高考英语一轮复习 九月阅读类训练（一）1.doc

湖北通城县2017高考英语九月阅读类训练完形填空【2013石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二】A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He _1_played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always_2_his head without a word.One_3_，the boys father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the_4_to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite_5_.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would_6_ soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never_7_it.A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was_8_to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves._9_the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his_10_，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding _11_when he grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became_12_.One night，he lay on the bed but couldnt fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the_13_.To his surprise，his_14_was splashing something onto his tree._15_，he understood his father had been _16_fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，_17_running down._18_passed.The little boy didnt become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.Love is the_19_nourishment (营养) of life._20_it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)1.AbravelyBseldom Cfreely Dalways2A.raised Bnodded Clowered Dknocked3A.spring Bmoment Cwinter Dweek4A.neighborsBfriendsCchildren Dboys5A.sapling Btree Cgift Dtoy6A.die BgrowCbreak Dsurvive7A.led to Battended toCbelonged to Dobjected to8A.pleasedBupset Cworried Dsurprised9A.Compared with BSimilar toCConnected to DPopular with10A.request Bschedule Cpromise Dgoal11A.presidentBbotanist Cartist Dresearcher12A.smart Bdesperate CoptimisticDpractical13A.field BcourtyardCpark Dfarm14A.brotherBsisterCfather Dneighbor15A.All of a sudden BFor a momentCIn timeDFrom then on16A.busily Bquietly CcautiouslyDsecretly17A.water BtearsCsweat Drain18A.Hours BMonths CDecades DCenturies19A.last Bonly Cleast Dbest20A.Even ifBNow that CIf only DWhat if语篇解读一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整天意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林罗斯福。1解析：由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同学玩耍。答案：B2解析：根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。答案：C3解析：根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。答案：A4解析：下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。答案：C5解析：父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个“礼物”。下文的“favorite gift”是线索提示。答案：C6解析：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。答案：A7解析：所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。答案：B8解析：他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。答案：D9解析：他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。答案：A10解析：由空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。答案：C11解析：按照常理，树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。后文的“become a botanist”是线索提示。答案： B12解析：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。答案：C13解析：他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。答案：B14答案：C15解析：父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。答案：A16答案：D17解析：他回到了自己的房间，感动得落“泪”了。答案：B18解析：一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades数十年，符合语境。答案：C19解析：爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。答案：D20解析：“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。答案：A。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014江西省九江市高三年级模拟考试】Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They dont know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.Thats why people say “Use it or lose it！” But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.1. According to the first paragraph，_.Athe function of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determinedDones brain grows stronger as the age increases2Training muscles is compared to_.Ausing the brainBconnecting things in your brainClifting weightsDdoing research about the brain3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe complex structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.4What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong.BSmart.CPopular.DActive.5The following paragraph will most probably talk about_.Athe differences between animals brains and humans brainsBthe relation between human brains and musclesCscientists findings about animals brainsDhow to make your brain smarter through selfdevelopment语篇解读科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。1解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.”可知C项正确。答案：C2解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。答案：A3解析：考查段落大意。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。答案： D4解析：考查词义猜测。根据破折号后面的“they were better at sloving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。答案：B5解析：考查推理判断。最后一段提出科学家是从研究动物的大脑得出的结论，因此下一段最可能进一步描述这些研究成果。答案：C.。阅读理解Below is a page adapted from an English dictionarystick verb (stuck, stuck )push sth in+adv./prep. to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: VN The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. Dont stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. V I found a nail sticking in the tyre.attach+adv./prep. to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: VN He stuck a stamp on the envelope. We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. I stuck the photos into an album. V Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. The glues useless-the pieces just wont stick.putVN +adv./prep. (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bags down there. He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. Can you stick this on the noticeboard? Peter stuck his head around the door and said, Coffee, anyone? (spoken) Stick em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun)become fixedV (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: The key has stuck in the lock. This drawer keeps sticking.difficult situation(BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: VN I dont know how you stick that job. Theyre always arguing-I cant stick it any longer. The problem is, my mother cant stick my boyfriend. V -ing John cant stick living with his parents.become acceptedV to become accepted: The police couldnt make the charges stick (= show them to be true). His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him).V to not take any more cardsIdioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.stick in your throat / craw (informal)(of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.(of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angrystick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: Ill stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.stick to your guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrongPhrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; well need you to help us later.stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, youve got to stick at it.stick by sb no passive to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.stick by sth no passive to do what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision.stick sthdown (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think Ill stick my name down on the list.stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.stick sthout (of sth) to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. She stuck her tongue out at me. Dont stick your arm out of the car window.stick to sthto continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). Shall we meet on Friday this week? No, lets stick to Saturday. She stuck to her story.stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support each other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water.stick with sb/sth no passive (informal)to stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and Ill make you a millionaire!to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan.nounfrom treeC a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. Her arms and legs were like sticks (= very thin).for walkingC (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.in sportC a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey sticklong thin pieceC (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite carrot sticks (AmE) a stick of butterC (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.in plane / vehicleC (informal, especially AmE) the control st