新目标综合教程 unit 课后练习答案ppt课件.ppt

1 1 Nountoverbconversion 2 Verb for Construction 3 Verb on Construction 4 Translationofattributiveclauses 5 Translationofculture loadedexpressions Usefulexpressions 6 2 Nountoverbconversion 1 2 3 Examples 4 Exercise Knowledgeofnountoverbconversion Nountoverbconversioninthetext Nountoverbconversion OnahotSeptemberafternoon fourhundredstudentscrashedintoasmallclassroom lookingforseatsonthelongrowsthatcurvedaroundlikegianthorseshoes Para 1 Nountoverbconversioninthetext Heclippedonalavalieremicrophoneandclearedhisthroat Para 2 Asoftmurmurrippledacrosstheroomasstudentsturnedfromsidetosideandwhisperedexpressionsofdisbelief Para 4 toformacurve tofastenwithaclip tospreadlikearipple Nountoverbconversion Youwillnotbewhippedinthepublicsquareifyoudon t Para 4 Nountoverbconversioninthetext Wehavetogetexcitedaboutprobingavastarrayofsubjectsanddisciplines Para 12 tobeatwithawhip toexploreorexaminewithaprobe Nountoverbconversion 2 Knowledgeof nountoverbconversion Nountoverbconversionisoneofthemostproductiveways withthemeaning 1 toactasorlikeN 2 togiveN 3 tosend gobyN 4 to withN 5 toputin onN 6 tomake change intoN 7 todeprive ofN Nountoverbconversion 3 Examples 一 动物名词转化为有该动物习性特点的行为动作toactlike ape toape toimitatelikeanape 模仿 dog todog tofolloworhuntlikeadog 尾随 追踪 monkey tomonkey with tomimic playmischievoustrickslikeamonkey 胡闹 瞎弄 Nountoverbconversion 3 Examples 一 动物名词转化为有该动物习性特点的行为动作toactlike bull tobull topushforcefullylikeabull 用力推 挤 toscaresb byusingone sstrengthlikeabull 吓唬 威胁 Nountoverbconversion 3 Examples 二 人体部位和动植物组成部分的名词转化为具有其形象特点的行为动词to with finger tofinger tofeelorhandlewithfingers 触摸某物 shoulder toshoulder tocarrysth withtheshoulders 扛 担 掮 某物 elbow toelbow topushone swaywiththeelbows 用肘强行开路 Nountoverbconversion 3 Examples 二 人体部位和动植物组成部分的名词转化为具有其形象特点的行为动词to with peel topeel toremovethepeelfrom 削掉 的皮 core tocore totakecoresoutof 去 的核 Nountoverbconversion 三 自然现象名词转化为表示以其性质为特征的动作动词to like Theystormedthespeakerwithquestions 他们猛烈质问演讲者 storm tospeakviolentlylikeastorm Misfortuneshaverainedheavilyupontheoldman 不幸总是无情地落在这位老人身上 rain tofalllikerain 3 Examples Nountoverbconversion 三 自然现象名词转化为表示以其性质为特征的动作动词to like Hisrefusalicedourenthusiasm 他的拒绝冷却了我们的热情 ice tofreezelikeice 3 Examples Nountoverbconversion 四 工具名称的动词化towork dowith toputinto togivesb sth 3 Examples hammer tohammer tostrikewithahammer 用锤子敲 needle toneedle topushone swaylikeaneedle 摩肩接踵 helicopter tohelicopter totravelbyhelicopter 坐直升飞机旅行 Nountoverbconversion 四 工具名称的动词化towork dowith toputinto togivesb sth 3 Examples telegram totelegram tosendsb atelegram 打电报 clothe toclothe togiveclothestosb 给某人穿衣 cage tocage toputintoacage 用笼装 corner tocorner toputintoacorner 使某人走投无路 Nountoverbconversion 五 社会人物toactasorlike 3 Examples tutor totutor toactasorlikeatutorto 当 的教师 辅导 father tofather toactasorlikethefatherof 当 父亲 像父亲般对待 boss toboss toactasorlikeabossto 当 的老板 像老板般对待 coach tocoach toactasorlikeacoachto 当 的教练 如教练般对待 Nountoverbconversion 4 Exercise Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords Makechangeswherenecessary Nountoverbconversion 4 Exercise summershowcasecranefatherradioparrotblanketsnowball Fromwindowsheadswere foraviewoftheparade Hedoesn thaveallideaofhisown Hejust whatotherpeoplesay Thelawnowgenerallypresumesthatthehusbandisthelegalfatherifhiswifehasthechild evenifhedidn t it craning parrots father Nountoverbconversion 4 Exercise summershowcasecranefatherradioparrotblanketsnowball Heavysmog thecity Shefully hertalentsintherealityshow Themoreyoutrytoavoidaproblem