高考英语语法专练.doc动词的时态和语态练习题

高考英语语法专练高考英语语法专练 动词时态 语态动词时态 语态 50 题题 1 I can guess you were in a hurry You your sweater inside out A had worn B wore C were wearing D are wearing 2 We that you would fix the TV set this week I m sorry I to fix it this week but I ve been too busy A had expected had intended B are expecting had intended C expect intend D expected intend 3 He will stop showing off if no notice of him A is taken B will be taken C takes D has taken 4 It is said that another new car factory now Yeah It one and a half years A is building takes B is being built will take C is built will take D is being built takes 5 I m sorry but I shouldn t have been so rude to you You your temper but that s OK A have lost B had lost C did lose D were losing 6 Why Tom your shirt is so dirty Mum I my storeroom downstairs A cleaned B have worked C was cleaning D have been cleaning 7 They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set A save B are saving C has saved D were saving 8 Good heavens There you are We anxious about you and we you back throughout the night A are expect B were had expected C have been were expecting D are were expecting 9 I ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month A takes B took C was taken D had taken 10 The traffic in our city is already good and it even better A gets B got C has got D is getting 11 Has Jack finished his homework yet I have no idea he it this morning A was doing B had been doing C has done D did 12 I will come to attend your lecture at 10 00 tomorrow I m sorry by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office A is being met B will meet C will be meeting D will have met 13 Alice came back home the day before yesterday Really Where A has she been B had she been C has she gone D had she gone 14 John and I friends for eight years We first got to know each other at a Christmas party But we each other a couple of times before that A had been have met B have been have met C had been had met D have been had met 15 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year A will play B have played C played D play 16 I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum A take B am taking C have taken D will have taken 17 You haven t said a word about my new coat Brenda Do you like it I m sorry I anything about it sooner I certainly think it s pretty on you A wasn t saying B don t say C won t say D didn t say 18 Where I got stuck in the heavy traffic I here earlier A did you go had arrived B have you been would have been C were you would come D are you was 19 I know Mr Brown we to each other at an international conference A are introduced B have been introduced C were introduced D had been introduced 20 Where do you think he the computer Sorry I have no idea A has bought B bought C did buy D had bought 21 I to a party but I ve got nothing to wear Why don t you have a dress made for the party A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked 22 I didn t like Aunt Lucy who without warning and bringing us presents A always turned up B has always turned up C was always turning up D was always turned up 23 What do you think of this kind of TV set which in Shanghai Well I don t care such things A was made B is made C has been made D had been made 24 Tom did Mr Li join you in your dicussion No he but he happened to have fallen ill A would like to B will C was to have D was going to join 25 Did he notice you enter the room I don t think so He to the radio with his eyes shut A listened B was listeningC has listened D had listened 26 The plane at 7 00 p m so I have to be at the airport by 6 40 at the latest A has left B is to leave C will have left D leaves 27 The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight A went B is going C goes D will be going 28 Look at this I some magazines and this letter A was looking through found B am looking through find C looked through had found D had looked through finding 29 you the editor at the airport No he away before my arrival A Have met has driven B Had met was driven C Did meet had been driven D Have met had driven 30 Can you give me the right answer Sorry I Would you repeat that question A hadn t listened B haven t listened C don t listen D wasn t listening 31 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee A prefer B preferred C have preferred D am preferring 32 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer No it for four days when we arrived so the roads were very muddy A was raining B had been raining C would be raining D rained 33 The vegetables didn t taste very good They too long A had been cooked B were cooked C had cooked D cooked 34 Remember the first time we met Jim Of course I do You in the library A were reading B had read C have read D read 35 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well A have told washes B have been told washes C was told washed D have been told is washed 36 What were you up to when your parents came in I for a while and some reading A was playing was going to do B played did C had played was going to do D had played did 37 Sorry I forget to post the letter for you Never mind it myself tonight A I m going to post B I ve decided to post C I ll post D I d rather post 38 I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs but A I m not invited B I was not invited C I have not been invited D I had not been invited 39 Is Tom still smoking No By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette A will go B will have gone C will have been D has been going 40 All but one take part in the conference tomorrow A is going to that is to take place B are going to that is about to take place C are going to that is to be taken place D are going to which is to be held 41 Are you a visitor here That s right I round the world and now my dream of coming to China true A have traveled has come B was traveling had been come C am traveling has come D have traveled has been come 42 Betty this morning Not yet but she is sure to be here before