高中英语 unit7 new waves of technology学案 冀教版必修3.doc

Unit7Unit7 NewNew WavesWaves ofof TechnologyTechnology 学案导学学案导学 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 7 New Waves of Technology 二 教学重点 1 重点单词 settle equipment deserve accuse humanity assign soccer principal punishment ski skateboard steep downhill inventor cafeteria cafe awesome curve potential appeal industrial construction disaster settle chief toast golf spot charge deserve accuse requirement adopt 2 重点短语 be supposed to pay attention to in trouble work out settle into a series of in charge of blast off 3 重点句型 Can you get her to call me at Can I take a message Yes please My number is 4 语法 倒装 三 重难点解释 I 单元重点词语 1 settle 课文原句课文原句 stand up and settle into its new environment Page 87 settle 作动词 意为 定居 安家落户 在某国 殖民 此时含有 选择一个地方 做永久居住地 的意思 例如 After years of travel we decided to settle here The Dutch settled in South Africa This area was settled by immigrants over a century ago settle 还有 解决 分歧或纠纷 确定 的意思 例如 The question will be settled this evening You should settle your affair before you leave settle into 这里意为 安顿下来 习惯于 新居 settle down 意为 舒适地坐下 或躺下 定居下来 例如 Has she settled into the new house We only moved that house last week and haven t settled in yet She settled down in an armchair to read her book 2 equipment 课文原句课文原句 Their microscopes and other scientific equipment could unlock secrets from billions of years ago Page 88 equipment 为不可数名词 意为 设备 装备 配备 例如 The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive That is a factory which produces modern equipment equip 为动词 意为 配备 装备 equip sb sth with sth 意为 使具备 用 装备起来 有时用于被动结构 be fully poorly equipped 意为 装备完善 简 陋 例如 They equipped themselves for the adventure Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition 3 deserve 课文原句课文原句 However the thousands of people who helped develop China s space program over the years deserve a great deal of recognition too Page 89 deserve 意为 值得 应受 通常不用于进行时 deserve 后面可以接名词或不定式 例如 His first play deserved the praise it received She deserved to win because she was the best sb deserve a medal 意为 应给某人授勋 用以夸奖某人完成了艰巨任务 deserved 为形容词 意为 应得的 当然的 可以作表语或定语 deserving 也是形 容词 意为 值得的 作表语时 主语通常为物 例如 He thought that the prize for the student was deserved This case is deserving of your attention 4 accuse 课文原句课文原句 She accused the company of unfair treatment of Chinese consumers Page 90 accuse 为动词 意为 控告 指责 一般多用 accuse sb of sth 结构 意为 控告 某人某罪行 the accused 意为 被告 例如 The police accused him of murder The accused proved guilty at last II 单元重点短语 1 be supposed to 课文原句课文原句 Today her friend Peter is supposed to give a report on new technology and how it helps humanity Page 80 be supposed to 意为 期望 应该 表示 被期望或被要求去做某事 例如 He is supposed to have arrived by now The speaker is supposed to be excellent suppose 为动词 意为 认为 猜测 时 其后可以接带不定式的复合结构 例如 They suppose her to be a doctor I suppose him to be away from home suppose 还常用作插入语 例如 Who do you suppose came to see you today You don t mind taking a walk with me I suppose 2 pay attention to 课文原句课文原句 Jenny hadn t paid attention to Peter when they were younger Page 80 pay attention to 意为 注意 留心 to 为介词 其后可以接名词 动词的 ing 形式 或名词性短语 另外 attention 为不可数名词 意为 注意 关心 照顾 立正 attention 前可以用 great much no little 等词来修饰 例如 You should pay much attention to your handwriting next time The boy shows his mother much attention The officer ordered them to stand at attention 有关 attention 的常见短语 draw attract one s attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth to one s attention 使某人注意某事 call one s attention to sth 提请某人注意某事 3 in trouble 课文原句课文原句 Peter is in trouble Jenny thought Page 80 in trouble 意为 处于困境 苦恼中 trouble 前一般不加限定词 例如 He is not in trouble I hope get into trouble 意为 遇到麻烦 出事 have no some any trouble in doing sth 意为 做某事没有 有些困难 put sb to the trouble 意为 给某人造成麻烦 take the some much trouble to do sth 意为 不辞劳苦做某事 例如 He got into trouble when he was on his way back home We had no trouble in finding his house She has some trouble in speaking English I just didn t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note It s good of you to take the trouble to help me III 单元热点语法 倒装倒装 一 全部倒装的用法 1 在以 there here 开头 谓语一般为 be come go exist 等的句子中要全部倒装 例如 There goes the bell Here are some examples that you can refer to There are two pens and a pencil on the desk 2 表示位置移动的副词 up down in out away ahead off 等位于句首时 例如 Out rushed a boy Up went the airplane into the air 3 时间副词 then now thus 等位于句首 谓语为 be come go seem follow 等时 例如 Now comes my turn to answer questions Then followed a heavy rain 注 在以上三种情况中 如果句子的主语是人称代词 