中考英语听力解题技巧.ppt

中考专项复习 Listeninglesson 听力训练 1 1 提前浏览 学会预测 把握信息 2 认真审题 抓住关键词 并适当记录 3 理清线索 排除干扰 合理推断 4 听清数据 加以运算 5 果断选题 学会放弃 Listeningskills 2 1 学会预测 提前浏览 把握信息 预测是在做听力理解之前 根据所给答案选项 对即将听到的问题进行预测 A Threeweeks B Threeweeksago C Inthreeweeks 预测过程 若问题以Howlong开头 则答案是A 若问题以When开头 则答案是B 若问题以Howsoon开头 则答案是C 因此听力时把听的重点放在前面几个词即可 3 这一类型常围绕以下问题进行考查 1 谁 Who 谁的 whose 2 做什么 What do 3 地点 Where 4 时间 When Howlong Howsoon 5 身体 天气 学习情况等怎么样 How 6 年龄 Howold 7 职业 What 8 数量 Howmany Howmuch 9 颜色 Whatcolor 10 时态运用等 如It srainy Itwasrainy 4 试着预测出每个答案的问题 1 A Myclassmate B Friendly C Sixteenyearsold 2 A VerydirtyB Anote C It sbrown 3 A Fortwohours B At8 00am C It scrowded 4 A It sheavy B Toobig C Theoneonthebed 5 A I mnodding B Alotofhair C Better thanks Answers ABBCC Testyourself 5 2 认真审题 抓住关键词 并适当记录 学会抓关键词1 关注问题和所听内容里的关键信息 2 在听对话或短文时 我们还应当把注意力相对集中在那些表示意义转折 否定和递进的词以及并列等关联词上 这些关联词往往是帮助找到正确答案的金钥匙 如 next last both and notonly butalso neither nor either or等 6 Examples 听小对话 回答问题 1 Whatwillthespeakersbuynext A Ajacket B AwatchC Ahandbag2 HowlongdidtheflighttoSydney A About8hoursB About10hoursC Over14hours Key C Key B 7 Testyourself 1 WhatdidAuntLindasendBenny A AbookforChristmas B ACDforhisbirthday C AsweaterfortheSpringFestival 2 Whathappenedattheparty A Benny sgoodfriendscameandatetogether B AllofBenny sfamilycameandplayedgames C Benny sclassmatescameandplayedcards 听一段对话 回答1 2小题 Keys BA 1 Whatdoesthewomanmean A Theskirtisnotsobeautiful B Theskirtistoodear C Theskirtisverycheap Key C 8 3 理清线索 排除干扰 合理推断 1 Whatisthewoman ssuggestion A Goalongwithhertoenjoythefilm B Trytoselltheticketbeforethefilmstarts C Findsomeoneelsetogowithhim Key B Tip Payattentionto but although though 2 Whatdidthewomandoyesterday A Shewenttoschool B ShevisitedSmith C Shewenttoahospital 3 Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace A Atthebusstop B AttheairportC Athome Key B Key C 9 推断在某个地点 restaurant menu order tip hamburger beer souphotel singleroom doubleroom roomnumber checkin out hospital takemedicine temperature pill headache fever examinepostoffice mail stamp envelopeairport flight takeoff land store onsale size wear color style price changeschool latefor exam course term dininghall playgroundlibrary librarian borrow date shelf magazine seat 10 4 听清数据 简要记下 加以运算 1 区分 十几 teen 和 几十 ty Howfarisitfromthewoman shometoschool A 60miles B 16miles C 6miles Key A 2 计算时间 价格 距离 年龄 人或物的数量 WhattimedoesthetraintoWashingtonleave A 3 00 B 3 15 C 5 00 attention quarter half past to more less double etc Key B Now 3 00 NewYork twohourslater Washington 15minuteslater 11 1 Howmuchwillthewomanpay A 50 B 35 C 70 2 HowoldisAmy ssister A Three B Eleven C Fourteen 3 WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday A At2 00p m B At12 00a m C At4 00p m 4 Whatisthewoman sphonenumberBCTestyourself 1 Howmuchwillthewomanpay A 50 B 35 C 70 Key B Key A Key C Key C 35 2 70 11 3 14 12 6 Howlongdoesthefilmlast A Onehourandforty fiveminutes B Onehourandaquarter C Onehourandahalf Key A Key C Key C halfprice 7 Howmuchistheticketforthestudents A Tenyuan B Fifteenyuan C Fiveyuan 5 HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMr Smith sclass A 22 B 11C 10 42 21 11 10 aquarter fifteenminutes 13 5 果断选题 学会放弃 14 Listeningskills 1 听前预读并预测试题 2 抓住关键词 推测说话人的意图 3 合理推断 4 听清数据 加以运算 Summary 5 平心静气 学会放弃 15 2015年武汉中考题第一节 共4小题 每小题1分 满分4分 1 A It sBob B Jack s C Agoodone 2 A Ablackcat B Verycold C It slovely 3 A OnceamonthB Aboutoneweek C Inthreedays 4 A It stasty B Toosmall C Thebiggerone Testyourself Key BABC 16 第二节 共8小题 每小题1分 满分8分 5 Howisthewoman A Notwell B OK C Tired 6 WhatcanweknowaboutKate ssister A She stoonoisy B Shedoesn ttalkmuch C Sheisn tfriendly 7 Whatwilltheweatherbelike A RainyB SunnyC Cloudy 8 HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheexam A EasyB HardC Strange 9 Whatisthewomandoing A GoingtoTom sroomB LookingforthenewspaperC HelpingTomreadthepaper Key BBAAB 17 10 Whatnumberdoesthewomanwanttocall A 83657391B 83657318C 83657319 11 Whowillgotomorrow A ThemanB ThewomanC Bothofthem 12 Whatdoesthewomanmean A There snotenoughB ThemanhashadenoughC Thewomanwantsmorebread Key CCB 18 听下面一段对话 回答13至15题 13 Whereisthewoman A AtthetrainstationB InthehotelC Onthestreet14 Howmanypassengerscanthetaxidrivertake A 4B 5C 615 Whycan ttheygettherequickly A Therearetoomanypeopleinthetaxi B Thereisanaccidentonthestreet C Ithappenstobetherushhour Key CAC 19 听下面一段对话 回答16至18题 16 What stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers A Doctorandnurse B Doctorandvisitor C Doctorandpatient 17 WhydoesSusancallDr Clark A Tothankhim B Tohelphim C Toinvitehimtodinner 18 Howisthewomannow A Quiteallright B Alittleworse C Noteverywell Key CAA 20 听下面一段对话 回答19至21题19 What sJimgoingtobuy A Somemeat B Vegetables C Dumplings 20 Whenaretheygoingtomakedumplings A Beforelunch B Afterlunch C Rightnow 21 Whowantstolearntomakedumplings A Jim B Jim smother C Ann Key BAC 21 短文理解解题策略三部曲 听短文前 浏览题目 预测文章大概内容 听第一遍时 关注宏观理解 听懂文章大意 听第二遍时 关注细节性问题作出必要的判断和推理 同时围绕选项内容做些速记 记下关键词 理清线索 注意听短文的首句和尾句 往往是短文的结论 同时要注意及时核对尚未听清的信息 最后准确作出答案 22 2015年武汉中考题 听下面一段独白 回答22至25题 22 WheredoesOldArthurlive A Inasmallforest B Inanoldvillage C Inamoderncity 23 Whatdoeshecollectfromthepo