themoreheavilyit andfinallyoverwhelmsyou blankets showcased snowballs Nountoverbconversion 4 Exercise summershowcasecranefatherradioparrotblanketsnowball Intheairport theanxiousmother forhermissingchild Thefamily atapeacefulmountainousresort radioed summered 1 Verb for constructioninthetext2 Knowledgeof for afterverbs3 Exercise6 Verb for Construction 1 Verb for constructioninthetext OnahotSeptemberafternoon fourhundredstudentscrashedintoasmallclassroom lookingforseatsonthelongrowsthatcurvedaroundlikegianthorseshoes Para 1 Ifyoudo heconcluded comebackonWednesday andpreparefortherideofalifetime Para 7 Verb for Construction 2 Knowledgeof for afterverbs for 1 Whenexpressingpurpose aim intention ordestination for oftenfollowsverbsindicatingdesires wishesordirections lookforseekforsearchforapplyforpleaforlongforthirstforstriveforfightforgropeforfeelforvoteforsailfordepartfor e g applyforapproval scholarshipstriveforsuccess qualitylifevoteforthecandidate thereform Verb for Construction 2 Knowledgeof for afterverbs for 2 Whenexpressinginplaceof insteadof orrepresenting for tendstofollowverbsindicatingsubstitute equivalent orcompensation standforactforcompensateforexchangefortradeforsubstitutefor e g standforjustice freedomcompensateforhighcosts currencyrisktradeforfairness profits Verb for Construction 2 Knowledgeof for afterverbs for 3 Whenexpressingcauseorreason for usuallyfollowsverbsindicatingattitudesormoods weepforblame fordenounce forthank forappreciate forcriticize forapologizeforapplaudfor e g blame forthedevastation thedelayappreciate forgenerosity mercyapplaudfortheperformance hercourage Verb for Construction 3 Exercise6 Completeeachsentencewitha verb for constructionintheboxbelow Makechangeswherenecessary Refertoadictionaryifneeded applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor Verb at Construction 3 Exercise6 1 Hehascomeacrossinhisresearchatrickyquestion whichlefthim ananswerinthedarkness 2 Wecanacknowledgethatoppressionwillalwaysbewithus andstill justice gropingfor strivefor Verb at Construction applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor 3 Exercise6 3 Thenewly electedPresidentwonmediacomplimentsforhiscommitmenttosustainabledevelopment forexample hewas hissupportofclean greenandrenewableenergy applauded for Verb at Construction applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor 3 Exercise6 4 Gashasbecomesocheapthatitcanbe coalasanelectricity generatingfuel 5 GreaterGDPgrowthalsowouldhardly themassivelossesinlivesandnationalwealth substitutedfor Verb at Construction applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor compensatefor 3 Exercise6 6 Ithasbeenbelievedthatcowboys asimplerwayoflifeandfreedomwithoutrestraint standfor Verb at Construction applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor 3 Exercise6 7 Iwouldratherhavemypeoplelaughatmyeconomies 节俭 than myextravagance 奢侈 saidOscarII theSwedishking weepfor Verb at Construction applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor 3 Exercise6 8 Nowthatthenewschoolfelldown itwascrucialtomakeoutwhetherfaultydesignorpoorconstructionwasto thecollapse 坍塌 anditwasequallyvitaltorebuildanewqualityschoolassoonaspossible blamefor Verb at Construction applaudforweepforstriveforblameforcompensateforsubstitute forstandforgropefor Verb on Construction 1 Verb on constructioninthetext2 Knowledgeof on afterverbs3 Micro lecture4 Exercise7 Verb on Construction 1 Verb on constructioninthetext Heclippedonalavalieremicrophoneandclearedhisthroat