence Activity3 Listenandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation ThePalestinianauthorityhasorderedsecurityforcestofindthemilitantsresponsibleforthebombinginJerusalemTuesday EarlierPrimeMinisterMahmoudAbbasendedcommunicationswithHamasandIslamicJihad Thetwogroupsclaimedtheresponsibilityforthebombing Theofficialssaidthebombingwastoanswerthekillingofoneoftheirmembers Mr AbbashascancelledtheplannedtriptoNorwayandItalytodealwithcrisis IsraelhascancelledthetalkswithPalestiniansandplannedsurrenderoftwoPalestiniantowns NewsItem3 Notesbatter b t strikeviolentlyandrepeatedly猛击disruption dis r p n adisorderlyoutburstortumult分裂 破裂gale geil astrongwindmoving45 90knots force7to10onBeaufortscale强风 NewsItem3 A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary ThisnewsitemisaboutwinterstormthatlashestheUKandFrance B Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethefollowingpassage ApowerfulwinterstormbatteredpartsoftheUKandFranceonMonday causingfloodingandtraveldisruptions ThestormdevelopedovertheweekendfromanareaoflowpressureoffthewesterncoastofFrance IttrackedthroughtheEnglishChannelonMonday bringingheavyraintosouthernBritainandhurricanforcewindstonorthernFrance FrenchAviationoffocialsorderedtheclosureofthreeairportsinParisonMonday withwindgustsreached87mph 140kph overnight ItisthesecondstormtohitFranceinlessthanamonth OnJan 24windsofupto118mph 190kph lashedthesouth westofthecountryleavingfourpeopledeadandthousandswithoutpower Thestormalsobroughtamixtureofheavyrain sleetandsnowtomuchofsouthernBritain alongwithgaleforcewinds MostofthesnowfellacrosstheMidlandsandthesouth west with7cm 2 7inches ofsnowfallinginNottinghamthroughthe24hoursofMonday SectionThreeOralWork RetellingActivity1 Notesrummage r mid tosearchthoroughlybyhandling turningover到处翻寻provisions pr vi n astockorsupplyoffoods 食物 储备stumble st mbl missastepandfallornearlyfall绊倒 蹒跚genie d i ni 妖怪 鬼blurt bl t utterimpulsively冲口说出brew bru drinkmadebysteepingandboilingandfermentingratherthandistilling酿酒mortal m tl ahumanbeing凡人pee eliminateurine小便 freightvessel aboatorashipwhichcarriesgoods货船stumble missastepandfallornearlyfallGenie aninvisiblespiritmentionedintheKoran 古兰经 可兰经 andbelievedbyMuslimstoinhabittheearthandinfluencemankindbyappearingintheformofhumansoranimals妖怪 鬼castaway ashipwreckedsurvivor坐船遇难者 船难幸存者 Activity2 Questionsandanswers 1 Wheredidthestorytakeplace 2 Whathappenedtotheboat thefreightvessel 3 Wherewerethetwosurvivorsnow 4 Whathappenedwhenoneofthemenwassearchingforthefood 5 Thenwhatdidhedo 6 DidtheGeniecometothem 7 WhatwishdidtheywanttheGenietograntthem 8 Diditreallyhappen 9 Wastheothermanhappywiththewish 10 Whatdidhesayintheendofthestory Activity3 Piecealltheanswerstogetherandmakeanoraltextofthestory SectionFourSupplementaryWork Passage1LeadPoisoningNotesdeciliter desi li t ametricunitofvolumeequaltoonetenthofaliter分升particle p tikl abodyhavingfinitemassandinternalstructurebutnegligibledimensions质点 粒子 Passage1LeadPoisoning A Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions 1 Whatislead Leadisasoftmetalwithanumberofindustrialuses2 Wherecanitbefound Itcanbefoundinpaintandfuel3 Whyisitdangeroustochildren Itdamageschildren sintelligence 4 Howtorecognizeleadpoisoning Leadpoisoningcanberecognizedbybloodtests 5 Howtomeasurelevelsofleadinblood Leadismeasuredinmicrogramsperdeciliterofblood 6 Whatdoscientiststhinkofthecurrentlevel Theythinkthecurrentlevelisnotsafe Theysaymostofthedamagetointelligencehappenedatbloodlevels belowtenmicrogramsperdeciliter 7 Whatarethepossibilitiesthatchildrencangetleadintotheirblood Onepossibilityisthatchildrenliveintl olderhousewhichstillcontainsleadpaintTheotherpossibilityisleadparticlescanfallontofloororontochildren stoy lfchildrenputtheirhandsinto theirmouths aftertheyteachthetoy theymayleadintotheirbloodit B Listentothepassageagainandcompletethechart TheChangeofAcceptableLevelsofLeadinBlood Passage2SimpleChoiceCanBoostNutritionin2004 Activity1 Backgroundbuildingnutrients Nutrientsarethoseorganicandinorganiccompoundsthatalivingorganismmustacquirefromtheenvironmenttosupportessentiallifeprocesses includingbasalmetabolism growthandmaintenanceofbodytissues activity reproduction andmaintenanceofgeneralhealth Nutrientsarenormallyobtainedbytheingestionoffoods Organicnutrientsincludecarbonhydrates proteins lipids andvitamins Inorganicnutrientsincludeminerals Waterissometimesincludedinalistingofnutrients 脂质 油脂 Wordsrelatedtofood substanceanddiseases pick sth selectedasthemostdesirable精华pasta p st adishthatcontainspastaasitsmainingredient面制品 面食diabetes dai bi ti z 糖尿病gastrointestinal g str uin testin l 胃肠的pretzel prets l 一种脆饼干 椒盐卷饼tortilla t ti 墨西哥 玉米粉薄烙饼cholesterol k lest r ul 胆固醇fattyacid 脂肪酸 carotenoid k r t n id 类胡萝卜素saturatedfat 饱和脂肪legume legju m 豆类 豆荚lentil lentil 扁豆folicacid aBvitaminthatisessentialforcellgrowthandreproduction avitaminoftheBcomplex foundingreenvegetables fruit andliver叶酸hummus h m s 鹰嘴豆泥 鹰嘴豆沙carb ahigh carbohydratefood碳水化合物 Activity2 Pre listeningquestion Whatcanbeputonthelistofhealthyfoodinourdailylife vegetables tomato cucumber pumpkin carrot onion potato cabbage spinach asparagus lettuce parsley mushroom leek pea bean cauliflowermeat chicken beef pork duck lamb fishdairyproducts milk yoghurt cheese fruit apple pear peach pineapple bananas Activity3 Listenandchoosethebestanswer 1 A itishighinfiber bychoosingwholewheatpasta whichishighinfiberalowerlikelihoodofhavingcancerandbettergastrointestinalhealthbecauseofmorefiber