高考英语语法填空题专项训练

高考英语语法填空题专项训练高考英语语法填空题专项训练 基础训练篇 语法填空 每篇共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 根据上下文填入适当的词语 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空 并将 答案填写在标号为 1 10 的相应位置 1 1 2006 年年 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify 识别 识别 those of great and less importance Then handle the most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of achieve Leaving the less important things until tomorrow be often acceptable Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day So get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished Recent study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regular Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while exercising or doing something you enjoy If you find something you love doing outside of the office you ll be less likely bring your work home It could be anything gardening cooking music sports but whatever it is make sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about 2 Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved 值得值得 his help In the centre of the main road into the town he placed 63 very large stone Then he 64 hide behind a tree and waited Soon an old man came along with his cow Who put this stone in the centre of the road said the old man but he did not try to remove the stone Instead with some difficulty he passed around the stone 65 continued on his way Another man came along and did the same thing then another came and another All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 Late in the afternoon a young man came along He saw the stone 67 say to himself The night 68 be very dark Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone Then he began to move the stone He pushed and pulled with all his 69 strong to move it How great was his surprise at last 70 the stone he found a bag of money 3 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly four things are necessary Firstly we must understand the language when we hear 61 spoken Secondly we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation 62 we must be able to read the language and fourthly we must be able to write it We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct There is no easy way to success 63 language learning 64 good memory is of great help but it is not enough only 65 memorize 记住记住 rules from a grammar book It is not much use 66 learn by heart long list of words and their meaning studying the dictionary and so on We must learn by using the language 67 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized we are not really learning the language Learn through use is a good piece of 68 advise for those 69 are studying a new language Practice is important We must practice speaking and 70 write the language whenever we can 4 In Africa when the antelope wakes up every morning the first thing 61 come into his mind is I must be able to run 62 fast than the fastest lion 63 I will be killed by a lion And at just the same time the lion 64 wake out of his dream and the first thing flashing into his mind is I must be able to catch up 65 the slowest antelope otherwise I will starve to 66 dead So almost at the same moment 67 the antelope and the lion jump to their feet and start running toward the 68 rise sun Such is life 69 you are an antelope or a lion you ought to dash forward without 70 hesitate when the sun rises 5 5 The Internet has become part of young people s life 1 report shows that 38 of students often use the Internet Most of them get 2 use information on the Internet 3 use the Internet to help with their studies But many students don t use it 4 a good way Some play games too much and some visit websites 5 they shouldn t look at So bad things may happen if students spend too much time 6 surf the Internet 7 is important for students to use the Internet properly Now we have a textbook which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use 8 Internet It gives useful 9 advise Some students also make friends on the Internet But if you want to have a face to face 10 meet with your online friends please let your parents know and meet in a proper place 6 6 If you want to improve your English you d better listen to BBC English which is part of the BBC World Service It 1 broadcast all kinds of programmes such 2 difficult grammar points life in Britain differences between written and 3 speak English and so on It is easy for you 4 find out some information about the programmes You just need to write 5 BBC English and ask 6 it In China there 7 be also English programmes like Follow Me on TV or 8 the radio They are usually easy 9 receive and understand and they are very 10 use to you 7 7 It is known to all 1 the Chinese diet is considered to be the 2 healthy in the world because it 3 contain a lot of fruit and green vegetables It is rich 4 fiber and low in sugar and fat How 5 the Western food It has too much fat in the form 6 potato chips chocolate and so on It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes soft drinks etc As 7 result the westerners usually become very fat and have bad 8 tooth and many of 9 even die at an early age from heart 10 ill 8 I attended a birthday party in 1991 My teacher was then 59 years old 1 her fellow teacher said that we 2 celebrate her 39th birthday We were all 3 surprise and puzzled After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have 4 special saying about birthdays If a woman is 5 40 or even if she is 80 her birthday is always the 39th If she is in her thirties 6 birthday will be the 29th And in her 7 twenty it s the 19th They usually have their real birthday when they are below 20 This shows that American women 8 special elderly women are very sensitive 9 their ages But my teacher always says We want to be younger so about the age of Western women my advice is that if you don t know it don t ask about it if you really know it don t mention 10 9 One day Pierre 1 worked in a government office received an 2 invite to a palace ball His wife Mathilde had no money 3 jewellery so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 4 her friend Jeanne She looked very beautiful 5 they had a wonderful time that evening But after the ball she found the necklace 6 miss They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new 7 for Jeanne In order to pay 8 the money they worked day and night for 10 years Mathilde became very old so Jeanne didn t recognize her 9 they met in a park 10 years later From this story we know a person shouldn t be affected 10 vanity 虚荣心虚荣心 otherwise it will cost him a lot 10 1 is known to all China is a large country 2 agriculture Science of farming was first 3 study here Jia Si xie living 4 the 6th century AD was one of the farming pioneers 先驱者 先驱者 After he finished his work for the government he spent his time 5 his research into agriculture He studied 6 to keep seeds how to improve soil conditions and so on During the years 533 544 he wrote a book 7 call Qi Min Yao Shu 8 is about both farming and gardening 9 include advice on how to grow green vegetables how to keep fish in lakes and so on It was considered to be 10 important summary of farming knowledge 11 Walt Disney 1 great film maker was born in Chicago in 1901 and died in 1966 2 a young man he wanted very much to be an 3 art He went to a newspaper office in the hope 4 getting a job there but he had no luck He didn t lose heart He kept on drawing lots of pictures Being poor he had to sit in the family garage 车库 车库 5 draw pictures Day 6 day he worked hard Several years 7 he succeeded in 8 make his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse From then on he 9 become a successful cartoon maker Many characters in his cartoons are very popular such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck 10 are loved by everyone especially by children 12 Nowadays almost everyone has realized 1 smoke is harmful to people s health Sometimes 2 causes fire In China about 38 of the people smoke Every year they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes It s bad news 3 the health of the nation It s 4 know that smoking can cause different kinds of diseases Every year many people die from these illnesses such 5 lung and throat cancers It also costs the government much money 6 look after these sick people Smoking is also harmful to those 7 don t smoke 8 special to children and women In 9 word smoking is no good If you want to smoke just think of those 10 suffer from diseases and the fires that destroy people s lives and property 13 Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys 1 draw very much One day he went to the small woods not far 2 town to draw from nature carrying a drawing board He was glad to find a tree 3 live although the rest had been cut down Let me start work at once he thought and began to set up 4 board Just then a strong young man came 5 a big axe and got down to 6 cut the tree Soon he cut it 7 and pulled it away When Xiao Mao got ready and turned back to draw he found the tree had 8 disappear Dear me 9 on earth is the tree Xiao Mao wondered very 10 disappoint 14 Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time Or it 1 consider an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming Some think it may be a very 2 health thing to do Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health Daydreaming they tell us 3 be a good means of relaxation But its benefits go beyond this 4 number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 surprise conclusions Dr Joan T Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes 6 intellectual growth It also improves 7 concentrate attention span and the ability to get on with others Industrialist Henry J Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming Florence Nightingale dreamed of 8 become a nurse The young Thomas Edison pictured himself 9 an inventor For these notable achievers it appears 10 their daydreams came true Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice hold a picture of yourself in your mind s eye and you will be drawn toward it 15 We are all busy talking about and 1 use the Internet but how many of us know 2 history of the Internet Many people are 3 surprise when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s At that time computers were large 4 expensive Computer networks didn t work well If one computer in the network broke 5 then the whole network stopped So a new network system had to be set up It should be good enough to be used by many different computers If part of the network was working information could be sent 6 another part In thi