高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础选编（一）3.doc

四川北川县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础选编（一）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Healthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1According to this passage，which of the following is right?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。答案：D2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。答案：C3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good living habits Dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为C。答案：C4As for food，experts suggested that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。答案：B5The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aarrange by turns Btake placeCkeep up Dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。答案：A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语一模试题】 If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprisedThey are a flash mob （快闪族）, which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break upThey are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication networkAt a predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions（消遣） such as waving their hands and exchanging books, Then, they quickly break up before the police can arriveUsing mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harpers Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003 - after the first attempt was foiled at Macys department storeLasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters （起时髦的人）, and call attention to the cultural atmosphere Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock peopleSuch an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking placeUndoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any directionThey also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product The flash mob is now becoming more and more popularPeople use it to do many thingsFor example, in 2009, Michael Jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember himHundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michaels famous song Beat It togetherFlash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory24The undefined word foiled in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _ 。 Aforgotten Bprevented Cannounced Dconfirmed25What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage? AThe flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time BOnce the place for the activity is determined, it cant be changed CThe flash mob can be made use offing many fields just for fun DIt gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual26The main purpose of the passage is - Ato entertain Bto encourage Cto inform Dto persuade27The writers attitude towards the flash mob isAnegativeCfavorable Bobjective Ddoubtful【参考答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 2016高考英语-阅读理解训练。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will get you a long-term hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating（孤立的）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with computers？ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You may ignore your skills when you select job. B. Job skills are the most important things when you select job. C. There are more important things than job skills when you select job. D. Selecting job, you should assess your skills and match them with the position. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily. C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.11. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. DesignB. ChangesC. CooperationD. HobbiesSkillsJobs Environment MotivationStability ?12. What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs参考答案9-12 CDCD 2016高考英语-阅读理解训练。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 An Ofsted (英国教育标准办公室）study reports that teachers are discouraging students who want to leave school and work as apprentices (学徒）in beauty salons (美容中心）or hair dressers. Inspectors questioned 105 young people for a report on apprenticeships published on Wednesday. They found several examples of young people who felt they had been laughed at by their teachers for wanting to progress to work-based learning, particularly in care or hairdressing, rather than stay on at school. Right or wrong, is it any surprise that this is happening? From 2014，the government will measure schools according to the rate of their pupils who go to university. Brian Lightman , general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, says the government has already put teachers under “very great pressure to focus on academic subjects”.On the other hand, the Education Act 2011，which came into force in November, places schools under a duty to give fair career advice to pupils. This advice must include information on all post-16 education and training choices, including apprenticeships. This doesnt appear to be happening in several schools, according to Ofsted9S report. Many of the young people the inspectors talked to said the advice they had received on apprenticeships was “unsatisfactory”. Schools were also blamed for lack of work experience courses, which are particularly important for teenagers considering an apprenticeship. They help students decide whether they enjoy a line of work and enable employers to see whether those on work experience have the potential to be hired as apprentices in future years. But there is a good reason why they cant do this: theyd be unable to adapt to GCSE (英国普通中等教育证书）exams if they did. Sometimes, it seems, schools just cant win.13. Why do teachers oppose the students leaving school and working as apprentices?A. The government urges teachers to concentrate on academic subjects.B. The students are only wasting time working as apprentices.C. Employers are under great pressure of taking GCSE exams.D. Employers dont give students chances to work as apprentices14. Pressure for schools to provide pupils with career advice comes from _. A. Association of School and College Leaders B. Education Act 2011C. GCSE exams D. OFSTED15. What does the author think of teachers discouraging students working as apprentices?A. Surprising B. Understandable C. Wrong D. Right参考答案13-15 A B B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语质量检测】 Sir John a British scientist who won last years Nobel prize for medicine, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 yearsand that maybe the same answer is appropriate far the step to human cloning Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone copies to replace them then Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically usefulCloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown, the first test tube baby He said, When my first frog experiments were done, an American reporter asked how