定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt

定语从句关系代词关系副词 定语从句例句解析 关系代词请看下面例句 1 Thegirlwho thatisstandingthereisMary who that指人 在从句中作主语 2 Theman whom who that mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher whom who that指人 在从句中作宾语 也可省略 3 Thebookwhich thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting which that指物 在从句中作主语 不可省略 4 Thebuilding which that hereferredtoisbeautiful which that指物 在从句中作宾语 可省略 5 Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth whose指物 在从句中作windows的定语 6 ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood whose在从句中指人 作定语 Whose即可指人 也可指物 是所有格 在从句中作定语 指物时可与ofwhich互换 关系副词 7 I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy when指时间 在从句中做时间状语 8 Iwon tforgetthefactorywheremyfatherworked where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 9 Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate why表示原因 在从句中作原因状语 1 that指物时一般可以与which互换 但在下列情况中一般不可以用which 定语从句注意以下点 当先行词为all much little few none something anything everything nothing等不定代词时 如 a Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone b Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow c Thereislittle that theenemycandobesidessurrender 先行词被all every no some any little much修饰时 I vereadallthebooks that yougaveme 先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 a Thisisthefirstcomposition that hehaswritteninEnglish b It sthebestnovel that Ihaveeverread 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时a Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone that Ireallylike b Thisistheverybook that Iwanttofind 先行词是疑问词who which what时 定语从句用that而不用who whom 和which引导 a Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate b Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis c Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时 这个定语从句要用that而不用who whom 和which引导 如 Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited 当关系代词在从句中作表语时 Maryisnolongerthegirl that sheusedtobe Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe 定语从句中的 特殊关系代词 as 用于thesame as such as as as so as 中 as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式 这种用法中的关系代词as在定语从句中可作主语 宾语或状语 如 Ihavethesamebookasyou have Heisofthesameageasyou are Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou Takeasmanyasyouwant Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift Thisissuchabookaswasgiventome 反馈练习 1 Thedoctor shesentherfriendisveryfamous towhomB towhoseC whomD atwhom2 Shehasn tgotenoughmoney tobuytherings forwhichB withwhichC thatD which A B 3 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 onwhichB whereC inthatD duringwhich4 Doyouknowthereason shegotsoangryyesterday A whyB whichC forthatD forwhy D A 5 Is someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek thisschoolwhereB thisschooloneC thistheschoolD thisschool6 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatim