一 现在进行时的构成

一 现在进行时的构成 Am is are v ing 是现在进行时的构成形式 v ing 现在分词的构成 一般情况 ing falling 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写词尾字母 ing putting 二 现在进行时的基本用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和 now 连用 有时用一个动词如 look 看 listen 听 来表示 now 现在 这一时间概念 Look A train is coming 看 火车来了 Listen He is playing the piano 听 他在弹钢琴 2 表示现阶段正在 进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行 常和 at present 目前 this week 本周 these days 这几天 等时间状语连用 What lesson are you studying this week 你们本周学哪一课了 说话时并不 在学 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行 的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时 但此时 一般要与表示将来的时间状语 连用 而且仅限于少量动词 如 go 去 come 来 leave 离 开 start 开始 arrive 到达 return 返回 sleep 睡觉 Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow 你明天去天津吗 How many of you are Coming to the party next week 你们有多少人下 周要来参加晚会 4 be going to 动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算 准备 做的事 我们把它归在将 来时里了 详见第十章将来时 she isn t going to speak at the meeting 她不打算在会议上发言 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语 此类句子就可能指现在或现阶 段的动作 Where are you going next week 下周你计划去哪儿 用现在进行时表示将来时 因为有 next week 下周 这一时间状语 Where are you going 你现在去哪 儿 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语 所以就按句型来翻译 即现在进行 时 三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1 一般现在时表示经常性的动作 而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作 He walks to work 他步行上班 习惯 经常性的动作 He s walking to work because his bike is being repaired 他现在走着上 班因为他的自行车正在修理 只是暂时的情况 Where does he live 他家住在哪儿 询问一般的情况 Where is he living staying 他这几天住在哪儿 询问暂时一段时 间的情况 2 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时 表达说话人的某种感惰 使 句子有强烈的感情色彩 常与 always forever 连用 You are always forgetting the important thing 你总是把重要的事情忘掉 表达出不满的情绪 Mary is doing fine work at school 玛丽在学校学 习得挺不错 四 现在进行时的四种句式 1 肯定句 be doing 如 1 I am listening to the music now 2 The students are drawing pictures now 2 否定句 在 be am is are 后加 not be not doing 如 1 I am not listening to the music now 2 The students are not drawing pictures now 3 疑问句 Be 主语 doing 如 1 Is Amy singing Yes she is No she isn t 2 Are they swimming 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 1 They are drawing pictures now 对划线提问 What are they doing 2 She is singing in the classroom Where is she singing 五 现在进行时的动词变化 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing stay staying do doing listen listening suffer suffering 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 先去掉 e 再加 ing 如 make making take taking give giving ride riding 3 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ing 如 put putting sit sitting run running win winning begin beginning 现在进行时练习 一 按要求改写句子 1 The boy is playing basketball 否定句 the boy is not playing basketball 一般疑问句 is the boy playing basketball 肯定回答 yes it is 否定回答 no he is not 对 The boy 提问 2 造句 1 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词成句 she is opening the window now 2 is who the window cleaning 连 词成句 3 She is closing the door now 改成否 定句 4 You are doing your homework 用 I 作主语改写句子 5 they the tree sing now under 用现在进行时 连词成句 6 The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 二 单项选择 1 我在照看孩子 A I am looking after the baby B I m look aftering the baby C I look am aftering the baby D I looking after the baby 2 friend s making a kite A I me B My my C My me D His his 3 Is the woman wearing yellow your teacher A in B putting on C wearing D having 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eatting D eats 7 你在干什么 A What is you doing B What are you do C What are you doing D What do you do 8 What are you listening A B for C at D to 9 我正在听他说话 A I listening to him B I m listening to him C I m listen to him D I m listening him 10 They are their clothes A makeing B putting C put away D putting on 11 Listen She in the classroom A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing 12 Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers A is putting on B wear C put on D is wearing 13 are you eating I m eating meat A What some B Which any C Where not D What a 14 They TV in the evening They do their homework A are watching B can t watching C don t watch D don t watching 15 The children football A is playing B are playing C play the D play a 16 They are flying kites A 他们喜欢放风筝 B 他们在放风筝吗 C 他们在放风筝 D 他们 常放风筝 17 Look They are swimming in the river I want you A to go with B go with C helping D help 18 Look Lucy is a new bike today A jumping B running C riding D takeing 三 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 What you do 2 I sing an English song 3 What he mend 4 He mend a car 5 you fly