2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

英英 语语 考核目标与要求考核目标与要求 一 语言知识一 语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音 词汇 语法基础知识以及所学功 能意念和话题 见 附录 1 至附录 5 要求词汇量为 3500 左右 二 语言运用二 语言运用 1 1 听力 听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简 短独白和对话 考生应能 1 理解主旨要义 2 获取具体的 事实性信息 3 对所听内容做出推断 4 理解说话者的意图 观点和 态度 2 2 阅读 阅读 要求考生能读懂书 报 杂志中 关于一般性话题的简短文段以及 公告 说明 广告等 并能从中获取相关信息 考生应能 1 理解主旨要义 2 理解文中具体信息 3 根据上下文推断单词和短语 的含义 4 做出判断和推理 5 理解文章的基本结构 6 理解作者的意图 观点和态 度 3 3 写作 写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达 考生应能 1 清楚 连贯地传递信息 表 达意思 2 有效运用所学语言知识 4 4 口语 口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达 考生应能 1 询问或传递事实性信息 表 达意思和想法 2 做到语音 语调自然 3 做到语言运用得体 4 使用有效的交际策略 附录附录 1 1语音项目表语音项目表 1 基本读音 1 26 个字母的读音 2 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 3 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 4 元音字母组合在重读音节中的 读音 5 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音 节中的读音 6 辅音字母组合的读音 7 辅音连缀的读音 8 成节音的读音 2 重音 1 单词重音 2 句子重音 3 读音的变化 1 连读 2 失去爆破 3 弱读 4 同化 4 语调与节奏 1 意群与停顿 2 语调 3 节奏 5 语音 语调 重音 节奏等在 口语交流中的运用 6 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录附录 2 2语法项目表语法项目表 1 名词 1 可数名词及其单复数 2 不可数名词 3 专有名词 4 名词所有格 2 代词 1 人称代词 2 物主代词 3 反身代词 4 指示代词 5 不定代词 6 疑问代词 3 数词 1 基数词 2 序数词 4 介词和介词短语 5 连词 6 形容词 比较级和最高级 7 副词 比较级和最高级 8 冠词 9 动词 1 动词的基本形式 2 系动词 3 及物动词和不及物动词 4 助动词 5 情态动词 10 时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时 4 现在进行时 5 过去进行时 6 过去将来时 7 将来进行时 8 现在完成时 9 过去完成时 10 现在完成进行时 11 被动语态 12 非谓语动词 1 动词不定式 2 动词的 ing 形式 3 动词的 ed 形式 13 构词法 1 合成法 2 派生法 3 转化法 4 缩写和简写 14 句子种类 1 陈述句 2 疑问句 3 祈使句 4 感叹句 15 句子成分 1 主语 2 谓语 3 表语 4 宾语 5 定语 6 状语 7 补语 16 简单句的基本句型 17 主谓一致 18 并列复合句 19 主从复合句 1 宾语从句 2 状语从句 3 定语从句 4 主语从句 5 表语从句 20 间接引语 21 省略 22 倒装 23 强调 24 虚拟语气 附录附录 3 3功能意念项目表功能意念项目表 1 社会交往 Social Communications 1 问候 Greetings 2 介绍 Introduction 3 告别 Farewells 4 感谢 Thanks 5 道歉 Apologies 6 邀请 Invitation 7 请求允许 Asking for permission 8 祝愿和祝贺 Expressing wishes and congratulations 9 提供帮助 Offering help 10 接受和拒绝 Acceptance and refusal 11 约会 Making appointments 12 打电话 Making telephone calls 13 就餐 Having meals 14 就医 Seeing the doctor 15 购物 Shopping 16 问路 Asking the way 17 谈论天气 Talking about weather 18 语言交际困难 Language difficulties in communication 19 提醒注意 Reminding 20 警告和禁止 Warning and prohibition 21 劝告 Advice 22 建议 Suggestions 2 态度 Attitudes 23 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement 24 喜欢和不喜欢 Likes and dislikes 25 肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty 26 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility 27 能够和不能够 Ability and inability 28 偏爱和优先选择 Preference 29 意愿和打算 Intentions and plans 30 希望和愿望 Hopes and wishes 31 表扬和鼓励 Praise and encouragement 32 责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint 33 冷淡 Indifference 34 判断与评价 Judgement and evaluation 3 情感 Emotions 35 高兴 Happiness 36 惊奇 Surprise 37 忧虑 Worries 38 安慰 Reassurance 39 满意 Satisfaction 40 遗憾 Regret 41 同情 Sympathy 42 恐惧 Fear 43 愤怒 Anger 4 时间 Time 44 时刻 Point of time 45 时段 Duration 46 频度 Frequency 47 时序 Sequence 5 空间 Space 48 位置 Position 49 方向 Direction 50 距离 Distance 6 存在 Existence 51 存在与不存在 Existence and Non existence 7 特征 Features 52 形状 Shape 53 颜色 Colour 54 材料 Material 55 价格 Price 56 规格 Size 57 年龄 Age 8 计量 Measurement 58 长度 Length 59 宽度 Width 60 高度 Height 61 数量 Number 9 比较 Comparison 62 同级比较 Equal comparison 63 差别比较 Comparative and superlative 64 相似和差别 Similarity and difference 10 逻辑关系 Logical relations 65 原因和结果 Cause and effect 66 目的 Purpose 11 职业 Occupations 67 工作 Jobs 68 单位 Employer 附录附录 4 4话题项目表话题项目表 1 个人情况 Personal information 2 家庭 朋友与周围的人 Family friends and people around 3 周围的环境 Personal environments 4 日常活动 Daily routines 5 学校生活 School life 6 兴趣与爱好 Interests and hobbies 