Para 2 Theybelievethatifyouwanttodowellinanincreasinglyspecializedworld youmustconcentrateonasingleareaandbecomeanexpertinthatfield forsakingallothersubjects Para 8 Verb on Construction 1 Verb on constructioninthetext Theydismissasmeaninglessanythingabouthigherlearningthatdoesn tcenterontrainingsomeonetodoataskthatwouldmakethemmoney Para 10 Togrowontheideasandcreationsofothers wemustencounterthem andtodoso wemustexplorethegreatworksofthemindfoundinthearts sciences mathematics philosophies andhistoricalperspectives Para 12 Verb on Construction on 1 Whenexpressingaspectordirection on oftenfollowsverbsindicatingdirectingthoughtsoractions centeronfocusonconcentrateonpress onforce onimpose on e g focusonsolutions yourgoalpressalabelonatrunk presswineandfoodonaguestimposedutiesontobaccoandwines imposethewishonthekid 2 Knowledgeof on afterverbs Verb on Construction 2 Knowledgeof on afterverbs 2 Whenexpressingbasis dependence reliance orsubsistence on oftenfollowsverbsindicatingplacingorrelying base onprideoneselfondependonrelyoncountonhangonrestoninsistonliveonfeedon e g relyontheexperience one sinstinctinsistontheoriginaldemand self relianceliveonplainfood one sparents Verb on Construction 3 Whenexpressingconcerningorwithregardto on oftenkeepscompanywithverbsindicatingexpressing agreeondecideoncommentonelaborateoncomplimentoncongratulateon e g decideonthedateofdeparture thecareerelaborateonthesignificance thedetailscomplimentonthedesign hisgoodbehavior 2 Knowledgeof on afterverbs Verb on Construction 3 Micro lecture Watchthefollowingmicro lecturetolearnmoreabout Verb Preposition construction Verb on Construction 4 Exercise7 Completeeachsentencewitha verb on constructionintheboxbelow Makechangeswherenecessary Refertoadictionaryifneeded Verb on Construction 4 Exercise7 1 Occasionallyauctions 拍卖 containitemssointerestingthatcriticsinnewspapers theirquality notjustthepricestheymightfetch 2 Before asatisfactorytourroute atravelerishighlyadvisedtoreadsomeelite 精华的 traveltipsaswellasvisitsomeofficialwebsitesofthedestination decidingon comment elaborateoncommentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideonfeedon on Verb on Construction 4 Exercise7 3 Althoughhebrieflyadmittedtobeingunfaithfultohiswife hedidn t hismarital 婚姻的 flaws 4 Numerousforceshavebeen physicians 内科医生 tomakethemchangetheirpracticebehaviors imposedon elaborateoncommentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideonfeedon elaborateon Verb on Construction 4 Exercise7 5 Environmentalistshavelongsaidtheworldshould preventingclimatechange notadaptingtoit 6 Acompany ssuccessislikelytobeaffectedbyhowmuchthecompany thefeedbackithasgathered elaborateoncommentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideonfeedon concentrateon actson Verb on Construction 4 Exercise7 7 Economistssaythattheeconomicweaknessandthestockmarkets wildswingshavebegunto themselves 8 Shewasaccountableto 对 负责 nooneandwasnolonger byanyone elaborateoncommentonrelyonconcentrateonimposeonactondecideonfeedon feedon reliedon Attributiveclausescanstatereasons results additionalinformation etc Insuchcases theyareoftentranslatedasindependentsentencesinChinese Attributiveclauses 1 Examples2 Exercise8 1 Examples Comparethetwoversionsoftranslation Attributiveclauses Thisnovel whichIhavereadthreetimes isverytouching a 这本我已经读过三遍的小说很动人 b 这本小说很动人 我已经读了三遍 Towardevening westoppedataninn wherewepassedthenight a 傍晚 我们停在一家我们在那里过了夜的旅店 b 傍晚 我们停留在一家酒店 在那里过了夜 1 Examples Attributiveclauses We relivinginaremarkabletime