新视界大学英语综合教程-unitppt课件.ppt

Warmingup Listenandunderlineanywordsorexpressionswhicharedifferentfromwhatyouhear A So lookingbackovertheyear whicharethefestivalsyou veenjoyedmostintheUK B Well IsupposeyouexpectmetosayChristmas butactuallyIdidn tenjoyChristmasmuch Itseemedtogoonsolong andIjustfoundittooboring AndthenNewYearcametooquicklyafterwards Ididn thaveanymoneylefttoenjoyit evenifIlikejoininghandsandshoutingAuldLangSyneatmidnightwithtotalstrangers No whatIlikedmostweretheEnglishfestivals likeMayDaymorninginOxford thatwas A So lookingbackovertheyear whicharethefestivalsyou veenjoyedmostintheUK B Well IsupposeyouexpectmetosayChristmas butactuallyIdidn tenjoyChristmasmuch Itseemedtogoonsolong andIjustfoundittooboring AndthenNewYearcametooquicklyafterwards Ididn thaveanymoneylefttoenjoyit evenifIlikejoininghandsandshoutingAuldLangSyneatmidnightwithtotalstrangers No whatIlikedmostweretheEnglishfestivals likeMayDaymorninginOxford thatwas Warmingup ratherfunny andBonfireNight withfireworksonacoldDecemberevening Thatwasatmospheric TheEnglishrememberthenightamancalledGuyFawkestriedtoentertheHousesofParliamentbackinthe1600s TheonlythingisIdon tunderstandwhethertheyarecelebratingthefactthathewascaught orthathetriedtodoit ratherfunny andBonfireNight withfireworksonacoldDecemberevening Thatwasatmospheric TheEnglishrememberthenightamancalledGuyFawkestriedtoentertheHousesofParliamentbackinthe1600s TheonlythingisIdon tunderstandwhethertheyarecelebratingthefactthathewascaught orthathetriedtodoit Warmingup Nowlistenagainandcorrecttheinformation Answer boring commercial money energy shouting singing funny strange December November enter blowup Warmingup Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions 1Whichisyourfavouritefestival andwhy 2Whichfestivalsdon tyoulike andwhy Warmingup 1Whichisyourfavouritefestival andwhy TheSpringFestivalismyfavouritebyfar Itissonicethewayitbringsthefamilytogetherand ofcourse Ilovethenewclothesandtheredenvelopes Thefoodisanotherpointinfavourofthefestival Warmingup 2Whichfestivalsdon tyoulike andwhy Idon tlikeChristmas Wehaveenoughofourownfestivals Christmasisjustanexcuseformoreshopping Idon tmuchliketheQingmingFestival Iamnotsayingtheyaren tagoodidea weshouldrememberthedead butitisn tverypleasantgoingtocrowdedcemeterieswithsmokeeverywhere Lookatthetitleofthepassageandcheck thethingsyouexpecttoreadabout 1goingshoppingwiththefamily 2buyingpresents 3parkingthecar 4sendingChristmascards 5singingChristmassongs 6feelingunderstress Warmingup Skimming Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage171 Task Skimming Check thetraditionswhichthewriterdescribesinthepassage 1makingtheChristmaspudding 2discussingtheChristmasdinner 3buyingpresentsforrelatives 4sendingpresentsfromthePostOffice 5dressingupasFatherChristmas 6lookingforaparkingplaceforthecar 7singingwell knownChristmassongs 8 not givingmoneytocharity 9havingfunattheofficeChristmasparty Answer thetraditionsthewriterdescribesare1 2 3 6and8 Skimming Answerthequestions 1WhatusedtohappenonStir upSunday EveryonehelpedmaketheChristmaspudding stirringitandmakingwishes 2Whatcan tthefamilydecidebeforegoingtothemarket andwhy Theycan tdecidewhattoeatfortheChristmaslunchbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions 3HowisnumberoneDaughterdifferentfromtherestofthefamily Sheisavegetarian Skimming 4HowdoestheFatherchoosepresentsforoverseasrelatives Inarushatthelastmomentandinapanic 5HowlongdoesittaketoparkthecarwhenChristmasshopping andwhy Averylongtime herearefarmoreshoppersthanusualandthecarparksarefull 6WhydoestheChristmastreecostmorethanitshould It sChristmassodemandishigh andasitisthelastonetherecanbenobargaining Skimming 7Whatdopeopledowiththepresentstheybuy TheywrapthemandputthemundertheChristmastreeorpostthem 8WhatisthelastthingtobedonebeforeChristmasDay Collectingtheturkey Skimming 9Doyouthinkthefamilyinthepassageisatypicalfamily Why Whynot Yes thestorysoundsrealistic Disorganizationanddoingthingsatthelastminuteiscommonasonecanseeatanybigfestivalwithpeoplerushingroundtogetthingstheycouldhaveboughtafewdaysbefore Andfamiliesdooftenrepeatargumentsandbehaviour Peopleareratherpredictable However thesituationhasbeenexaggerated heentireroutinewouldnotberepeatedeveryyear TraditionalChristmasshoppingcustoms 译文 Digging 1Onceagain it sthattimeofyear whenallgoodmenandwomensettletheirdifferences getbackintouchwitholdfriendsandlovedones