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Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years Section A1 1a 2d 学习目标学习目标 知识目标 掌握本课单词和短语 yard sale sweet soft toy bear maker scarf board game check out 能力目标 能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题 能熟练运用 since for 谈论自己的个 人物品 情感目标 正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品 教学过程教学过程 Step 1 Presentation New words yard sale toy bear bread maker scarf soft toys board games Step 2 Pair work Work on 1a Show the things at the yard sale Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences How long have you had that bike over there I ve had it for three years I learned how to ride a bike on it Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and check the facts you hear Jeff s family is having a yard sale Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories You can also give old things away to people in need Keys Jeff s family is having a yard sale Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things You can also give old things away to people in need Step 4 Work on 1c Practice the conversation Then make conversations about other things in the picture above A This is a really old book B Yes I ve had it for seven years I ve read it three times A Why are you selling it B Because I don t read it anymore A How much is it B You can have it for 75 cents Note not anymore 再也 不 不 再 相当于 not any longer e g You can have it for I don t need it anymore The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore Step 5 Listening 2a 2b Work on 2a Listen and check the things Amy s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf Keys giving away magazine toy lion toy tiger bread maker dress Keeping book toy bear hat scarf Work on 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks 1 Amy has had her favorite for three years 2 Amy has had the boy since she was a 3 Amy s mom has had the old bread for more than years 4 Amy can give away the and because they do not fit her anymore Keys book bear baby 10 sweater dress More practice Listen again and choose the correct answers 1 Amy wants to give away the A book B magazine C bear D hat 2 Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy A Because her father bought it for her B Because her Grandpa bought for her C Because her Grandma bought for her 3 Where can Amy take these things A the children s home B the old people s home C the teachers home Keys BCA Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c Student A is Amy s mom Student B is Amy Make new conversations according to 2c A Amy can we give away these soft toys B Mom I want to keep the bear A Why It s so old B Because I ve had it since I was a baby Step 7 Work on 2d Let the students read 2d then role play the conversations in pairs Step 8 Language points 1 How long have you had that bike there I have had it for three years 辨析 how long how soon how often how far How long 多久 多长 时间 对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去 的时间点 e g How long have you worked in Beijing For five years How soon 多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 e g How soon will Mr Li be back In a week How often 多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually 等 e g How often do you exercise Once a day How far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 e g How far is it from here to your school Three kilometers 2 Because I ve had it since I was a baby I have had this magazine for a couple of months a couple of 有两种意思 其一 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物 体 其二 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往 往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 e g You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥 Look There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door 瞧 门口有两三个男孩正在等你 辨析 for 与 since for 其后只能接表示 一段时间 的名词性短语 可用于多种时态 表示动作或 状态持续时间段长短 e g I have lived in this city for five years 我在这座城市居住了 5 年了 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day 他通常每天睡 12 个小时 since 其后接表示 时间点 的短语或从句 过去时 也可以接 一段时间 ago 常用于完成时态 还用于句型 It is 时间段 since 一般过去时的句 子 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态 e g It is two years since I came to China 自从我到中国以来已经两年了 She has worked here for five years She has worked here since five years ago 她在这儿工作 5 年了 3 Jeff s family is having a yard sale sale 用作名词 意为 出售 销售 on sale 意为 出售 上市 for sale 意为 待售 供出售 尤指从主人手里出售 e g Chickens are on sale in the market 小鸡在市场上出售 I m sorry it s not for sale 抱歉 它不出售 4 Amy thinks it s hard to sell her old things 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难 It s adj for sb to do sth 意为 对某人来说 做某事时 的 it 是形式 主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 e g It s important for un to learn English well 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 5 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories 艾米想保留她的旧东西 因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆 memory n 意为 记忆 回忆 复数形式为 memories 动词为 memorize 意为 记忆 背诵 e g She has a good memory 她记忆力好 6 The stories inside may be a bit old but they re still interesting a bit 意为 一点儿 稍微 修饰形容词或副词 相当于 a little a bit of 不可数名词 a little 直接加不可数名词 e g There is a bit of a little water in the bottle 瓶子里有点儿水 not a bit not at all 意为 一点也不 not a little very 意为 非常 e g She is not a bit happy 她一点儿也不快乐 He is not a little tired He is very tired 他非常累 7 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids check 用作及物动词 意为 检查 审查 短语 check out 意为 察看 观察 e g If you finish it check it by yourself first 如果你完成了 就自己先检查一下 Check out all the books for children 察看一下所有的儿童书籍 check 还可用作名词 意为 支票 账单 Step 9 中考链接 1 have you been married For twenty years A How far B How often C How long
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