则句子不完全倒装 例如 In he came Away they went 4 句首为表示地点的介词短语时 例如 On the wall hang two pictures On both sides of the street were rows of houses In the center of the square stands a monument 二 部分倒装的用法 1 用于以 never hardly scarcely nor seldom little rarely nowhere not at no time by no means not a bit not once not in the least in no way 等否定副词或 短语开头的句子中 例如 Not a single word did he say at the meeting Little does she have interest in clothes 2 含有否定意义的连接词如 not until not only but also neither nor no sooner than hardly scarcely when 等置于句首时 例如 No sooner had I left the house than it began to rain Not until recently did I have any idea of what market economy is 3 当 only 后接状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 位于句首时常要倒装 例如 Only in my house do they feel at home Only when his mother came back did he go to bed 4 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句 以 had were should 开头时须倒装 例如 Had he worked harder he would have got through the exams Should it rain tomorrow the match would be put off 5 在某些表示愿望的感叹句中 要使用倒装语序 例如 May our country become rich and strong Long live our friendship 6 so 表示肯定 neither nor no more 表示否定 置于句首 表示前面所说的 情况也适应于后者时 须用倒装语序 常用于 so neither nor no more 助动词 情态动词 主语 结构 例如 They can swim well So can we I have no money on me Nor Neither have I 注意 当 so 表示对前句内容的肯定和附和 译作 确实如此 时 须用陈述语序 例 如 Tom works hard So he does 模拟试题模拟试题 单元各部分分类练习单元各部分分类练习 SectionSection 1 1 NewNew wordswords andand ideasideas 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 Pleased to meet you he said shaking A at hand B in hand C by the hand D by hand 2 Thank you very much You took so much trouble the bag for me A carry B carried C carrying D to carry 3 His bike a light Does yours have one A fixes with B equips with C is fixed with D is equipped with 4 He is so young that he can t so difficult a problem A work on B work out C work as D work at 5 We should stop pollution happily A living B from living C to live D to living 6 Can you imagine so far such a rainy night A walking in B walk at C to walk on D to walking in 7 Does he know how to work out the problem Yes he has a good idea to solve it A caught up with B kept up with C come up with D put up with 8 Why did you eat your words Billy Sorry dear But I really forgot where I was to meet you A demanded B imagined C supposed D guessed 9 The meeting they had been paying much attention yesterday A to ended B to ending C end D has ended 10 We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well 01 全 国高考 A worked out B tried out C went on D carried on 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 set about instead of deal with in other words stop from 11 I don t know how to that man 12 He s not the right man to do it he is not fit for the job 13 The students doing their exercises as soon as the bell rang 14 The heavy rain us going swimming yesterday 15 That phrase is used a noun 请根据汉语意思 完成下列句子 请根据汉语意思 完成下列句子 16 是你想出了一个如此好的建议吗 Is it you who have such a good idea 17 你知道苹果为何会落到地上吗 Do you know why apples to the ground 18 他们明天就动身去北京 They will for Beijing tomorrow 19 他迅速使自己适应新环境 He is quick to new environment 20 这些大学教授有他们自己的见解 These college professors have opinions SectionSection 2 2 MeaningMeaning throughthrough practicepractice 请根据括号中的提示补全对话 请根据括号中的提示补全对话 A Hello B Hello Mary speaking 1 可以请史密斯先生接电话吗 A 2 让我看看他是否在这儿 请稍等 Sorry He s out just now B 3 你知道他什么时候回来吗 A Sorry I don t know B 4 我可以留个话吗 A 5 可以 请继续 B When he comes back can you have him call me at 5551212 A Ok B Thank you Goodbye A Bye SectionSection 3 3 GrammarGrammar makesmakes sensesense 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 Not a single song at yesterday s party 00 上海高考 A she sang B sang she C did she sing D she did sing 2 I would never ever come to this restaurant again The food is terrible 04 广西高考 A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I 3 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens 02 上海高考 A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 4 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it 02 上海春季高考 A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is are all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teacher himself all his students are 5 So difficult it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English 01 上海高考 A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 6 be sent to work there 02 上海高考 A Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should 7 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other 03 全国高考 A they had quarreledB they