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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla SectionBReadingStonehenge CanYouExplainWhyItIsThere Background背景 巨石阵 位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原 又称环状列石 太阳神庙等 是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址 据推测约出现于公元前4000 2000年 有学者认为是史前文明遗址 也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹 Task1ReadParagraphOneandanswerthequestions Whatisstonehenge Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceiveeveryyear WhydopeopleliketogotothisplaceinJune Arockcircle isnotonlyoneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries Everyyearitreceivemorethan750 000visitors Becausetheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear Task2ReadParagraphtwoandthreeanswerthequestions WhydidtheStonehengeexist 存在 HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods 2 Stonehengemightbeakindofcalendar3 4 5 TaskTwo ReadParagraphTwoandThreeCompletethechartin2c 1 atemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods 2 akindofcalendar 3 haveamedicalpurpose 4 aburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors 5 avictoryoveranenemy Howwasitbuilt Whywasitbuilt Whenwasitbuilt Whobuiltit Task3ReadthelastParagraphandfilltheblanks Stonehengewasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime Mosthistoriansbelieveit almost5000yearsold Oneofthegreatestmysteriesis becausethestonesaresobigandheavy Paulsaid Perhapswe neverknowwhobuiltStonehenge butwedoknowthey hard working andgreatplanners mustbe howitwasbuilt might musthavebeen 连词是一种连接词与词 短语与短语以及句与句的虚词 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用 表因果 表原因 表意义转折 表递进 表选择 表两个动作同时进行有 so 所以 等 because since as等 but however though notonly butalso 不仅 而且 or 或者 还是 when while等 Pr read预习反馈 1It srainingoutside Putonmoreclothes youmaycatchacold AandBbutCorDthough2 Itwasverycoldlastnight Annaturnedontheairconditionertokeepwarm AbutBorCforDso3LittleWattwenttoschool itrainedheavilyyesterday Oh thisiswhyhehadabadcold AthoughBifCbutDsince4 Iamwashingthedishes sheiswatchingTV AwhileBandCsinceDor Readandunderlinethelinkingwords Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 notonly butalso as However because As when but or because but 1 Stonehenge arockcircle isnotonlyoneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries 1 notonly butalso不但 而且 Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave 连接两个主语 连接两个并列主语 其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致 就近原则 2 若连接两个并列的句子时 Notonly可以放在句首表示强调 其后的句子要用部分倒装结构 而butalso后面的句子仍用陈述语序Notonlyissheclever butalsosheisbeautiful 3 PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingon Asyouwalkthere youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody as 因为 由于 表因果关系 当 的时候 when 时间连词 Asheisill hecan tgotoschool Icouldn tswimasIwasyoung 作为 Asastudent weshouldfollowtheschoolrules 正如 Asyoucansee theriverwaspolluted 2 preventsbfromdoingsth stop keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事 Therainpreventedusplayingsoccer Exercise HepreventedTomfrom go outatnight Peopleshouldpreventbadthings happen Themanpreventedtheboy swim intheriver going happening swimming 重点短语 不但 而且 和 交流指出4 医学目的5 预防疾病6 战胜敌人的一次胜利7 很长一段时间8 阻止某人干某事 notonly butalso communicatewithsb pointout preventillness avictoryoveranenemy alongperiodoftime preventsb from doingsth stopsb from doingsth medicalpurpose 2d Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62 1 MidsummerdayisinJune alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth 2 ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge thestoneswereputinaspecialposition and as 3 Somepeoplethinktherockscan stoppeoplefrombecomingill keepthemhealthy 4 Wedon tknowwhobuiltStonehenge howitwasbuilt 5 HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5 000yearsago theyarenotsure notonly butalso or however 1Fillintheblankswithmust might orcan t 1 Thatbrightlight beaUFO there snosuchthing 2 I mstillwaitingforthebus soI beabitlatefortheparty can t might SelfCheck 3 Thatsweater beCarla s She stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes 4 Tony wanttogototheconcert Helikesmusic butI mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic 5 Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket beSusan Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe satworkrightnow must might can t 2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow 1 DVDItcan tbeMike s Hedoesn tliketowatchmovies 2 bowlofice cream 3 camera Itcan tbeTodd s Hedoesn tliketoeatsweetfood ItmustbeJessica s Shelikestakingphotos 4 cookbook 5 tennisball 6 runningshoes Itcan tbeAnnie s Shedoesn tliketocook ItmustbeMike s Helikestoplaytennis Itcan tbeJessica s Shedoesn tliketorun Itwastoodark soIcouldn tseeanything 天太黑了 所以我什么也看不见 2 AsIamverytired Iamgoingtobed 因为我累了 所以我要去睡觉了 3 IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus 因为我错过了公交车 所以我迟到了 4 Sinceitislate Ishallgohomenow 因为晚了 所以我现在就回家了 5 HelikesthepianobutMarydoesn t 他喜欢钢琴 但是玛丽不喜欢 6 Wealltriedourbest However welostthegame 我们都尽力了 然而还是输了 7 ThoughIwastired Istillworkedhard 虽然我很累 可是我任然努力工作 8 Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming 不但你 而且你父亲也要来 9 Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea 你想要咖啡还是茶 10 WhileIread shesang 当我看书时 她在唱歌 11 WhenIarrivedthere itwasraining 当我到那儿时 天正在下雨 Writing 写作 NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek inaquietneighborhood somethingstangehappened Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood Nowthemysteryissoved Peopleintheneighborhood Wehearsomenioseseverynight butnooneknowwhy Victor swifethinksitcouldbeananimal Onewomanthinksitmightbeabearorawolf Threemonkeysranawayfromthezoo Theyfoundfoodeverynightinourneiborhood feelhappy Wecalledthepolicemenandtheytookthemonkeysbacktothezoo 今天Tom看起来不高兴 我们都不知道发生了什么事情 同学们做出了不同的猜测 最后我们知道 他

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