高考英语一轮复习 短文改错综合练习（一）1.doc

山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习（一）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with youLuckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday oneveningA Frenchman was once visiting LondonHe wished to take a walk to see a cityBut he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of EnglishSo before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was stayingThen he walked onAt last, he got being lostAfter several hours he found a policemanThe Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the streetHe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookIt was read: “One-way street”【参考答案】1短文改错 。During the last summer vacation, I think I should do something meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it half way. After all, I stuck to them with determination. Every day I startedoff for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now , I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering forever.【参考答案】2.During the last summer vacation, I think I should do something meaningful instead touring. thought ofSo I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day asfor three week. The job was bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly weeks boringstopped it half way. After all, I stuck to them with determination. Every day I startedoff for work itearly in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new theschool term. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really a successful experience, which whatwas worth remembering forever.is短文改错I used to love science classall of them 1. _biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I 2. _liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 3. _understand what the world works. For example, when 4. _I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one 5. _class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 6. _clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 7. _mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? 8. _That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 9. _nothing else seemed very practically to me . I never 10._saw how I could use it in my daily life.答案及解析1. class 改为 classes。class 为可数名词， 根据下文， 这里 class 为复数， 故改为 classes。2. 此行无错。3. it 改为 they。这里指代上文的 those classes。4. what 改为 how。work 此处为不及物动词， 不可用连接代词 what 作宾语， 只可用连接副词 how 作状语。5. 删去 rain 前的 the。此处 rain 为泛指。6. it 前加 why。根据上下文逻辑， 此处意为“在课上， 我明白了天为什么会下雨”。7. is 改为 are。8. look 前加 to。需用不定式作定语。9. learn 改为 learning。此处 after 为介词， 后需用动名词作宾语。10. practically 改为 practical。seem 在此句中作系动词， 其后应用形容词作表语。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.【参考答案】3.Last Saturday 1 went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading usual near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I when heard happeningwas shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance. while many peoples were shocked peoplestanding by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I pushed through the crowd as Itook off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back and to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. my I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in of need.【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Please follow the following suggestions:Make sure youre well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes. Before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. Having a spare battery is a good idea. If you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然）. Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but dont give out copies. If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. No matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: Good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. Excellent Predicting lighting include: Dusk or early morning, a foggy or overcast day, and shade (but only when there is a darker background.) A white poster board can be used to bounce(弹回) light to the shaded side of the face. Here are a few camera pointers to consider: Vary the shots for interest, but vary the type of shots, between wide, medium and close-up(特写). Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder. Start with a wide Establishing Shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and what time of day, year or millennium（千年期）it is), then vary medium and close-up shots. Keep strange point of view (POV) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 2801. Which one is the best title for this passage?A. To add music, but not illegally. B. Some camera pointers to consider.C. Some advice on filming a movie. D. To try to surprise the viewer.2. The word charged up may mean_.A. To count cost. B. To put electricity into a battery.C. To accuse. D. To check out.3. Why do we add music illegally? BecauseA. Music is illlegal. B. Music is owned by the government.C. Any music isn t allowed into it. D. It is involved in the copyright problems.4. Why is lighting very important?A. Lighting gives people electricity. B. It makes films appear watchable.C. Lighting gives people light. D. Lighting can make more films.5. The reasons for not using too many close-ups in rows is_.A. It makes no sense. B. It is very tiring.C. It can be used once. D. It can cause confusion.本文为说明文。就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。 1. C。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为：就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。故答案选C；其余选项只表达了文章的部分内容。 2. B。词义猜测题。联系上下文理解到本句句意为“在拍摄电影之前要确保摄像机充好电预备使用”；特别是联系Before shooting a scene和Before shooting a scene理解到此处意思为“充电”。故答案选B。 3. D。推理判断题。据信息句If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission.推断这因为牵涉到版权问题。故答案选D。 4. B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信息句Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable理解得知照明使得电影更具有观赏性。故答案选B。 5.D。细节理解题。从最后一段信息句Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder.理解到过多地使用特写镜头会引起混乱。故答案选D。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, its a way to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation, it was my mother.I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit for a course that I should have received for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed it so much that I didnt miss a day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it. My friends didnt even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some dont get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough.Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.1. Most students go to the summer school in order to A. find good jobs graduation B. become top students in their classC. have a chance to make more friends D. graduate successfully on time2. Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?A. It helped him get rid of bad habits. B. It helped him make new friends.C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.D. It increased his independence.3. What does the author think of summer school?A. He thinks it is awkward. B. He thinks it is significant.C. He doesnt think it is suitable. D. He thinks nothing of it.参考答案1-3 DAB 2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Every time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him. In 2012, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Mullers previous mark, before wrapping up the year with 91 goals. All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still has work to do. We dont know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(维持)a similar level of production for the next several seasons. Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelonas victorious Champions League(冠军联赛)campaigns, and he played an important role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times. Most importantly, the Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona, his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina. Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers, and Messis performances for his country have been severely disappointing. While he was still a teenager in 2006-and his lackluster(平淡的)showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentinas performance in 2010. But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2010 World Cup Quarter Final seems to have sparked Messi. He scored 12 t