高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习111.doc

江西婺源县2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习Passage 1完形填空。(2014东北三省四市第一次联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I_1_certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.At other times I would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided to_7_and take a break.It was then that I saw my_8_sitting beside me. It had been with me as I_9_hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their_10_and even when I was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the_12_to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are_20_there.,1A.forgotBmissedCovercame Daccomplished2A.safe Bsteady Ccalm Dquiet3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk4A.placeBheight Cspeed Dtime5A.Generally BGraduallyCFortunately DFirstly6A.clearerBlower Ccloser Dsmaller7A.settle inBstart off Cstop by Dsit down8A.happinessBgoal Csuccess Dfriendship9A.studiedBfoughtCexercisedDworked10A.laughter Bcomplaints Cstories Dbreathing11A.lonelyBtired CsickDhungry12A.courageBchance CwisdomDstrength13A.StressBRelaxationCFailureDPain14A.real Bperfect Ccommon Dordinary15A.enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate16A.from BonCover Din17A.realizeBbelieveChope Dadmit18A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy19A.Carry BMake CPush DTake20A.never BstillCalready Dever【参考答案】完形填空语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。1解析：“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D2解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。答案：B3解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。答案：A4解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。答案：C5解析：渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。答案：B6解析：参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。答案：C7解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。答案：D8解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。答案：A9解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。答案：D10答案：A 11.答案：C12解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C13解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应，所以B项正确。答案：B14解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B15解析：参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。答案：A16解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D17解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。答案：A18解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。答案：D19解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take.out of从中出来，符合语境。答案：D 20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。答案：C。Passage 2 【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12 it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.1ApartlyBfirmlyCfrequentlyDexactly2AusuallyBhardlyCcloselyDfinally3AfillBinstructCprovideDbother4AgoodBdelightCbenefitDreason5AorderBstateCendDstart 6AfirstBsometimesCsometimeDanytime7ArealizeBtryCtolerateDforget8AsharedBfulfilledCfollowedDprotected9AdisappearedBgoneCremainedDcome10AlaughBcryChateDlove 11AevenBneverCjustDever12AForgetBTasteCConnectDBelieve13AsolidBsoftCnewDrapid14ArequestsBinvitationsClessonsDhelps15AdifficultiesBprofessionsCworksDrelationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。本文主要从不同角度（某种原因“for a reason” 、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。1. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。2. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。4. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。5. 答案为C。考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。6. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。（排比句）7. 答案为A。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。8. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。9. 答案为D。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。10. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确使用动词不定式的能力。11. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词及意义的能力。12. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。13. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。14. 答案为C。考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。15. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。【附】完形填空七大实用解题技巧(一) 完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 . 技巧一：首句信息 例1、(201*广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _1_ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by _2_ situation that has designed for the _3_ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average例2：(2011北京卷) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And _36_ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always _37_ to sit at the back of the classroom. 36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解。所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 一般来说，完形填空的4个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判断，从而选出正确答案。. 技巧二：暗示信息例1：(2011广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes I observed a number of _6_ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a _7_ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgement, In regular class, having no worry about keeping up 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring例2：(2011湖北卷) In her second grade, Maja _31_ her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides, whats more, further等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的有but, while, on the other hand, although等。. 技巧三：逻辑关系 在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。. 技巧三：逻辑关系 例1：