whenitwillsoonbeimpossibletobetrulyalone a 我们生活在一个真正的独处很快将难以企及的非凡的年代 b 我们生活在一个非凡的年代 在这个年代里 真正的独处很快将难以企及 Comparethetwoversionsoftranslation 1 Examples Attributiveclauses Itishewhoreceivedtheletterthatannouncedthedeathofyourgrandfather a 是他接到了那封说你祖父已经去世的信 b 是他接到了那封信 说你的祖父已经去世 Comparethetwoversionsoftranslation 2 Exercise8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese Payattentiontothetranslationoftheunderlinedattributiveclauses Attributiveclauses 2 Exercise8 1 Withinafewminutes hehadunfurledabriefhistoryofliberaleducation andtoldthemthat liberal camefromtheLatinfor free anditwasthekindofschoolingthatfreechildren asoppositetoslaves receivedintheancientworld Para 6 接下来的几分钟里 他简要介绍了通识教育的发展历史 告诉学生们 通识 一词来自拉丁语 意为 自由 这种学校教育在古代只有自由的小孩 而非奴隶 才能享受 Attributiveclauses 2 Exercise8 2 Inthemodernversion studentsexploredahostofdisciplinesfromthesciencestothehumanities takingadeepapproachtoimportantissuesthatthosedisciplinescouldhelpthemaddress Para 6 现代的通识教育让学生接触许多理工和人文学科 这些学科知识有助于深入探求人生重大问题的答案 Attributiveclauses 2 Exercise8 3 Theydismissasmeaninglessanythingabouthigherlearningthatdoesn tcenterontrainingsomeonetodoataskthatwouldmakethemmoney Para 10 他们认为 高等教育如果不以培训学生做事挣钱为核心 就是毫无意义的 Attributiveclauses 2 Exercise8 4 Ifwearetounderstandwhatoursubjectsdidthatenabledthemtofashionsuchhighlyproductiveandcreativelives wemustappreciatewhytheyvaluedabroadeducationbeforespecializinginoneortwofields Para 11 Attributiveclauses 2 Exercise8 如果想弄清我们的调查对象究竟做了什么成就了极富成效与创造力的人生 我们就必须理解为什么他们如此重视在选定专业领域之前所接受的通识教育 Attributiveclauses 2 Exercise8 5 Theyunderstoodeducationasadevelopmentalprocessinwhichtheysoughttogrowthepoweroftheirminds andthattooinfluencedthekindoflearningtheyattempted Para 13 他们把教育理解为一种成长历程 在此过程中 他们致力于思维能力的提升 这样一种理解也影响到了他们所尝试的学习方向 Attributiveclauses Culture loadedexpressions 1 Examplesinthetranslationofculture loadedexpressions 2 Exercise9 Examplesinthetranslationofculture loadedexpressions Culture loadedwordsrefertothosewordsorphraseswhichconveyacertainkindofculturalconnotationsorassociationswhichmayormaynotbefoundinotherlanguagesorcultures Fourmajormethodsoftranslationwouldbeillustratedherebymeansofexamples Culture loadedexpressions literaltranslation 直译 transliteration 音译 correspondingtranslation 借译 liberaltranslation 意译 1 Literaltranslation 直译 纸老虎东方之珠一国两制一带一路 Culture loadedexpressions papertigertheorientalpearlonecountrywithtwosystemsonebeltandoneroad 1 Literaltranslation 直译 Culture loadedexpressions Tip Sometimesadditionalremarkswouldbeaddedinordertomaketheliteraltranslationbetterunderstood Forexample 吕新华表示 在反腐斗争中 发现一起查处一起 发现多少查处多少 没有不受查处的 铁帽子王 Lyusaidthatinfightingcorruptionit simportanttodealwithanyandallofit Therewillbeno iron capprinces thathaveimmunity hesaid 2 Transliteration 音译 磕头功夫秀才牌楼琵琶 Culture loadedexpressions kowtowkungfuxiucaipailoupipa Culture loadedexpressions Tip Itisverycommonfortransliterationtobeusedtogetherwithliteralorliberaltranslation sometimesalsowithadditionalremarks Forexample 巴蜀文化theBashucultureinSichuanProvince 2 Transliteration 音译 Culture loadedexpressions 泼冷水隔墙有耳浑水摸鱼脚踏实地新官上任三把火 3 Correspondingtranslation 套译 pourcoldwateronThewallshaveears fishintroubledwatersdown to earthAnewbroomsweepsclean Culture loadedexpressions 一五一十 4 Liberaltranslation 意译 望子成龙 班门弄斧 东施效颦 海内存知己 天涯若比邻 infulldetails hopeone schildrenwillhaveabrightfuture displayone sslightskillsbeforeanexpert crudeimitation Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear 2 Exercise9 TranslateintoEnglishthefollowingparagraphabouttheimperialexaminationsysteminancie