have quarreled C have they quarreledD had they quarreled 8 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was 95 全国高考 A did the villagers realizeB the villagers realized C the villagers did realizeD didn t the villagers realize 9 Only in this way English well A we can learn B can we learn C can learn we D we learn 10 We have to stop talking Listen Hurry up or we ll be late A there goes the bell B there does the bell go C there the bell goes D goes the bell there 11 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language A So was it with Engles B So Engles was C So it was with Engles D So did Engles 12 By no means up my plan A I shall giveB shall I give C I shall not giveD shall give I 下列各句中均有一处错误 请找出并改正 下列各句中均有一处错误 请找出并改正 13 As old she is she is still as strong as you 14 Were not I so busy I would go with you 15 On the top of the hill a brick tower stood 16 Hardly he had got into the bathroom when the telephone rang 17 My mother is a doctor So I am 18 You can see a large signal on the wall Long lives the PRC 19 Up into the blue sky did the bird fly when we passed its nest 20 By no means she will agree to our plan for the trip 21 She has done a good job Yes so is she 22 To all the people here belong the honor for the success SectionSection 4 4 ReadingReading forfor newnew spacespace 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 They suggested that he to him for help A would turn B turned C turn D had to turn 2 He explained the teacher why he came so late to class A B to C of D with 3 Why not find some information the newspapers A to in B to on C in D on 4 You have to adapt yourself the customs of the new country A to B for C at D in 5 Growing corn doesn t need growing rice A as much as B much water as C as much water as D as much as water 6 Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party A was B were C have been D has been 7 The white blood cells protect the body disease germs A attackingB from attacking C to attack D from being attacked 8 A policeman is often known the clothes he wears A by B as C for D to 9 His name is James B Clarke What does B A stand for B take care C lead to D spend on 10 The theory he fact is still hard to accept A basing on B based to C based on D basing to 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 as well as stand for go through in charge of relate to 11 He his paper and started to do it at once 12 The letters VOA the Voice of America 13 If you the results the cause you ll find things are not that simple 14 in Canada the weather changes from season to season in China 15 Cook is to be this exploration as captain of the ship 请根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子 请根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子 16 我决定努力学习来实现我的梦想 be determined to do sth 17 那噪音我受不了 more than 18 我们应采取行动来节约水 take action 19 近来在这条路上发生了一连串事故 a series of 20 他把全家照放大了 blow up 单元检测题单元检测题 第一部分 听力 略 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 He once worked out a plan for the project most people didn t agree to it A then B instead C however D but 22 The company him is beginning to develop rapidly A in the charge of B in charge of C in the control of D in control of 23 The policeman the traffic to move forward after the traffic light turns green A leads to B signals to C asks for D informs of 24 What us most was that the news that the names for the pandas had been chosen was really A excited excited B exciting excited C excited exciting D exciting exciting 25 The first step is finished What do you suggest next A should do B be done C to do D doing 26 or he ll be more angry A To tell you the truth B Telling him the truth C Told the truth D Tell him the tru th 27 He likes going snowboarding on that hill snow all the year round A covering with B covered with C covering D cover with 28 Lucy switched on the engine and the car in a cloud of dust A set out B set about C set off D set down 29 What made you so upset the exam A Failing to pass B To fail passing C Failing passing D To fail to pass 30 What a funny idea he A came up with B came up C came down to D came down 31 He made a perfect landing he landed safely and correctly A In another word B In a word C In so many words D In other words 32 I m sorry I lost the key to your bike I have another one A You re welcome B Oh really C It doesn t matter D That s all right 33 to settle into the new environment he made every possible effort A Determining B To determine C Determined D Determine 34 Only when you slow