7 个人感情 Emotions 8 人际关系 Interpersonal relationships 9 计划与愿望 Plans and intentions 10 节假日活动 Festivals holidays and celebrations 11 购物 Shopping 12 饮食 Food and drink 13 健康 Health 14 天气 Weather 15 文娱与体育 Entertainment and sports 16 旅游和交通 Travel and transport 17 语言学习 Language learning 18 自然 Nature 19 世界与环境 The world and the environment 20 科普知识与现代技术 Popular science and modern technology 21 热点话题 Topical issues 22 历史与地理 History and geography 23 社会 Society 24 文学与艺术 Literature and art 附录附录 5 5词汇表词汇表 A accommodation n a an ar taccompanyv abando nv accomplis hv abil ityn accoun tn ablea accountan tn abnorma la accumulat ev aboardprep accuracy n abolis hv accura tea aborti onnaccusev abou tad bur yv can t cannot modal v busncan2n bus hn can aln busine ssn cance lv businessman woman cance rn pl businessmen women n candid aten bus ya candl en but conj prepcandyn butche rn v cante enn butt erncapn butter flyn capit aln butt onn v capsu len buy bought bought v capta inn byprep capti onn byeintcarn carbo nn cardn ceili ngn caren v celebrat ev careful a celebrat ionn careles sacelln carpent erncentn carp etn centigra dea carriag en centimet re carr iern Am centimeter n carr otn centr ala carr yv centre Am center n cartoonn centu ryn carv evceremonyn casen certa ina cashn v certific aten cassett en chai nn cast cast cast v chai rn cast len chairman wom an casu ala pl chairmen women n cat n chal kn catalog uen challeng en catastrophe n challengi nga catch caught caught vchampionn categor yn chanc en cate rv chang en v Catholi ca changeab lea cattnchannn leel caus en v chan t v n cautionn chao sn cautiou sa chapt ern caven characte rn CD compact disk n character istica n char gev n Christm asn char tn churc hn chatn v ciga rn chea pa cigare tten chea tn v cinem an chec kn v circ le n v chee kn circu itn chee rn v circul atev cheerfu la circumsta ncen chee rsint circ usn chee sen citiz enn chefncityn chemica la n civi la chemistn civili ann chemist ryn civilizat ionn cheque Am check nclapv ches sn clari fyv ches tn clas sn chewv class ica chickenn classi fyv chie fa n classma ten child pl children n classro omn childho odnclawn chocola tenclayn choi cen clea n v a choi rn clean ern chok en v clea ra choose chose chosen v cler kn chopsticks n clev era chor usn clic kv Christi ann clima ten clim bv come came come v clin icncomedyn cloc kncomfortn clon ev comfortab lea clos ea adcommandn v clot hncommentn clothe sn commercia la clothi ngncommitv clou dn commitmen tn cloudy a committee n clubncommona clumsya communica tev coac hn communicatio nn coalncommunismn coas tncommunistn a coatncompanionn coco ancompanyn coff eencomparev coinncompassn coincide ncen compensat ev cokencompetev colda n competenc en coll arn competiti onn collea guen complet e a v coll ectvcomplex a n collecti onncomponentn colleg en compositi onn collis ionn comprehensio nn colour Am color n v compromis ev combn v compulsor ya combin ev compute rn concentr atev consta nta concep tn constitu tionn concer n v n constr uctv concer tn construc tionn conclu dev consul tv conclusi onn consulta ntn concre tea consum ev condem nv contai nv condit ionn contai nern conduc tv contempora rya conducto rn conten t1n conferen cen conten t2a confid enta contin entn confident iala contin uev confir mv contradi ctv confli ctn contradict orya confus ev contra ry n a congratul atev contribu tev congratulat ionn contribu tionn connec tv contro lv n connecti onn controvers iala conscien cen convenie ncen consensu sn convenie nta consequen cen convention ala conservat ionn conversati onn conservat iveaconveyv consid erv convin cev consider ateacookn v considerati onn cook ern consis