高考英语一轮复习 短文改错综合练习（五）1.doc

山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习【2015新课标全国II】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again. 2015年课标全国卷【参考答案】【答案】【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。 1 【答案】第一句：parentparents【解析】名词单复数错误。下文两次出现parents，都用的是复数。第一句：parentparents由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心，故parent改为parents。看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。2【答案】第三句：onin【解析】介词误用。玩具应该摆在橱窗里，没法在橱窗上。第三句：onin Tony是“在商店橱窗(shop window)里”看到了玩具，故用in。评析此题考查介词与shop window的搭配。shop window或是(store)window均可指商店用来陈列商品的“橱窗(the glass at the front of a shop/store and the area behind it where goods are shown to the public)”，因其本身就有一定的空间，故常与介词“in”搭配。Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。3【答案】第四句：去掉very【解析】考查so+adj./adv.+that从句句式。so和very没法同时修饰一个词。第四句：去掉very此句为sothat句型，so用来修饰much，very为多余词汇，故去掉。考查副词。 4【答案】第五句：lookslooking【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。after是介词时后面用v-ing形式。5【答案】第五句：wherethat/去掉【解析】连接词误用。found后面是宾语从句，句子完整，可用that连接，也可省略连接词。6【答案】第六句：begunbegan【解析】考查动词时态。此处与and前面的动词并列，都用过去时。begun是过去分词。7【答案】第七句：tellingtold【解析】考查动词形式。此处的tell应与saw时态一致。第七句：tellingtold此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，前文用的是saw，故telling改为told。8【答案】第七句：第二个athe【解析】考查冠词用法。特指前面提到的shop。第七句：第二个athe考查冠词。此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个，故用定冠词the。9【答案】第八句：在parents前加his【解析】缺定语。普通名词前加限定词做定语。第八句：在saw后加his此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母，故加上代词his。由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。10【答案】第九句：terribleterribly【解析】形容词与副词误用。此处用副词修饰形容词worried。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain atthat moment,but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refusedthe offer of helpof my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know Im wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.【参考答案】2.Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that lesson greatmoment,but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had haddifficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refusedthe offer of help walking andof my classmates. As result, the hurtin my foot became bad. Now I know Im wrong. We a worsecan tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in theirreturn. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. With短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with youLuckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday oneveningA Frenchman was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a cityBut he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of EnglishSo before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was stayingThen he walked onAt last, he got being lostAfter several hours he found a policemanThe Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the streetHe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookIt was read: “One-way street”【参考答案】3【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。You love Jay Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.1.What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers singing?A.He didnt like it.B.He liked it very much.C.He didnt say anything.D.He supported Justin Bieber.2.Who is a columnist?A.Chris Brown. BJay Chou.C.David Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.He had a happy family.B.His family was very poor once.C.His family was rich.D.His family helped him a lot.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Justin Biebers overnight singing online.B.Justin Biebers common experience.C.Justin Biebers life.D.Justin Biebers records. 文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。 1.B。细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。 2.C。细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可找到答案。 3.B。推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。 4.A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。CThe following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication(药物治疗)-without the side effects A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts(有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines（偏头痛）, a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors(刺激).Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop, M.D., director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works.Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics（遗传）, lack of sleep, or certain foods, cardio wont be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patientswhich makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity (强度)cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals that alternate between all-out runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesnt jump above 150 BPM. If you dont have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. Youll know youre going too hard if you cant keep up that breathing pattern.Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says. 1. According to the passage, the author may agree that_. A. jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsB. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects C. migraine patients can be cured by regular cardio workouts D. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines2. The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by _. A. cured B. released C. caused D. monitored3. The feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches because_.A. it eases the stress B. it breaks a sweatC. it prevents migrainesD. it blocks your pain sensors 4. What would be the best title? A. A cure for headacheB. Side effects of migraineC. The causes of headacheD. Advantages of cardio workouts参考答案14、CCDA 【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。DTry rubbing(摩擦) the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket. It should become hot. In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm. The rubbing of two together which causes heat is called “friction”(摩擦力). In the same way, people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grass packed nearby. The heat set the leaves or grass alight. This was a difficult way of making fire. Better ways were found by using flint(火石), but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match. The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorous(磷), a chemical that bursts into flame when heated slightly. The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight. By rubbing the end of the match on sandpaper, the friction easily set the phosphorous alight. These first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces, including the leather sole（底）of a shoe.At the time, everyone thought this was a wonderful invention. Unfortunately accidents happened. A whole box of matches would suddenly catch fire if it was heated. Imagine this happening to someone warming themselves by a fire with a box of