高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读编练（三）11.doc

福建永春县2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮编练（三）【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1130 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。It was her giggling(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you.” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 . This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 .1. A. note B. advice C. reason D. help2. A. battle B. competition C. argument D. conversation3. A. tookB. thoughtC. turned D. handed4. A. statue B. graph C. picture D. poster5. A. otherwiseB. however C. therefore D. besides6. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue7. A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment8. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed9. A. meaningful B. forgetfulC. regretful D. hurtful10. A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind11. A. wroteB. finished C. readD. collected12. A. proudB. fondC. afraidD. ashamed13. A. figuredB. promisedC. concluded D. saw14. A. talkativeB. meanC. clumsy D. considerate15. A. forcingB. encouragingC. comforting D. teaching16. A. appreciateB. apologizeC. compromise D. achieve17. A. actuallyB. normallyC. immediately D. generally18. A. decoratedB. offeredC. signed D. bought19. A. thankfulnessB. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication20. A. friendshipB. educationC. knowledge D. future【参考答案】完形填空1-5 AADCB 6-10 BABDD 11-15 CCABB 16-20 DACBD2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart conditionHe was unable to do a steady jobHe fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospitalHe wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospitalMy dad loved kidsIt was the perfect job for himHe ended up working with the seriously ill childrenHe would talk，play, and do arts with themOne of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck downShe couldnt do anything，and she was very depressedMy dad decided to try to help herHe started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paperHe stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paintHe didnt use his hands at a11All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind toAt the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friendsSoon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for herMy dad also left the childrens hospital for a little while because he became i11Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walkingShe ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tightShe gave him a picture she had done using her handsAt the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walkMy dad would cry every time he told US this story and SO would weHe would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dadwho died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture-loved every single child in that hospital1The authors father worked at the local hospital to .Arealize his childhood dreamBease his serious heart conditionCearn money to pay for treatment Dkeep himself occupied and happy2How did the authors father help the paralyzed little girl? AHe helped her practice walkingBHe visited her and made a toy for her CHe showed her she could still do thingsDHe painted special pictures for her3According to paragraph 4the paralyzed girl Agradually recovered and walked Beventually became a unique painter Cwas sent home and never seen again Dsent him a picture painted with her mouth4What message does the passage mainly convey? AIts better to give than to receive BLove can sometimes bring great results CVolunteering is a worthwhile thing to do DA sick person should not focus on his disease参考答案1-4DCAB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter (炼铜厂), and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No”.Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there werent any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldnt get his idea accepted. Paul later got married but his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this againstthe plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow (誓言) he made to himself as a child. 1、When Paul was a boy, _.A. he had decided never to leave his hometownB. the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelterC. he hit a young visitor because of his comments on the wastelandD. he stopped the copper smelter polluting the area2、Paul went to college to study the science of plants, because _.A. he wanted to find out the best way to save the area himselfB. he was interested in planting trees since he was youngC. he wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help himD. he thought his knowledge would make his advice more convincing3、What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably mean? A. It was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.B. His normal work and life would be greatly affected.C. No one would like to join him in the efforts.D. He had to keep everything he did secret.4、The company hired Paul to plant trees and grass because_.A. they realized the importance of environmental protectionB. what Paul was doing moved themC. Paul persuaded them to help himD. they had legal pressure参考答案1-4 CDAD 2015高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2015陕西】BWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country. For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”. 50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep51. Who spotted Judy after the accident? A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall52. What can we infer from the text? A. People like to travel with their pets. B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival. D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.【解析】试题分析：文章介绍是叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果，以为它已经死去就放弃了，结果几天后，意外得到消息，狗还活着。真是很幸运的事情。50.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子：The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields,Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.可知叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候，从悬崖上掉下来。故选D。【考点定位】故事类阅读理解【名师点睛】这是一篇故事类阅读理解。这种题材内容易懂而且有趣味性，是考生擅长的，这篇文章篇幅不长，难易度适中，考查细节题为主。通读全文后，可以带着问题到文章中找出信息句，分析信息句和题干，选项之间的关联，答案不难找出。2015高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2015四川】B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carr