情态动词用法专项练习及解析.docx

情态动词专项练习 1 Jean have kept his promise I wonder why he changed his idea A must B should C need D would 解析 选B should have 过去分词 表示 过去本来应该 但没能 做某事 keep one s promise 意为 信守诺言 2 Jane have come to the party but she not find the exact time A could could B might could C should could D should would 解析 选A could have 过去分词表示过去本来应该 但没能 做某事 3 So many mistakes in your homework You more careful A may be B had to C would be D should have been 解析 选D You should have been more careful 意为 你本来应该更细心的 4 Her brother be at home now because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now A mustn t B needn t C can t D shouldn t 解析 选C can t be at home 意为 不可能在家 5 I can t understand why our boss is late He the early bus A could miss B may have missed C can have missed D might miss 解析 选B may have 过去分词 表示对过去动作的判断 意为 可能做了某事 注意 can表示可能时 只能用于疑问句和反问句 6 She didn t answer the phone she asleep A may be B must be C should have been D must have been 解析 选D 表示 对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 7 The little girl s eyes were red She A may cry B must cry C must be cried D must have been crying 解析 选D 意为 她刚才肯定一直在哭 对过去某事正发生的推测 8 He his supper now for the dining hall is still closed A can t be having B needn t be having C mustn t be having D shouldn t be having 解析 选A 对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测 9 I parked my bike behind the building but now it is gone It A may be stolen B must be stolen C must have been stolen D must have stolen 解析 选C 对过去发生的事情 的肯定推测的被动式 10 Mr Black go to work by ferry before the bridge was built A Did used to B Use to C Did use to D Does use to 解析 选C used to do的疑问式 可以是Used 主语 to do 或Did 主语 use to do 11 The hotel is only a stone s throw away you take a bus A need not to B not need to C don t need D need not 解析 选D 说话人认为不必要乘车 need 为情态动词 12 I am busy now my brother do it for you A Will B Shall C Must D May 解析 选B 在疑问句中shall 用于第三人称 也表示征求意见 13 You needn t do it right now need you Yes I am afraid I A need B needn t C must D mustn t 解析 选C Yes的意思是 不 意为 恐怕我必须现在就做 14 My English Chinese dictionary has disappeared Who have taken it A should B must C could D would 解析 选C could can have done 用于否定推测和疑问推测 15 The room is so dirty we clean it Of course A Will B Shall C Would D Do 解析 选B shall 用在疑问句中 常用于第一 三人称 表示征求意见或请求指示 16 If you have something important to do you waste any time A needn t B mustn t C may not D won t 解析 选B 根据句意用mustn t 17 If you want to borrow a football after school your student card here A has to leave B must leave C has to be left D must be left 解析 选C have to 表示客观需要 must表示主观需要 学生证必须放在此是客观需要 18 Did you scold him for his carelessness Yes but it A I d rather not do B I d rather not have done C I shouldn t do D I d better not do 解析 选B would rather 加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度 意为 当时是不情愿做的 19 Don t get near to it It is too dangerous A Yes I won t B No I don t C No I can t D No I won t 解析 选D A为错误的表达方式 B和C没有直接回答对方的问候 20 He must be in the classroom he A mustn t B can t C isn t D can 解析 选C 对表否定的must进行反意疑问时 要用句子的实义动词 21 He be in the garden He must be in the room A can t B mustn t C will not D may not 解析 选A 否定推测用can t不用mustn t 22 Do you have to leave now I am very sorry but I really A can t B have C should D must 解析 选D 回答have to 的疑问句用must作肯定回答 23 Let s go to the library shall we A No I can t B Yes I will C Yes thank you D No we d better not 解析 选D A B C都 不能回答shall we 此处D的语气比较婉转客气 24 Can I take it away You better not A should B could C would D had 解析 选D had better 与不带to 的不定式构成谓语 可以变成疑问句 Hadn t you better 25 You have brought your camera They all had theirs with them A couldn t B needn t C wouldn t D mustn t 解析 选B 本来不必要做某事 26 See who is there it be May A May B Must C Can D Will 解析 选C 表推测时A B都用作疑问句 27 John be a basketball player He is much too short A may B mustn t C can t D should 解析 选C 断然的不定推测用can t 28 The Chinese teacher looks so pale She be ill A must B mustn t C can D need 解析 选A 表示有把握的肯定推测用must 29 Something to save our earth Do you think so A can do B must do C has to do D must be done 解析 选D something must be done 意为 必须采取措施 30 Look at what you have done You be more careful A ought B can C would D should 解析 选D ought 后应用to 31 Has Li Lin started He said he would join in the party He He is a man of keeping his word A could have left B must have left C can t come D won t be coming 解析 B 从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出 李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了 这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测 故用must have done 注意must表推测时 不能用于否定句和疑问句中 32 May I park my car here No you No car is allowed to park here A may not B needn t C mustn t D daren t 解析 C 此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答 在英语中 以某些情态动词提问的句子 出于礼貌委婉或句意的需 要 回答时 要换用另一个情态动词 