高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编（三）71.doc

湖南常宁市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（三）【2015新课标全国卷I】阅读理解CSalvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition，the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and meet with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.【试题分析】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术及萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。1Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic. BProductive.CGenerous. DTraditional. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知达利作品是多产的。故选B。答案：B2What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? AOne of his masterworks. BA successful screen adaptation. CAn artistic creation for the stage. DOne of the beat TV programmes. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory”是他的杰作之一。故选A。答案：A3. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity. BBy importance.CBy size and shape. DBy time and subject. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。答案：D4. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? AArtworks. BProjects.CDonations. DDocuments. 解析：词义推测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spian, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.”可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。答案：A写人记事（阅读理解）Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧).Its fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.Youll realize whats changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain,love,and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes,I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.Its empty,but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays,and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table,I can see my favorite room in the house,my parents room.It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart,on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived,I grew,and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost,I lie down and shut my eyes,and I go home.I know its where Ill find my family,my dogs,and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.But I dont mind,because I want to hear her say my name,which reminds me Im home.1. Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?()A.It is her favorite place to play.B.Her needs can be satisfied there.C.Her grandparents photos are lined on each side.D.Her parents always play together with her there.2. What can be learned from the passage?()A. The old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.B.The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C.The authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D.Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.3.Sometimes when she feels lost,the author will.A.open the window at nightB.lie down in bed to have a dreamC.try to bring back a sense of homeD.go to Los Angeles to visit her mom4. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?()A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B.To declare how much she loves her first house.C.To describe the state of her family.D.To look back on her childhood.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。全文讲述了作者对家的怀念和依恋。答案及剖析:1.B事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句,可知B项正确。2.B事实细节题。根据第四段第一、二句可知B项正确。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知作者在迷茫时经常会设法找回家的感觉。4.A写作意图题。根据第一段第一句可知作者写本文的目的是表达她对家的怀念、依恋之情,下文都围绕第一句展开,它是文章的主旨句。【长难句子分析】But并列连词 I主语 dontmind谓语 because I want to hear her say my name,原因状语 whichreminds me (Imhome.)宾语从句定语从句但是我不在乎,因为我想听到妈妈喊我的名字,这提醒我我这是在家里。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省茂名市二模】 Global Positioning Systems（全球定位系统） are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. However, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Mr. Brown says, “They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out.”Mr. Brown says this is a common human error, but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. He says, “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”Mr. Brown says, “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies（资格） that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong. This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.文章大意：全球定位系统(简称GPS)现在已经成为许多国家日常驾驶的一部分。这些基于卫星的系统为人们提供转弯导向以帮助其到达目的地，然而它们也会导致许多问题。41. According to Barry Brow, in most cases, _ are blame for the problems.A. human errorsB. GPS errorsC. errors caused by both drivers and GPSD. errors caused by putting in a wrong address【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.是司机和GPS两方面的原因，故选C。42. The example of Barry Browns friend is used to show that _ .A. GPS is nothing but garbageB. GPS is still not accurate enoughC. it is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipment.D. sometimes drivers are responsible for the problem【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据They actually put their home address in.有时是司机应该对这事负责，故选D。43. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _ .A. Its impossible to drive from the east to the west in the US.B. Barry Browns friend went to Stockholm, Sweden by plane.C. Given wrong instructions, the GPS will produce wrong results.D. GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out.”如果你输入错误，GPS就会产生错误的结果，故选C。44. Which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of GPS equipment? A. It tells the driver to turn once at a time.B. It gives the driver the overview.C. Its screen is too small to be seen clearly.D. It is only suitable for passive drivers.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. GPS告诉我们只能一次告诉一个转弯，故选A。45. Whats the main idea of the text?A. GPS systems need to be improved.B. Driving with GPS can be difficult to navigate.C. Drivers should understand how GPS systems work.D. Drivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的内容可知主要叙述了GPS给人们的出行带来的麻烦，故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2013界广东省揭阳市一模】ALike many men at some point, I dream about opening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, “A man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” Speaking of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life Ive made for ustoo many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?” I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right before my eyes.Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copiessix of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯垫), then sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I owe you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? Well arrange something.)When the book didnt take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didnt sell. Currently, I am at work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全书). In a month, I plan to sell them door to door.Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a writer, but also the breadwinner in my family. Im at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out one ideajust onethat will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.26. According to the passage, the author is leading a/an life.A. enjoyableB. wealthyC. hardD. comfortable【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由“she is fed up with this plain little life Ive made for ustoo many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt.”可知作者过着艰难的生活。故选C。27. By saying “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?”, the