现在进行时专题

现在进行时专题现在进行时专题 编稿 郭宇 审稿 贾巍 责编 夏芳莲 知识讲解知识讲解 一 构成一 构成 be am is are 现在分词 动词 ing 现在分词的构成规则 现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况 动词 ing work working go going 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去掉 e 再加 ing have having take taking 3 以重读闭音节结尾 结构是 辅元辅 的 双写词尾辅音字母再加 ing cut cutting run running 二 形式二 形式 肯定句 I am studying 否定句 I am not studying 疑问句 Am I studying 简要回答 Yes I am No I am not 注意 注意 I am studying 可以缩写为 I m studying 但是 Yes I am 一般不缩写为 Yes I m 因为 I m 后面一般都要接表语 而表语不能为空 三 用法三 用法 1 表示正在进行的动作 例如 I am writing a letter 我正在写一封信 They are learning English 他们正在学英语 Is it raining now 现在下雨吗 The boys are helping their mother 孩子们正在给母亲帮忙 2 表示最近一直在做的一件事 但说话时不一定在进行 例如 I am reading Harry Potter these days 最近我在读 哈里 波特 Are you working hard this term 这学期你学习用功吗 He is writing a novel 他正在写一本小说 3 表示即将发生的动作 例如 We are going to watch a movie tonight 晚上我们将要去看电影 John is coming here next week and will stay here until May 约翰下周将要来这并呆到五月份 4 表示总是出现的事情 说话人可能对此有点烦 例如 He is always borrowing money from me 他老是找我借钱 We are constantly eating food 我们一直在吃东西 四 辨析四 辨析 1 be going to 和 will 的区别 be going to 和 will 都可以表示对将来的推测 但是表达的意义有不同 will 表示 的是该推测更 倾向于说话人的看法 而 be going to 则表示该推测基于现实证据 现象等 试比较 It will rain It is going to rain 第一句可能是说话人的随意猜测 而第二句则可能是说话人看到天上有积雨云 蚂 蚁搬家等现象后 才发表的看法 但有时这两种表示法也没有什么区别 2 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性动作 现在进行时表示现在或现在阶段正在发生的动作 例如 He studies hard 他 一贯 学习努力 He is studying hard 他正在努力学习 可能马上要考试了 一般现在时表示现在发生的动作 强调动作的整体性 现在进行时表示眼前看的 见的动作 例如 Boats pass under the bridge 船从桥下通过 The boat is passing under the bridge 船正从桥下经过 一般现在时不带感情色彩 现在进行时带感情色彩 往往与 always constantly 等 副词连用 例如 He borrows money from me 他找我借钱 He is always borrowing money from me 他老是找我借钱 练习 练习 一 用括号内的词语回答提问 一 用括号内的词语回答提问 What are you doing now I m 1 read a book 2 walk through the park 3 open a bottle 4 drink tea 5 have lunch 6 sit in a chair 7 look at some pictures 8 wait for a bus 9 listen to the radio 10 watch television 二 单项选择 二 单项选择 1 Where are the runners Over there They warming up exercises A is doing B do C are doing D does 2 What are you doing there I m my English book but I can t it anywhere A finding look for B looking for find C finding look up D looking up find 3 She is watching a basketball match on TV A What does she do B What is she going to do C What is she doing D What does she like doing 4 your pen friend Chinese now Yes He studies very hard A Do study B Does studying C Are studies D Is studying 5 Look Damin in the sun and enjoying the sun A is lying B lies C lie D are lying 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 What your father do now 2 What your mother often do on Sundays 3 Look The boys play football there 4 There be a lot of water in the glass 5 Jack and Tony have a lot of friends in Beijing 6 Can she help us with our English 四 完形填空 四 完形填空 On Sunday morning Mike is 1 blue trousers and a white shirt and his little sister Kate is 2 a yellow skirt and 3 red sweater They want to 4 5 the shop there 6 many things and many people They are men and women old and 7 They all want to 8 something There are apples pears and oranges Mike likes banana and pears but Kate 9 to have some oranges and apples Bananas and oranges are very expensive Then they buy 10 apples and pears and go home 1 A putting B wear C having D in 2 A wearing B having C putting D putting on 3 A an B a C the D 4 A go shopping B go shop C go to school D go to shop 5 A To B On C In D At 6 A are B is C am D be 7 A new B small C young D big 8 A ear B buy C look D find 9 A like B asks C wants D likes 10 A a little B some C much D any 五 阅读理解 五 阅读理解 Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn t dressed as well as they are But as they grow up they learn not to hurt other people s feelings by laughing at their problems They learn to laugh at other things Most important they learn to laugh at themselves Suppose you re playing a game You make a mistake and lose Do you become angry Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time Suppose you are at a special dinner You at times spill some food Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way If you can it s a good thing you ve really grown up 1 This article is mostly about A why laughter is good for your body B what you should laugh at C where you may laugh D where you may laugh 2 The writer says small children laugh at people who A have problems B not to be worried C dress well D play games 3 The writer shows hot laughter could help you A not to spill food B not to be worried C not to enjoy yourself D to grow up 4 The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at A jokes B pictures C children D yourself 5 The writer shows how laughter could help you no to A make a mistake B lose again C become angry D try again 参考答案 参考答案 一 一 1 I m reading a book 2 I m walking through the park 3 I m opening a bottle 4 I m drinking tea 5 I m having