noon A Have you seen B Will you see C Do you see D Did you see 43 Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday Never him talk so much A I heard B did I hear C I had heard D had I heard 44 The children very quiet I wonder what they up to A were are being B are being are C are do D are being do 45 Look at the black clouds It soon Sure If only we out A is raining didn t come B is to rain won t start C will rain haven t started D is going to rain hadn t come 46 He articles for our wall newspaper these three years and he about forty articles A has been writing has written B has been writing wrote C is writing has been writing D has written has written 47 She to the office than she got down to writing the report A has no sooner got B had hardly got C no sooner got D had no sooner got 48 When he was alive the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work A was coming B had come C comes D would come 49 In this experiment they are woken up several times during the night and asked to report what they A had just been dreaming B are just dreaming C have just been dreaming D had just dreamt 50 What s the matter The shoes don t fit properly They my feet A are hurting B will hurt C have hurt D are hurt 参考答案及解析参考答案及解析 1 D can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的 故用现在进行时 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的 故用现在进行时 2 A expect intend want wish hope plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法 愿望 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法 愿望 打算等 打算等 3 A 如主句用将来时 在时间 条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来 又因 如主句用将来时 在时间 条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来 又因 if 从从 句是句是 take notice of 的被动语态结构 故选的被动语态结构 故选 A 4 B 根据主语与 根据主语与 build 之间的被动关系和之间的被动关系和 now 可可 知要选现在进行时的被动语态 因工厂正在修建 花费一年半应指将来 知要选现在进行时的被动语态 因工厂正在修建 花费一年半应指将来 5 C shouldn t have done 表示表示 过去本不应过去本不应 You did lose your temper 是是 You lostyour temper 的强调形式 的强调形式 6 D 现 现 在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作 在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作 7 B 句意为 他们 现在 不愿买新衣服 因为他们在攒钱买电视 由此可见 攒钱是现阶段正在进行 句意为 他们 现在 不愿买新衣服 因为他们在攒钱买电视 由此可见 攒钱是现阶段正在进行 的动作 的动作 8 C 担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作 用现在完成时 担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作 用现在完成时 expect 是在过去某是在过去某 一段时间里 整个晚上 正在进行的动作 故用过去进行时 一段时间里 整个晚上 正在进行的动作 故用过去进行时 9 B 论文已完成 花费一个月时间应指 论文已完成 花费一个月时间应指 过去 某事花费某人多少时间用过去 某事花费某人多少时间用 sth takes sb some time 结构 结构 10 D 交通现在已经好了 在此基础 交通现在已经好了 在此基础 上正在变得更好 上正在变得更好 11 A 题干没有构成 题干没有构成 过去的过去过去的过去 不可选 不可选 B 如选 如选 C D 则表示动作已完成 与则表示动作已完成 与 have no idea 相矛盾 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作 不涉及结果 正好附相矛盾 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作 不涉及结果 正好附 合题干语境 合题干语境 12 C by then 是指将来的时间状语 排除是指将来的时间状语 排除 A 再由句意可知 再由句意可知 meet 指的是到了十点钟指的是到了十点钟 时将正在进行的动作 时将正在进行的动作 13 B 问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿 故用过去完成时 注意 问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿 故用过去完成时 注意 had gone 表表 示人未回来 与第一句相矛盾 示人未回来 与第一句相矛盾 14 D for 时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态 用现在完 时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态 用现在完 成时 成时 meet 发生在发生在 got to know 这一过去动作之前 用过去完成时 这一过去动作之前 用过去完成时 15 D 用一般现在时表示现在的 用一般现在时表示现在的 特征或状态 特征或状态 16 B come go leave arrive take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来 等动词常用进行时表砂将来 17 D 表示过去没 表示过去没 有做某事应用去时 又因句子没有有做某事应用去时 又因句子没有 过去正在进过去正在进行行 之意 帮排除之意 帮排除 A 18 B 问对方 问对方 去了哪里去了哪里 指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作 用现在完指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作 用现在完成成 时 第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和时 第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主主 句 条件状语从句句 条件状语从句 If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略 被省略 19 C 在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去 在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去 20 B 此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构 即 此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构 即 疑问词 疑问词 do you think believe suppose expect imagine say consider guess 等 其它 陈述语序 等 其它 陈述语序 21 D 由 由 but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容 可知应选现在完成时的被动语态 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容 可知应选现在完成时的被动语态 22 C always often constantly forever all the time 等副词与现在 过去 进行时连用 表示某种反复发生的动作 等副词与现在 过去 进行时连用 表示某种反复发生的动作 往往带有厌恶 不满 责备或赞扬等意味 往往带有厌恶 不满 责备或赞扬等意味 23 B 这种电视产于上海是客观事实 故用一般现在时 这种电视产于上海是客观事实 故用一般现在时 24 C C 项是项是 was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式 的省略形式 was were to have done 表示原来计划 安排要做的事 而实际上并没有做 表示原来计划 安排要做的事 而实际上并没有做 25 B 当时他在听收音机 当时他在听收音机 26 D 表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事 表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事 应用一般现在时 应用一般现在时 27 D 从句用的是一般现在时 故主句 从句用的是一般现在时 故主句 要用将来时 将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 要用将来时 将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 28 A Look at this 说明说明 东西已找到 紧接着说是怎样找到的 东西已找到 紧接着说是怎样找到的 29 C 根据答语 问句中的 根据答语 问句中的 meet 是过去发生的动作 可排除是过去发生的动作 可排除 A D 但不能选 但不能选 B 因为没有构成 因为没有构成 过去过去 的过去的过去 答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达 过去动作 之前他已被人用车接走 答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达 过去动作 之前他已被人用车接走 30 D 没听没听 发生在对方 过去 问问题时 故用过去进行时 发生在对方 过去 问问题时 故用过去进行时 31 A 此题选 此题选 A 表示现在的特征或状表示现在的特征或状 态 态 prefer 属表示心理状态的动词 不能用于进时 属表示心理状态的动词 不能用于进时 32 B 表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行 并有 表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行 并有 可能继续下去的动作 要用过去完成进行时 可能继续下去的动作 要用过去完成进行时 33 A cook 发生在发生在 didn t taste very good 之前 且与主语之间有被动关系 故用过去完成时的被动之前 且与主语之间有被动关系 故用过去完成时的被动 语态 语态 34 A read 发生在发生在 the first time we met 之时之时 故用过去进行时 故用过去进行时 35 B 动词 动词 wash lock sell wear write read open shut clean 等动词的主语是物 且又表示主语的特征或状态时 要用主等动词的主语是物 且又表示主语的特征或状态时 要用主 动形式表示被动意义 动形式表示被动意义 36 C play 在在 came in 之前已完成 而之前已完成 而 do some reading 的动作则即将开始 的动作则即将开始 37 C will shall v 表示临时的决定 而表示临时的决定 而 be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事 表示已决定或安排要做的事 38 B would should like to have done 表示过去未曾实现的愿望 故表示过去未