高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选（五）1.doc

福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选（五）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 An elderly couple lived in a small cottage overlooking some rocky land. One early morning the woman saw from their window a young man dressed in working clothes 1 on the rocky land. He was carrying a spade (铁锹) and a small case, and he walked to the bush and was out of 2 .The woman thought no more about it but around the same time the next day she 3 the man again, carrying his spade and the case, and again he disappeared behind the bush. The woman mentioned this to her husband, who said he was 4 a hunter setting traps. He added, “Maybe he is a 5 performing some farm work, it would be perfectly 6 , and there was no need to worry.” However, after several more sightings of the young man over the next two weeks, the woman persuaded her husband to take a walk 7 , before the man would arrive to the bush to find out what he was doing. There they were 8 to find a long and deep trench (地沟), rough at one end, becoming much neater and 9 towards the other end. “How strange,” the old lady said. “Why dig a trench in such difficult 10 ground?” Just then the young man 11 , earlier than his usual time. The old woman asked curiously, “We 12 what you were doing and what was in the case.”“Im digging a trench,” said the man. Seeing the curious expressions on the couples faces, he realized a furtherer 13 was appropriate, “The job I will apply for requires the necessary 14 . Im actually learning how to dig a good trench. And the 15 I have just got my lunch in it.”Finally, the man got his desired job. 1. A. workingB. walkingC. hunting D. weeding 2. A. sightB. controlC. balance D. touch 3. A. blamedB. servedC. saw D. helped 4. A. occasionallyB. fortunatelyC. absolutely D. probably 5. A. travelerB. thief C. farmer D. planter 6. A. normalB. usefulC. safe D. easy 7. A. bravelyB. early C. calmly D. faithfully 8. A. surprisedB. ashamedC. amused D. frightened 9. A. shallowerB. wider C. deeper D. tidier10. A. softB. muddyC. rocky D. solid11. A. returnedB. jumpedC. left D. appeared12. A. ignoredB. believedC. wondered D. witnessed13. A. explanationB. arrangementC. escape D. project14. A. curiosity B. experienceC. suggestion D. intelligence 15. A. bagB. spadeC. basket D. case本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。做任何工作我们都要有经验，丰富的经验能帮助我们找到合适的工作。1. B。由第2空前walked to可知：她看到一个年轻人穿着工作服，在远处的石头路上走着（walking）。2. A。根据下段第一句中的again he disappeared可知：他扛着铁锹，提着一个小盒，走到一片灌木丛那儿就不见了（sight）。3. C。根据上一段saw及下文the man again可知：第二天那个时间，她又见到了那个男子。4. D。从下文Maybe可知：大概（probably）是猎人在设置捕猎陷阱或者是农夫（farmer）在干活。5. C。参考第4题解析。另：本空后farm work有提示。6. A。与本空后no need to worry构成对应：这些都太正常了（normal），没有必要挂在心上。7. B。由本空后beforeto find out可知：他认为没有必要操心这事，所以老太太就劝他去看看，早点去（early），赶到年轻人到来之前（不要让他发现）。8. A。根据下文中的How strange可知：看到布满石头的地上竟然被挖出了一条长长的深沟，他们非常吃惊（surprised）。9. D。根据本空前rough和neater可知：深沟一开始的这头很不规范，而越往另一头就越整齐（tidier）。这也说明年轻人挖地沟，越挖越有经验。10. C。根据第一段some rocky land可知：这位老人说道：为什么他要在如此坚硬布满石头的地上挖沟呢？11. D。根据上下文语境可知：这时这个年轻人出现了（appeared），比以往要早。12. C。从本空前curiously可知：这对夫妇想知道（wondered）这个年轻人在做什么还有他的盒子里装了什么。13. A。本空后他说的话就是他做出的进一步解释（explanation）。14. B。通读全文可知，这个年轻人的行为举止都是为了学习如何挖沟，因而可推知他要应聘的那个工作要求必须有相关的经验（experience）。15. D。上文case有提示：至于那个小盒子（case），是“我”用来装午饭用的。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第14小题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. They may have the belief that they are not capable of it. A child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .People who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because they feel that it would be useless. They wont work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they wont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. They are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.John Smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. His teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. In this way, they two 46 the idea. He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very poor at math, 49 as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.John 51 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. He not only 53 that he could learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. A. clever B. stupid C. useless D. shy 37. A. most B.biggest C. highest D. deepest 38. A. ability B. knowledge C. brain D. age 39. A. effort B. success C. decision D. trouble 40. A. work B. study C. success D. improvement 41. A. truly B. really C. therefore D. however 42. A. strengthen B.lead to C. increase D. add to 43. A. a story B. an example C. a thought D. an experience 44. A. state B. start C. mind D. ending 45. A. blame B. win C. get D. expect 46. A. found B. organized C. discovered D. developed 47. A. his B. her C. its D. their 48. A. trying B. succeeding C. managing D. acting 49. A. only B. just C. almost D. then 50. A. no B. none C. no one D. nobody 51. A. gave B. believed C. succeeded D. failed 52. A. worked B. lived C. played D. graduated 53. A. made B. took C. proved D. expected 54. A. early B. late C. deeply D. simple 55. A. astonish B. love C. encourage D. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 BADAC 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CACCA2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 41 were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I 42 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 43 at the ice cream truck. He didnt get anything and he walked away with a 44 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no 45. I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to 46 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 47 waiting but the little boy had 48I went in the 49 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 50 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had 51 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 52 .She quickly went into the 53 to get her son, and when she 54 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 55 little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them 56 out what they wanted.I 57 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 58 myself to the mother properly and 59 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldnt find the original boy 60 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon.41. A. cats B. kids C. dogs D. students42. A. walked B. ran C. climbed D. drove43. A knocking B. shooting C. lying D. looking44. A. puzzled B. curious C. disappointed D. delighted45. A. excuse B. money C. parents D. friends46. A put away B. look for C. borrow D. lend47. A. still B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. nervously48. A. left B. appeared C. cried D. escaped49. A. station B. line C. sight D. direction50 A. woman B. girl C. granny D. conductor51. A. chosen B. ordered C. wanted D. eaten52. A. it B. ones C. them D. those53. A. house B. shop C. truck D. market54. A. disappeared B. returned C. waited D. stayed55. A. lost B. strange C. short D. same56. A. look B. pick C. speak D. make57. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever58. A. explained B. admitted C. devoted D. introduced59. A. denied B. resigned C. offered D. operated60. A somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. Nowhere参考答案41-45 BDDCB 46-50BAADA 51-55CAABD 56-60BADCC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（2011安徽卷）When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 , I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience. Determined to do this 4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response（回应）.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 6 there were my job opportunities（机会）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 . As I was about to 8 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 10 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 12 a job.I was a little surprised, but had a 13 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 14 resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man 15 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 16 copies. He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 18 . The following day, I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【语篇解析】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。(B)1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons【解析】选B。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns (忧虑，担心)，而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”。(D)2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after【解析】选D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B项为“每当，每次”；C项为“既然，由于”。(C)3. A. of B. at C. for D. with【解析】选C。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。(A)4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day【解析】选A。作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”。(D)5. A. any B. much C. some D. little【解析】选D。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。(C)6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever【解析】选C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。(D)7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner【解析】选D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。(C)8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse【解析】选C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。(D)9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 【解析】选D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。(A)10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted【解析】选A。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。(C)11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable【解析】选C。他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极