both-all-either-neither专项练习

bothboth 指两者 都 表示肯定 后接复数名词复数名词 作主语时谓语动词用 复数复数 反义词是 neither 例句 Both of the sisters areare students 构成搭配 both and 表示两者兼有 例句 Both Lucy and Lily areare students eithereither 指两者中的 任何一个 作主语时谓语动词用单数单数 例句 Either of the students isis clever Either of them likeslikes football 构成搭配 either or 表两者中任意一者 意为 或者 或 者 不是 就是 表示两者之一 当连接两个主语时 谓语遵循就近原则 就近原则 例 Either you or he isis student Either you or I amam student neitherneither 指两者 都不 表示否定 作主语时谓语用单数单数 例句 Neither of the students isis clever Neither of them likeslikes football 构成搭配 neither nor 表示两者都否定 既不 也不 当连接两个主语时 谓语应遵循就近原则就近原则 例如 Neither I nor she isis at home Neither she nor I amam at home allall 指三者 或三者以上 全部都 表示肯定肯定 后接可数名词复数 作主语时谓语动词用复数 和不可数名词 作主语时谓语动词用 单数 反义词是 none 例 All of the students areare in our class nonenone 指三者 或三者以上 都不 没有一个 表示否定 作主语时 谓语动词用单数或复数单数或复数都可以 例 None of the students are isare is in our class 注意 表示两者关系的用注意 表示两者关系的用 both both eithereither 或或 neither neither 表示三者或三者以上关系的用表示三者或三者以上关系的用 allall 或或 nonenone 区分下列句子 区分下列句子 He has two sons Both of them are clever 他有两个儿子 都很聪明 He has two sons Either of them is clever 他有两个儿子 哪个都很聪明 He has two sons Neither of them is clever 他有两个儿子 两个都不聪明 He has three sons All of them are clever 他有三个儿子 都很聪明 He has three sons Any of them is clever 他有三个儿子 哪个都很聪明 He has three sons None of them are clever 他有三个儿子 个个都不聪明 注 以上连词连接主语时 注 以上连词连接主语时 both and both and 一般只与复数谓语连用 一般只与复数谓语连用 either or either or 和和 neither nneither n or or 则通常根据就近原则 要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称 数保持一致 则通常根据就近原则 要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称 数保持一致 如 Neither I nor she is at home Neither she nor I am at home 我和她都不在家 Either I or my brothers are coming Either my brothers nor I am coming 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来 若要对 either or 句型进行否定时 只需把 either or 换成 neither nor 即可 例如 Either you or she is good at drawing 变为否定句应为 Neither you nor she is good at drawing 你和她都不擅长绘画 若将 neither nor 句型变为肯定句 只需把 neither nor 改为 both and 即可 同时谓语动词必须用复数形式 例如 Neither dad nor mum is at home today Both dad and mum are at home today 今天父母都在家 1 1 用正确的词填空 用正确的词填空 1 He has two uncles of them are doctors 2 Which do you prefer the red one or the blue one is OK I don t care 3 of the twins has been to Guangzhou They hope to visit it one day 4 I love my classmates of them are very kind 5 of us wants to go to the park today because we must finish our homework 6 You can take of the two toys cars and leave the other for your brother 7 The bus hit 撞 two cars but luckily of the passengers 乘客 was hurt 受伤 8 Both the boys are is clever 9 Either of the two boys clever are is 10 There are flowers on both either sides of the street 11 There are flowers on both either side of the street 2 2 根据所给汉语提示 完成下列句子 根据所给汉语提示 完成下列句子 1 我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣 I m interested in English Chinese 2 汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作 Tom Mary knows how to do the work 3 这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以 You may take of the roads 4 或者你去 或者我去 you I am going there 5 这两本书对我来讲都没有用处 of the books is useful to me 3 3 选择题选择题 1 We asked John and Henry some easy questions but of them could answer them A none B both C all D neither 2 Which is more useful biology or chemistry I think them are useful A either of B none of C both of D all of 3 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home A Not only but also B Neither nor C Both and D Either or 4 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner but of them came 北京卷 A neither B either C none D both 5 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday I m afraid day is possible 全国卷 A either B neither C some D any 6 Are the two answers correct No correct 全国卷 A no one is B both are not C neither is D either is not 7 There s coffee and tea you can have Thanks 全国卷 A either B each C one D it 8 How do you like the two pairs of shorts They don t fit me well They are too long too shorts A not only but also B both and C neither nor D either or 9 Peter likes Pop music but his father his mother likes it A both and B not only but also C neither nor D either or 一 根据汉语意思 用 either neither 与 either or neither nor 填空 1 他们两人都不喝咖啡 of them drinks coffee 2 他不在家就在学校 He is at home in the school 3 不是 Lucy 就是 Lily 会游泳 Lucy Lily can swim 4 我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家 my dad my mum is at home 5 Tom 既不高也不矮 Tom is tall short 6 他不是学生 我也不是 He isn t a student I m not 7 这两张书桌都不是新的 of the two books is new 8 他既不会打篮球 也不会踢足球 He can play basketball play football 二 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1 Neither nor Sam have the ticket for the film 2 Both your father and your mother play the piano well 3 Either he or we be right 4 Neither the students nor the teacher be wrong 三 选择题 1 human beings animals can live without air A Both and B Either or C So that D Neither nor 2 Lily may go with you because one of them must stay at home A Both and B Either or C Neither Nor D Not only but also 3 If all the plants on the earth die people animals will be able to live A neither nor B both and C not only but also D either or 三 句子转换 1 In t