高考英语二轮复习 专题五 短文改错 强化训练18.doc

强化训练18语法填空(四)(45分钟，100分)AYou may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on _1_ to save your money. First, set _2_ (goal) to save money and form moneysaving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid _3_ (buy) unnecessary stuff, Girls, _4_ always spend money on clothes, should keep _5_ eye open for discountsyoure likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a _6_ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When its your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner _7_ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you _8_ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead _9_ throwing them away._10_ (final) , you need to find other ways to earn extra money.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。1解析：此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”，故用how。答案：how2解析：考查名词的数。句意：首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。本处应用名词复数形式。答案：goals3解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故用动名词buying。答案：buying4解析：考查定语从句。本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。答案：who5解析：考查冠词。keep an eye open for sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。答案：an6解析：考查形容词。a reasonable price“一个合理的价格”，本处应用形容词作定语。答案：reasonable7解析：考查反身代词。本处指“自己做饭”，应用反身代词yourself。答案：yourself8解析：考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；根据主语you可知，应用are supposed。答案：are supposed9解析：考查介词短语。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”。答案：of10解析：考查副词。句意：最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。答案：FinallyBResearchers find that _1_ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality _2_ the ocean. But new research by scientists from some countries _3_ (show) the storms also can do some good. _4_ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South Americas Amazon River basin each year. Scientists say the dust is an important _5_ (provide) of fertilizer. “Yes, its _6_ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorus (磷), _7_ is a nutrient that plants need _8_ (grow)，” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorus _9_ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust _10_ (join) together on one small planet.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【语篇解读】研究发现非洲灰尘其实对环境有好处。1解析：考查固定搭配。a large amount of意为“许多”，后接不可数名词。答案：a2解析：考查介词。此处表示灰尘会影响海洋上方的空气质量。across表示“从一边到另一边，横过”。答案：across3解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。答案：shows4解析：考查代词。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。答案：It5解析：考查名词。由空前的“an important”可知，此处需要填名词，provider意为“供应者”。答案：provider6解析：考查形容词。作表语，需要用形容词。此处表示“令人惊奇的”，所以用动词ing形式。答案：surprising7解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为phosphorus，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。答案：which8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的。答案：to grow9解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语动词，且phosphorus与fall是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。falling from the sky作定语修饰the phosphorus。答案：falling10解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处讲述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知应用被动语态。答案：are joinedC I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home _1_ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during _2_ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course _3_ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember _4_ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even _5_ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family _6_ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home”even _7_ at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a _8_ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child _9_ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian _10_ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。1解析：考查介词。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。答案：at2解析：考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。答案：the3解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。答案：spoke4解析：考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。答案：feeling5解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。答案：bigger6解析：考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。答案：really7解析：考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。答案：though/if8解析：考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift，not.”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。答案：disadvantage9解析：考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。答案：to get10解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。答案：cousinsDMake your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting _1_ (happen). Next month well look _2_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for _3_ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is _4_ (total) OK. All of us will get a few _5_ (surprise)We start in the spare bedroom, in _6_ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child _7_ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find _8_ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most _9_ (danger) room in the house. Knives should _10_ (keep)in drawers children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult. once you know how to do.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。1解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，符合语境。答案：to happen2解析：考查介词。固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。答案：after3解析：考查冠词。break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。答案：a4解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。答案：totally5解析：考查名词的数。surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。答案：surprises6解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom，in whichwhere。答案：which7解析：in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用shoulddo的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。答案：tries/should try8解析：考查代词。空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。答案：them9解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。答案：dangerous10解析：考查动词语态。句子主语Knives与keep构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。答案：be keptEThe best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right _1_ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think youve been injured, pull _2_ (you) out of the game or stop _3_ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes _4_ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head _5_ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency _6_ (medicine) help. if the person _7_ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will _8_ (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice _9_ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor _10_ trying any activity following an injury.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。1解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。答案：equipment2解析：考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。答案：yourself3解析：考查非谓语动词。由“youve been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。答案：doing4解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。答案：who/that5解析：考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：held6解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。答案：medical7解析：考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。答案：lies/is lying8解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。答案：probably9解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。答案：about/on10解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。答案：beforeF Nobody wants to be aged, but _1_ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _2_ (attraction) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out _3_ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be _4_ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _5_ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many _6_ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _7_ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which _8_ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temple