在回答must开头的一般疑问句时 肯定回答用must 否定回答用needn t或don t have to 在回答may开头的一般疑问句时 肯定回答用may 否定回答用mustn t 在回答need开头的一般疑问句时 肯定回答用must 否定回答用needn t 33 Excuse me could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is It s two blocks straight ahead You miss it A mustn t B can t C needn t D shouldn t 解析 B 根据题意 此处需要表示 推测 的否定结构 故can t为正确答案 4 A 这是一个省略句 couldn t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测 意为 不可能 34 I saw Mr Sun at Tongyu Station this morning You He s still on holiday in Hawaii A couldn t have B mustn t have C shouldn t D needn t 解析 A 这是一个省略句 couldn t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测 意为 不可能 35 How about paying a visit to Dr Wang our former Chinese teacher Good idea I will e mail him today so that he know to expect us A shall why B could when C would what D will how 解析 B 这是一个综合题 本题so that后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用 情态动词 may might can could 动词原形 When to expect us表示 我们什么时候可到达 疑问词 不定式 结构在句中作know的宾语 36 Everything has two sides Beautiful songs sometimes be just noise to others A must B may C should D could 解析 B 由sometimes可知 此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词 即may 37 Someone my umbrella I found it wet yesterday A must be using B must have used C must use D must have been using 解析 B 由后句可知 这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 故B项正确 38 How dangerous it was Yes but for the passer by s quick action the girl A was drowned B could have been drowned C had drowned D should be drowned 解析 B but for的意思是 要不是 语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句 因前句中How dangerous it was可知应与过去事实相反 39 You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him A should can B may will C mustn t may D can t must 解析 C mustn t表示 不准许 may表示可能性 所以C正确 40 Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat She have been there or A must B oughtn t to C may D can t 解析 C 句意 她或许到过那里 或者 or 是重要的信息 说明还有其他的可能性 A的说法太绝对 与or 提供的信息冲突 41 You may laugh but I ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian Oh you be crazy You will be hungry all the time A must B may C will D need 解析 A must表示的把握最大 may表示有可能 need不表示推测 will表示将来 根据句意可知A正确 表明对对方的不理解和责备 语气比较坚决 42 What s the matter with you Oh I m not feeling well in the stomach I so much fried fish just now A shouldn t eat B mustn t have eaten C shouldn t have eaten D mustn t eat 解析 C shouldn t have done 表示 本不该做 但实际上却做了 43 he have been chosen as captain of the football team Yes he A Can must have B Must must have C Can must D Must must 解析 A 疑问句中可以用can 肯定句用must 44 Mr Zhang in Shanghai tomorrow morning A can have arrived B will have arrived C may have arrived D must have arrived 解析 B will have done 表示对将来必然进程的猜测 45 Miss Wang started at 8 o clock and she be there now A should B can C can t D need 解析 A should 表示主观性猜测 译为 应该 46 It must be Mr Li who did it No it be Mr Li A mustn t B wouldn t C can t D may 解析 C can t 表示否定的猜测 侧重于主观判断 译为 决不会 不可能 47 You finish reading the book as soon as possible A may B can C need D should 解析 D should表示劝告某人应该做某事 48 Need you go to work now Yes I A must B need C can D dare 解析 A need引导的一般疑问句 肯定回答应用must 49 Your trousers are dirty them for you A Shall I wash B Will I wash C Am I going to wash D Am I washing 解析 A Shall I 是征求对方意见时常用的句型 50 You are late for school today You to school earlier A ought to come B should have come C ought have come D should come 解析 B should have done表示 过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做 此处含有责备之意 也可用ought to have come 51 We must learn from Lei Feng we A may B can t C don t D needn t 解析 D 反意疑问句中 当must作 必须 解时 可以用needn t mustn t构成附加疑问句 52 She must be hungry she A isn t B needn t C doesn t D won t 解析 A 反意疑问句中 陈述部分的must表示对现在情况推测时 附加疑问句中通常依据must后面的动词形式确定助动词 53 He ought to come here early he A would B should C didn t D shouldn t 解析 D 反意疑问句中 陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时 附加疑问句中应用shouldn t 或oughtn t 54 You used to smoke you A used to B don t C didn t D shouldn t 解析 C 反意疑问句中 陈述部分的谓语有used to 时 附加疑问句中应用didn t 或 usedn t 55 You ought for what you haven t done A not to be punished B not be punished C to not punished D to not be punished 解析 A ought to 的否定式是ought not to 56 you please tell me the way to the post office A Must B Need C Would D Should 解析 C Would you please 是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型 27 A 主语是第三人称时 shall表示说话人给对方的 允诺 命令 指示 意愿 57 I m sure he have the computer sooner or later A shall B can C must D would 解析 C Would you please 是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型 58 It is important that we learn how to drive A have to B should C need D shall 解析 B 在It is important impossible necessary that 句型中 that从句的谓语用 should 动词原形 59 It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected A can B will C may D shall 解析 D 在规章中告诫应考者 