tv cook ien consiste ntacoola copyn v creatu ren cornn cred itn corn erncrewn corporat ionn crim en corre ctv a crimin aln correcti onn criterion pl criteria n correspo ndvcropn corru pta v cros sn v cost n v crossi ngn cosy Am cozy a crossroad sn cotta gencrowdn v cott onn a crue la coug hn vcryn v coul dmodal vcuben coun tv cubi ca count ern cuisi nen count ryn cultu ren countrys idencupn coupl en cupboa rdn courage ncure n v cour sen curio usa cour tn curren cyn courtyar dn curriculu mn cous inn curta inn cove rn v cushio nn cown custo mn cras hv n custom ern crayo nn custom sn craz ya cut cut c ut v n crea mn cycl ev crea tev cycli stn declar ev D declin ev dad dadd yn decora tev dail ya ad n decorat ionn damn decreas ev damagen vdeedn dampa ndeepa ad danc en vdeern dangern defe atv dangerou sa defence Am defense n darev modal v defe ndv dark a n degr een darkne ssn dela yn v dash v n dele te v n datandeliberately ad databa sen delica tea date n v delicio usa daught ern deligh tn dawnn delight eda day n delive rv deadademandv deadli nen dent istn deafa department Dept n dealn departu ren dearadependv deat hn deposi tv n deba ten v dept hn debtn descri bev decaden descrip tionn deci dev dese rt v n decisi onn deserv ev desig nv n dilemm an desir ev ndimensionn des kn dinn ern despera tea dinosa urn desse rtn dioxid en destinati onn dip v destr oyv diplom an detecti ven dire ct a v determi nev direct ionn developv direct orn developme ntn direct oryn devot ev dirt ya devotio nn disabi lityn diagramn disabl eda dia lv disadvanta gen dialogue Am dialog n disagr eev diamondn disagreeme ntn dia ryn disapp earv dictati onn disappoin tv diction aryn disappoin teda diev disast ern die tn discou ntn diff erv discourag ev differe ncen discov erv differe nta discove ryn difficu lta discrimina tionn difficu ltyn discus sv dig dug d ug v discussio nn diges tv diseas en digit ala disgustin ga digni tyndishn disk disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a do did done v doctor n document n dog n doll n dollar n donate v door n dormitory dorm n dotn doublea n doubtn v downprep ad downloadn v downstai rsad downtown ad n a doze nn Dr docto rn draf tn v dragv draw drew draw n v drawbackn drawern dream dreamt dre amt 或 ed ed n v dres sn v dril ln v drink drank dr unk v drive drove dr iven v driv er n dropn v drugn drumn drun k a dry v a duckn duea dulla dumplingn duringprep duskn dustn dustbi nn dust ya dutyn DVD digital versatile disk n elec tv dynami ca electr ica dynast yn electr icala electric ityn E electron ica eacha pron elegan ta eage ra elepha ntn eagl enelsead ear n e mailn v earl ya ad embarras sv earnv embass yn eart hn emergenc yn earthquak en empero rn east a ad nemployv Eastern empt ya easter na encourag ev easya encouragement n eat ate e aten v end n v ecolog ynendingn edgen endles sa editio nnenemyn edit orn energe tica educat evenergyn education nenginen educat orn engine ern effe ctn enjo yv effo rtn enjoyabl ea eggn enlarg ev eggpla ntnenough pron a ad eith era conj ad enquir yn elde rn ente rv enterpr isen everythi ngpron entertainm entn everywhe read enthusiast ica eviden cen enti rea eviden ta entran cen evolut ionn entr ynexacta envelo pen exam examination n environmen tn examin ev envyv n exampl en equa l a v excell enta equali tyn excep tprep equi pv exchan gen v equipme ntn excit ev eras ern excus en v erro rn exerci sen v erup tv exhibiti onn esca pen vexistv especia llyad existe ncen essa yn exit n Europen expan dv Europe ana n expec tv evalua tev expectat ionn evenad expens en evenin gn expensiv ea even tn experien cen eventua llyad experime ntn everad exper tn ever ya explai nv