高二英语-必修五-导学案-Unit-5--First-aid-单元自测

单元自测单元自测 1 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 词数 221完成时间 14 分 钟 难度 According to the World Health Organization malaria 疟疾 a disease spread by mosquitoes affects millions of people every year Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito followed by a painful reaction to its bite can be It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide commonly shortened to deet Though deet works well it has some serious 25 it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others but they do not know why They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito may hardly notice Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to or put off by certain smells 28 scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in For the time being however we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten 21 A voice B noise C song D cry 22 A astonishing B common C impossible D boring 23 A diseases B guilty C sorrow D panic 24 A expensive B effortless C effective D limited 25 A chemicals B illness C reactions D drawbacks 26 A put B take C vary D balance 27 A passed out B taken out C carried out D put out 28 A Thankfully B Hopefully C Luckily D Obviously 29 A resist B find C wait D escape 30 A box B place C find D trap 答案解析答案解析 21 B 名词辨析 noise 和 voice 都可以指声音 但前者指的是人们不愿听到的 噪声 voice 则指说话和唱歌的 噪音 由语境可知蚊子的声音应属于前者 22 A 形容词辨析 前文提到 a disease spread by mosquitoes affects millions of people every year 故选 astonishing 令人惊讶的 句意为 考虑到由这些昆虫引起的痛疼 和疾病 我们对于蚊子的了解却少得令人吃惊 it 作形式主语 真正的主语是后面 that 引导的从句 common 普遍的 impossible 不可能的 boring 令人烦恼的 23 A 名词辨析 文章开篇就告诉我们蚊子传播疾病的严重性 affects millions of people every year 其他各项 sorrow 悲痛 panic 惊慌 都不符合语境 24 C 形容词辨析 这里讲的是防止蚊子叮咬的药物 其效果很好 works well 所以应 是最有效的 effective expensive 昂贵的 effortless 不费力的 limited 有限的 25 D 名词辨析 drawback 缺点 不足 两个分句是转折关系 尽管 deet 避蚊胺 驱蚊效 果很好 但它有负面作用 对衣服有损坏 部分人对它也过敏 reaction 是指人的 反应 26 C 动词辨析 vary vi 不同 下文提到人们对于蚊咬的反应 One person has a painful swelling while another may hardly notice 也就是说 人们对蚊咬的反应是不同的 27 C 动词短语辨析 carry out experiment 固定搭配 做实验 pass out 昏倒 死 take out 拿出 put out 熄灭 28 B 副词辨析 hopefully 多用来修饰全句 但愿 下文表达了自己的一种愿望 希望科 学家将来能发明一种安全的捕蚊法 thankfully 感谢地 感激地 luckily 幸运地 obviously 明显地 29 A 动词辨析 resist 在这里指意志抵抗 制止诱惑 句意为 科学家将发明一种气味 放到一个网中 蚊子便会无法抵挡它的诱惑主动飞进去 达到诱捕的目的 30 D 动词辨析 trap 诱捕 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 字数 145完成时间 9 分钟难度 Americans usually make allowance for non native speakers who have some trouble understanding English 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesn t really and then creates problems because of 33 understand what is said 34 wants soap when he asks for soup So if you don t understand what is said to you admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain Second it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 stand there feeling stupid because they can t understand the conversation The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don t want them to hear If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non English speaking companion at 39 little translate for your American friends 40 they don t feel left out 答案 31 But 32 a 33 misunderstanding 34 No one Nobody 35 it 36 in 37 standing 38 must 39 least 40 so that 31 But 由 annoyed 生气 与 make allowance for 体谅 可知 此句与上句是转折关系 32 a 泛指的 一个人 表示泛指 用不定冠词 33 misunderstanding 产生麻烦 creates problems 当然是因为 误解 34 No one Nobody 由 wants 及后文中代替空格的代词 he 可知主语是第三人称单数 由句意可知填 No one 或 Nobody 注意 填 None 不太好 因为用 none 时 往往有 或暗含在某个范围中的意思 其后往往接有 of 短语 35 it 指代前面 you don t understand what is said to you 一句话的内容 36 in 表示用某种语言的 用 用介词 in 37 standing 由 1eave sb sth doing 让 一直保持某种状态 可知 用动词的 ing 形 式作宾补 顺便说说 句中 feeling stupid 是 standing 的伴随状语 38 must 由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的 must 39 1east 由语境可知 此处是表示 至少 的 at 1east 40 so 让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外 是 给美国朋友翻译 的目的 故填表 示 为了 以便 的 so that 3 3 信息匹配信息匹配 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息 并按照要求 匹配信息 选项 A B C D E F 选出符合各自需求的最佳选项 选项中有一项是 多余选项 Cathy Jason Kate Wayne 和 Frank 各自打算订一份杂志 第 56 至 60 题是他们的个 人情况介绍 41 A young mother raising her first child Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world 42 Jason is a successful young businessman He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges Having been to many different countries Jason is still looking for new places to visit His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires 43 Smart and pretty Kate is very popular among her friends She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people Besides she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls 44 Wayne teaches science in a middle school He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students He is gathering materials for his students to read 45 Frank is the father of a 10 year old boy He believes that in this fast developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age Therefore in his opinion the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own He is looking for a magazine for his son 阅读下面六种杂志的简介 A B C D E 和 F 选出符合各人需要的最佳选项 选项中 有一项是多余选项 A Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people this teen magazine offers more Mixed among the latest styles you ll find short but interesting articles Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking Price 22 95 3 83 issue B Muse Muse seeks to stimulate delight and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16 Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket Muse features articles on space genetics lasers rain forests computers physics math earth sciences and almost everything else in the universe Price 32 97 3 66 issue C WONDERTIME WONDERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of Family Fun devoted to helping parents develop children s love of learning A blend of how and why WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically socially intellectually creatively and emotionally Price 10 00 1 00 issue D National Geographic Adventurer A new magazine from National Geographic National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explore and experience the world The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles Features focus on best adventure stories travel destinations sports and more Price 14 95 1 50 issue E Family fun What does family fun mean to you Crafts Recipes Party ideas Family fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages Aimed at parents with young children this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families Reviews of computer games books videos and DVDs written by experts help parents feel up to the minute Price 9 95 0 99 issue F Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age have a great interest in The combination of exciting color photography lovely pictures and informative kid friendly text engages readers with attractive content Price 26 95 2 25 issue 答案 41 C 解析 解题的关键 C 项的 helping parents develop children s love of learning 对应 to get more knowledge of child development 42 D 解析 解题的关键 D 项的 an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles 对应 looking for new places to visit 43 A 解析 解题的关键 A 项的 advice encouragement the latest styles 对应 a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle 44 B 解析 解题的关键 B 项的 features articles on space earth sciences universe 对应 modern science curiosity about nature 45 F 解析 解题的关键 F 项的 6 to 12 become lifelong learners 对应 10 lifelong learning children of this age have a great interest 对应 discover things on their own 4 4 基础写作基础写作 共共 1 1 小题 满分小题