在收完所有试卷前 必须 留在教室里 60 How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article A can B must C need D may 解析 A can 在疑问句中 表示疑惑 怀疑 根据情况可译作 能 可以 等 61 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She at the meeting A mustn t have spoken B shouldn t have spoken C needn t have spoken D couldn t have spoken 解析 D must表示推测时不用于否定句 shouldn t have done sth 表示 本不应该做某事而实际上做了 needn t have done sth 表示 本来不必做某事而实际上做了 couldn t have done sth 表示 不可能做过某事 根据题意 选D 62 One ought for what one hasn t done A not to be punished B to not be punished C to not punished D not be punished 解析 A 情态动词ought 后要接带to的不定式 ought to do 的否定式是ought not to do 所以答案是A 63 If you really want yourself to be in good health you must always so much A not be smoking B not have smoked C not to smoke D be not smoking 解析 A must not always be doing sth 表示 不要老是做谋事 含有埋怨 指责 反感等感情色彩 64 With so much work on hand you to see the game last night A mustn t go B shouldn t go C couldn t have gone D shouldn t have gone 解析 D 题中的A项和B项都指现在情况 couldn t have gone表示 不可能去过 shouldn t have gone表示 本不应该去而实际上去了 根据题意 选D 65 Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party They say that it better organized A had been B had to be C must have been D could have been 解析 D could have done sth 表示 本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成 66 I m surprised that he in the exam A should fail B would have failed C may have failed D should have failed 解析 D should可用于表示惊奇 感叹 不满等感情色彩的句子 如指过去的动作 则要用should have done sth Would 和 may通常不带感情色彩 67 The little girl there alone A not dare go B dares not go C dare not go D dare not to go 解析 C 题中的dare是情态动词 后接不带to的不定式 主要用于疑问句 否定句和条件句中 68 Must we do it now No you 68 Must we do it now No you A won t B needn t C can t D don t 解析 B must开头的疑问句 否定答语用needn t或don t have to 69 He said he would rather not it right now A doing B to do C do D to be doing 解析 C would rather通常也视为情态动词 组 后接动词原形 其否定形式为would rather not 70 You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 解析 D need作为情态动词 其否定形式为needn t 作实义动词时 其否定形式为don t doesn t need to do 71 Put on more clothes You be feeling cold with only a shirt on A can B could C would D must 解析 D must用在肯定句中表推测时 语气比could would等肯定得多 此处 must 不定式进行式 表 想必正在 之意 72 I play football than baseball A would rather B had better C like better D prefer 解析 A would rather than 意为 宁愿 做 而不 做 73 I thought you like something to read so I have brought you some books A may B might C could D must 解析 B 由句意可知 这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推测 74 There was plenty of times She A mustn t have hurried B couldn t have hurried C must not hurry D needn t have hurried 解析 D needn t have done意为 过去不必做而做了某事 75 The plant is dead I it more water A will give B would have given C must give D should have given 解析 D should have done表示 过去应该做而没有做某事 76 You return the book now You can keep it till next week if you like A can t B mustn t C needn t D may not 解析 C can t 不能 mustn t 不准 may not 不可以 均不合题意 77 It s still early you A mustn t hurry B wouldn t hurry C may not hurry D don t have to hurry 解析 D don t have to needn t 78 Please open the window A can t you B aren t you C do you D will you 解析 D will用在第二人称的疑问句中 为询问 或征求 对方的意愿或向对方提出请求之意 79 We for her because she never came A mustn t have waited B shouldn t have waited C mustn t wait D needn t wait 解析 B should not have done表示 过去不应该做而做了某事 含有 后悔 责备 劝告 批评 之意 80 May I stop here No you A mustn t B might not C needn t D won t 解析 A may开头的疑问句 否定答语常用mustn t 81 It s a fine day Let s go fishing A won t we B will we C don t we D shall we 解析 D 疑问句中shall用于第一 三人称 用来征询对方的意见 82 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning She at the meeting A mustn t have spoken B shouldn t have spoken C needn t have spoken D couldn t have spoken 解析 D 推测 她不可能在会上发言 must表示推测时 不能用于否定句中 83 Please don t make a noise I ll be as quiet as a mouse A Yes I won t B No I won t C No I will D Yes I will 解析 B will在此处表示 意志 向 84 The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert A could B must C would D should 解析 D should not have done表示 过去不应该做而做了某事 含有 后悔 责备 劝告 批评 之意 85 Where is John He in the library A should be B must be C can be D must have been 解析 B must do表示对现在的事实进行推测 86 Since the road is wet this morning last night A it must rain B it must be raining C it must have rained D it must have been rain 解析 C must have done用于对过去发生的事情进行推测 且较有把握 87 Will your brother stay home tonight I m not quite sure He to the cinema tonight A must go B can go C may go D may be going 解析 C 表示推测时 must比may语气肯定 88 She s already two hours late What to her A can have happened B may have happened C should have happened D must happen 解析 A can表推测 只用于否定句和疑问句中 89 You must be a writer A mustn t you B are you C must you D aren t you 解析 Dmust表示推测时 其后的反意问句有两种情况 对现存状态 现在的事实 进行推测时 反意疑问句中动词用其一般现在形