everybo dypron explanat ionn everyd aya explic ita everyo nepron explod ev explor ev fantas tica export n v fantas yn exposev far farther f arthest expres s v n 或 further furth est a ad expressi onn far en extensio nn far mn extr aa farme rn extraordina rya fas ta ad extrem ea faste nv eyenfat n a eyesig htn fathe rn fau ltn F favour Am favor n facen v favourite Am favorite a n faci alafaxn v factn fea rn factor yn fea stn fadev feath ern fail v n feder ala failur enfeen fair 1 a feed fed f ed v fair 2 n feel felt felt v fait hn feeli ngn fall1 fell fallen v fello wn fall2 Am autumn n femal e a n fals eafencen famili ara fer ryn familyn festiv aln a famousa fet chv fann fev ern fanc y n v afewpron a fibre Am fiber n fla t2n fictio nn flee fled f led v fie ldn fle shn fier cea flexib lea fight fought f ought n v flig htn figu ren v flo atv fil en flo odn v fil lv flo orn fil mn v flo urn fin ala flo wv financ en flow ern find found fou nd vflun fin e1a fluenc yn fin e2v flue nta fing ern fly1 flew fl own v fingerna ilnfly2n fini shv n focu sv n fir e n vfogn firework sn fogg ya firm 1 n fol dv firm 2 a fol kn a fis h n v foll owv fisherma nn fon da fis tn foo dn fita v foo ln v fixv foolis ha fla gn foot pl feet n flam en footba lln flas hnfor prep conj flashlig htn forbid forbade forbi dden v fla t1a for cev foreca stn v freque nta forehe adn fre sha foreig na fricti onn foreign ern fridge refriger ator n foresee foresaw for eseen vfriendn fore stn friend lya foreve rad friends hipn forget forgot forgot forgott en v fright env forget fula fro gn forgive forgave for given v fro mprep forkn fro nta n formn v fronti ern formatn fro stn formera fru itn fortni ghtnfryv fortun atea fue ln fortun en ful la forwar dadfunn a fost erv functi onn v foun dvfundamental a founta inn funera ln foxn funny a fragil eafurn fragra nta furnish eda framewo rkn furnitu ren fran cnfuturen freea freedo mnG freewa yn gai nv freeze froze frozen v galler yn freezi ngagallonn gamengluen garag en go went gon e v garbage ngoaln garde nngoatn garl icngodn garmentngold n a gasngoldena gatengolfn gathe rv good better best a gaya good sn gener ala n goose pl geese n generat ionngovernv generou sa governmen tn gentl ea grad en gentlem ann gradua la geograp hyn gradua tev geometr yn graduatio nn gestu ren grai nn get got got vgramn giftn gramma rn gift eda gran da giraf fen grandchil dn girln granddaught ern give gave given v grandma grandmot hern glada grandpa grandfat hern glanc ev grandpare ntsn glar ev grands onn glasngrannyn s glob en grap en glor yn grap hn glov en gras pv gras sn hai rn gratefu la haircu tn gravi tyn hal fa n grea ta ad hal ln greed yahamn gree n a n hamburg ern greengroc ernhammern gree tv han dn v greetin gn handba gn grey Am gray a handfu ln gril ln handkerchi efn groce rnhandlen v groceryn handsom ea groun dn handwritin gn grou pnhandya grow grew gro wn v hang hung hung 或 ed ed v growt hnhappenv guarant eev happine ssn guar dnhappya gues sv harbour Am harbor n gues tn har dad a guidanc enhardlyad guid en hardshi pn guil tya hardworkin ga guit arn har mn v gunn harmfu la gym gymnasiumnharmonyn gymnastic sn harves tn v hatn H hat chv habi tn hat ev n have has had had v hide hid hidd en v hepron hig ha ad headn vhighwayn headachen hil ln headli nenhimpron headmast ern himse lfpron headmistress n hir ev heal thnhispron health ya histo ryn hear heard he ard v hit hit hit v n hearin gnhobbyn hear tn hold held hel d v hea tn hol en heavenn holid ayn heav ya hol ya hee lnhome n ad heightn homelan dn helicopt ern hometow nn hell o in t homewor kn helmetn hones ta hel pn vhoneyn helpfu la honour Am honor n v henn hoo kn