down the speed feel safer A we can B can we C did we D we did 35 Did his performance you No I didn t like his performing style A appeal to B deal with C adapt to D make up 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳 选项 As John moved his bicycle out of the driveway he heard his mom shout Don t forget to lock it He thought to himself that she was such a 36 Really what could 37 at that little library in the small prairie 大草原 town The day 38 most that summer was bright and hot As he 39 sweat trickled 滴下 down When he arrived at the library he leaned his bike 40 the railing 栏杆 and 41 his mother s advice didn t bother to 42 it The library was extremely 43 filled with the distinct smell of books 44 in the stacks 堆 John spent longer than he d imagined 45 just the right book He waited patiently for his 46 and watched 47 the librarian fed his card through the recorded machine As he went out of the library he saw his bike 48 down the sidewalk Walking beside it was a boy perhaps fifteen years old Hey That s my bike What do you think you re doing Give it 49 Give it back You re 50 It s not yours John felt 51 with this boy and his words that the bike was his own What could he do He wasn t at all sure 52 to deal with him At that moment John surprised himself 53 a step toward the boy he took 54 of his bike This bike is mine You ll have to give it back to me 55 by his determination the boy let him go John jumped on and rode home as quickly as he dared He felt a little strange however and a bit older somehow but he couldn t quite put his finger on why 36 A housewife B mother C worrier D talker 37 A happen B steal C lose D take 38 A asB withC ofD like 39 A went B rode C ran D drove 40 A to B on C at D against 41 A remembering B thinking C reminding D ignoring 42 A lock B place C mind D care 43 A hot B warm C cool D cold 44 A Missed B Run C Seated D Lost 45 A to choose B choosing C to search D searching 46 A turn B chance C book D bike 47 A as B because C since D while 48 A move B moving C moved D being moved 49 A in B out C up D back 50 A laughingB smilingC cheatingD joking 51 A angry B glad C sorry D content 52 A what B how C when D whether 53 A WalkingB MakingC GoingD Taking 54 A handB liftC holdD finger 55 A scaredB surprisedC worriedD disappointed 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A A We learned that fossil fuels were formed before and during the time of the dinosaurs 恐龙 We are using up the fuels We can save fossil fuels by protecting and finding ways to use energy from endless sources like the sun and the wind Some people suggest that we should start using hydrogen 氢 Hydrogen is a colorless smell less gas that takes up 75 percent of the whole universe Hydrogen is found on earth only in mixture with other elements such as oxygen carbon and nitrogen To use hydrogen we must separate it from these other elements Hydrogen can be used in NASA s space program as fuel for the spaceships and in fuel cells that provide heat electricity and drinking water for astronauts Fuel cells are devices that directly change hydrogen into electricity In the future hydrogen could be used to fuel vehicles and aircraft and provide power for our homes and offices Hydrogen can be made from natural gas An electrical current can also be used to separate water into its elements of oxygen and hydrogen Some plants in the sea and bacteria 细菌 give off hydrogen through sunlight under certain conditions Hydrogen as a fuel is high in energy Yet a machine that burns pure hydrogen produces almost zero pollution NASA has used liquid hydrogen since the 1970s to drive rockets and spacecraft into orbit Hydrogen fuel cells power the spacecraft s electrical systems producing clean by product pure water which the crew drinks 56 We can get hydrogen from the following EXCEPT according to the passage A natural gas B water C creature in the sea D bacteria 57 Why could the hydrogen be used widely in the future A Because it is of high quality B Because it has no pollution C Because it is easy to get it from all kinds of ways D Because there are much hydrogen existing in the universe 58 The passage mainly tells us A the usage of a new energy source B the future energy sources C a new energy source hydrogen D how to get the energy source B B In the early 80 s I walked across the Burrard Bridge in Vancouver Not alone however With me were more than 50 000 persons mostly of my generation on the Walk for Peace Loving peace I think is one of three important quali