高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理选编21.doc

北京延庆县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理选编完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。(A)1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 【解析】A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。(B)2. A. lazyB. clever C. careful D. hard【解析】B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。(A)3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for【解析】A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。(C)4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”【解析】C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。(D)5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot【解析】D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。(C)6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work【解析】C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。(D)7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to【解析】D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。(B)8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catch D. to teach【解析】B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。(B)9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate【解析】B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。(C)10. A. readingB. seeing C. cooking D. writing【解析】C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 As young Chinese increasingly forget how to write characters because they dont have to, using keyboards and touch screen technology on mobile phones is changing the trend. For Yin Liang, a 26-year-old purchasing agent at a company, his embarrassment over forgetting how to write characters has gradually disappeared since he started to use the handwriting input method on his iPhone 4 a month ago. “When you write on the touch screen, you use your finger, instead of a mouse or keyboard,” Yin says. “Actually, your finger is like a pen, writing the complicated characters that have long been spelled by pinyin, an alphabet-based input system. Whether typing on computers or texting on phones, most users in China type by phonetically （按照发音地）spelling out the sounds of the characters and the software then gives a menu of characters that fit the pronunciation, so users only need to recognize the character.Handwriting technology on a mobile phone touch screen has been around for years and became popular with the iPhone, which recognizes the input and offers a wide selection of characters.“Its efficient and accurate,” Yin says. Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world, but as pinyin-based typing has become more widespread, youths have started forgetting how to write out characters. This was one of the main topics for debate at the first Cross-Straits Chinese Character Art Festival, held recently in Beijing, which attracted experts from Taiwan and the mainland. According to Zhang Zikang, president of the Culture and Art Publishing House, writing with a pen on the touch screen brings handwriting into the digital age. It is even better when you write with your finger, feeling the flow of the cursive script（草写体）and the grace and art of Chinese characters, he says.“Smart gadgets（小装置）dont take life from the square-shaped characters, instead they offer a new and advanced platform to show the charm of Chinese characters, which are always evolving,” Zhang says.1. Which way is not mentioned in the passage to input characters on the phone? A. Taking pictures. B. Using a kind of alphabet-based input system. C. Spelling out the sounds of the characters. D. Using their fingers as pens to write.2. The passage probably can be seen in a _. A. novel B. science fiction C. magazine D. fairy tale3. What does “one of the main topics for debate” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Chinese character B. Chinese traditional art C. Iphone used by youths D. Youths forgetting how to write out characters.4. What will happen to characters as smart gadgets appear? A. The writing of characters will be not important. B. Characters will disappear sooner or later. C. Characters can be only written with your finger. D. Characters will be still attractive by evolving.参考答案14、ACDD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“Creativity is the key to a brighter future，”says education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925，we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally，using his own time，Drew improved the tape，which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with，nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unfortunately，schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading，writing and mathematical skills，many educators give up creativity for correct answers.The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situation.They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age，children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results.Even if its choosing between two food items for lunch，decision-making helps thinking skills.As children grow older，parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.57. What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake?A. They should encourage people to work a longer time.B. People should be discouraged to think freely.C. People will do better if they spend most of their work time developing new ideas.D. It is necessary for people to spend some of their work time considering and improving new ideas.58. Creativity is _.A. something that most people are born withB. something that has nothing to do with intelligence at allC. a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems D. something that is not important to the character of a person at all 59. Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?A. They dont understand the importance of creativity education.B. They dont want their students to make mistakes.C. They pay too much attention to examination marks，language and maths skills.D. They think it more important to remember some information.60. What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?A. Help them when necessary. B. Try to help them as much as possible.C. Take no notice of whatever they do.D. Leave the children as they are. 【答案】57-60 DCAA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Opposition is growing to the Berlin Zoos plans to find a new home for Knut, the moneymaking celebrity polar bear whose popularity has been exploited by environmentalists and even Canadian tourism promoters.No longer cute, and just days before his second birthday, Knut will be given a new home that is expected to include a potential mating partner.The Berlin Zoo, facing the global economic crisis, cant afford the estimated $ 13 million it would take to acquire a female and a new home for them to share. “Its time for him to go - the sooner he gets a new home the better,” said senior bear keeper Heiner Kloes.But some Berliners are beginning a campaign, collecting petition (情愿书) signatures and arguing that hes a tourist draw and a symbol as important as the Brandenburg Gate. “He means a lot to many people. When youre with him you forget your problems,” Hartmut Wiedenroth, co-founder of the campaign, told Spiegel Online.Knut became an international celebrity in 2007, drawing huge crowds to his cage and triggering sales of thousands of Knut toys and Knut-shaped candies.The Vancouver-based Canadian Tourism Commission made Knut a major part of its “CanadaKeep Exploring” campaign to draw tourists to the country- and especially to polar bear country in northern Manitoba to see them in their natural habitat. Environmentalists also used the bear to promote the fight against global warming.But Knuts popularity diminished as his size increased to 210 kilograms, He was photographed at one point snapping (咬) at a child near his cage. In September his keeper, Thomas Doerflein, died of a heart attack. Doerflein, who became a celebrity himself after nursing the tiny ball of white fur when Knuts mother rejected him, had been re-assigned shortly after Knuts first birthday. Some animal rights critics said Knut has been showing unusually aggressive behavior because of his unnatural upbringing.56. The Berlin Zoo intends to find a new home for Knut mainly because of _.A. the mother bear deserting him B. Knuts aggressive behaviorC. lacking a skillful bear keeper D. its financial problem57. A campaign is being launched in Berlin _.A. in order to keep Knut in the zooB. by selling Knut-shaped candiesC. to draw tourists to northern ManitobaD. to warn people of global warming58. The underlined word “triggering” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.A. decreasing B. preventing C. promoting D. conducting 59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Doerflein, a celebrity of Germany B. Zoo says Knut must go C. The polar bear capital of the world D. Polar bears in Canada【参考答案】(A) DACB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Even before historian Joseph Ellis became a best-selling author, he was famous for his vivid lectures. In his popular courses at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts, he would often make classroom discussion lively by describing his own fighting experience in Vietnam. But as Elliss reputation grew-his books on the Founding Fathers won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize -the history professor began to entertain local and national reporters with his memories of war. Last year, after The Boston Globe reported Elliss experience in the Vietnam war, someone who knew the truth about Ellis dropped a dime. Last week The Boston Globe revealed that Ellis, famous for explaining the nations history, had some explaining to do about his own past.“Even in the best of lives, mistakes are made, said Ellis. It turned out that while the historian had served in the Army, hed spent his war years not in the jungles of Southeast Asia , but teaching history at West Point ( 西点军校). Hed also overstated his role in the antiwar movement and even his high-school athletic records. His admission shocked colleagues, fellow historians and students who wondered why someone so successful would beautify his