v herpron hop en v her bn hopef ula her ead hopeles sa her on horri blea her s pro n hor sen hersel fpron hospi taln hesita tev hos tn v hi in t hoste ssn hota ident ityn hotdo gn identific ationn hot elnidiomn hou rnifconj hous en ignor ev housewi fen il la housewo rkn illeg ala how a d illne ssn howeve rad conj imagi nev how lv immediate ly a d hugv immigrati onn hug ea impor tv n huma n a n importan cen human beingn importan ta humorou sa impossib lea humour Am humor n impre ssv hunge rn impressi onn hungrya improv ev hun tvinprep ad hunt ern inch n hurric anen incid entn hurr yv inclu dev hurt hurt hurt v incom en husban dn incre ase v n hydrog enn indee da independence n I independe nta I pron indic atev icen indus tryn ice creamn influenc e n v ide an infor mv informat ionn interva ln initi ala intervi ewn v injur ev in toprep injur yn introdu cev inknintroduction n innn inve ntv innocen ta inventi onn insec tn invitat ionn inse rtv invi tev insid eprep adironn v insi stv irrigat ionn inspe ctv is v be inspi rev isla ndn insta ntaitpron inste adad it s pro n insti tuten itse lfpron institu tionn instr uctvJ instruc tionn jack etn instrum entn ja mn insuran cen ja rn insur ev ja wn intellig encenjazzn inten dv jean sn intenti onnjeepn inter estn je tn interes tinga jewellery Am jewelry n internati onala jo bn Inter netn jo gv interpr etern jo inv interru ptvjoken journal istnkissn v journeyn kitche nn joynkiten judg en vkneen judgement knife pl knives n Am judgment n knock n v juic en know knew known v jumpn v knowledge n jung len juni oraL justa ad lab laborato ryn just icen labour Am labor n lackn v Kladyn kangaro onlaken keep kept k ept vlambn kett lenlamea keynlampn keyboar dnlandn v kickv n langua gen kidn lanter nn killvlapn kilon larg ea kilogra mnlasta v kilometre Am kilometer nlatea ad kind 1 n latt ern kinda laug hn v 2 kindergarte n n laught ern kindnes sn laundr yn kingnlawn kingdomnlawyern lay laid l aid v lazya lead led l ed v n lead ern leaf pl leaves n leag uen leakv learn learnt l earnt 或 ed ed v lea stn leat hern leave left left v lect uren lef t a ad n legn leg ala lemo n n a lemonad en lend lent l ent v leng thn less onn let let let v let tern lev eln liberat ionn libe rtyn librari ann libr aryn licen sen lidn lie1n v lie2 lay la in v life pl lives n lif tv n lig ht n v a lightn ingn lik e v prep like lya lim itv lin en v lin kv n lio nn lipn liqu id n a lis tn v list en v litera ture n litera ry a litre Am liter n lit ter v little les s least a liv e v a live ly a loa d n loa f n loc al a loc k n v lonely a lon g a ad loo kn v loos ea lor ryn lose lost lost vmanagev lossn manage rn lot nmankindn loudamannern lounge n many more most pron a loven vmapn love lya mapl en low a ad maratho nn lucknmarblen luck ya marc h n v luggagenmarkn v lunc hnmarketn lungn marriag en marr yv Mmaskn v machinenmassn madamasterv n madam madame nmatn magazin en matc h v n magi ca materi aln maidnmathematics mailn v math maths n mailboxnmattern v mainamaturea mainlan dnmaximuma n majo ramaymodal v majorit ynmaybead make1n me pron make2 made made vmealn malea n mean meant mea nt v man pl men n meanin gn meansn microwav en meanwhil ead middl en measur ev midnig htn meatn migh tmodal v medalnmilda medianmilen medic alamilkn v medicinen millimet re mediu mn Am millimeter n meet met met v n milliona iren meeti ngnmindn v melonnmine1n v membe rnmine2pron memorialn a minera ln memoryn minibu sn mendvminimuma menta la minist ern menti on n v minist ryn menun minori tyn merchanta n minu sprep a mercif ula minut en mercyn mirr orn merel yadmiss1n merryamiss2v messn missil en messag en mist n messya mistak e metaln