anddotheirutmosttoenjoysomecenturies oldtraditionsofChristmasshopping Backgroundinformation Digging 2AtthestartoftheChristmasshoppingseasonisStir upSunday Thisusedtobeadisplayoffamilyunitywheneveryonewenttothegrocer sshoptobuytheflour eggsandjarsofdriedfruit andthenstandaroundthekitchentablehelpingMotherorGrandmothermaketheChristmaspudding Eachmemberofthefamilywouldtakeitinturnstostirup ormix theingredientsandmakeasecretwish 译文 Digging 3Thesedaysithasbecomethecustom justbeforewegotothemarkettoordertheturkey forMothertosay WithallyourfamilycomingforChristmaslunch we llneedaten kiloturkey andFathertoreply Tenkilos Youmustbekidding We llhavetosawitinhalftogetitintheoven 4ThennumberoneSonsays Whydon twehaveagoosethisyear andnumbertwoSonsays Whataboutroastduck andfinally numberoneDaughter StirsitUp bysayingindisgust ButyouknowIdon teatanymeatwhatsoever allthosepoorturkeys whataboutusvegetarians It sthentraditionalforFathertomakeawish notasecretonebutatthetopofhisvoice Iwishyou deatproperfoodliketherestofus Digging Digging 5Thenthere sthecustomofBuyingourOverseasRelativesPresentsontheLastDayofPosting Itbeginslikethis Someonenoticesthatthere sscarcelyonedayleftbeforeparcelstodistantcountriesneedtobesent ThenMotherandFatherplayagamecalledIt s your side of the family not my side usuallyuntiltheywon tspeaktoeachothereveragain so aboutfiveminutes ThenFather forit salwayshim rushesintotowninapanictobuysomethinglikesocksorateatowel nothingtooheavybecauseofthepostagecosts anddefinitelynotthesamepresentasheboughtlastyear Digging 6AnothertraditionisHunttheParkingSpace Thisinvolvestheannualtriumphofhopeagainstexperience takingthecarintotowntogoChristmasshopping Traditionally Fatherwillsteerthecarroundandroundtheparkinglots watchingforsomeMerryChristmasshopperstaggeringpastwithbagsandpresents andthenfollowingthem liketheThreeWiseMenfollowingthestar2 000yearsago untiltheyleadthefamilytotheirparkingplace Digging 7AtChristmasonstreetcornersinBritishandAmericancities you llfindthebrassbandofthelocalSalvationArmyplayingChristmasmusictotheshoppers Mothersandfathers sonsanddaughtersstoptolistentosomeoftheseason sbest lovedsongs ThenoneoftheSalvationArmysoldierstakesoutacollectingbox askingthosearoundforadonationtobuygiftsforthelessfortunatemembersofthecommunity 8Atthispoint Fatherwillcollecthisbags andstarttowalkquicklyaway signallingtothechildrentofollow ThisistheoldtraditionofFatherNotHavinganypareChange andisusuallyaccompaniedbythewords Comealong children Godwillprovide ashe pretends tovanishwithoutpaying Digging Digging 9Perhapsthebest lovedChristmascustomisBuyingtheChristmasTree Thisistraditionallyleftuntiltheverylastmoment longafterallthegoodtreeshavedisappeared MotherremindsFatherthatthefamilyneedsatree FatherrepliesthatChristmastreesareawasteofmoney andthechildrenstarttocry SoFathergoesintotownbybus becausethetrafficisawful andbuysthelasttree traditionallythesmallesttreepossible withthemostpeculiarshape fromamanonastreetcornerwhodemandsatraditionalExcessivePayment becauseit sChristmas 10Fatherthenuttersthewords Thepriceoftrees it sanabsolutescandal handsoverlargenumbersofbanknotes andproceedstobringthetreehomesomehow WhenthebusdriverseesFatherwiththetree tryingtogetonabuswhichispackedstiffwithshoppers hegreetshimwiththewords Youcan tgetonherewiththat Digging Digging 11ThefinaltraditionisCollectingtheTurkey Aftereveryonehasboughtalltheirpresents wrappedthemandstoredthemundertheChristmastree it stimetoforcetheirwaybackintotown throughcrowdedstreets carolsingersandbell ringers wrappingpapersalesmen pastFatherChristmasgoinghohoho officeworkersonthewayhomedrunk youngwomenwearingSanta slittlehelperhats andventureintothemarket 12Asdayturnsslowlytonight theshoplightscomeon theChristmasmusicplaysattopvolume andthefamilymakesitswaytothebutcher sshop Hanginghighabovethecrowdsarevastsidesofredbeef deerwithouttheirheads rabbitsstillintheirfursocks pink lookingpigsandofcourse theturkeys Atthispoint inatraditionwhichisanechoofStir upSunday numberoneDaughterhastosayindisgust Oh it ssogross Ican tbelieveyou devereatallthatmeat HappyChristmasShopping Digging 1 whenallgoodmenandwomensettletheirdifferences enjoysomecenturies oldtraditionsofChristmasshopping Para1 allgoodmenandwomen alldecentpeoplesettletheirdifferences Christmasisreferredtoas theseasonofgoodwill andoneissupposedtobeatone smostgenerousandfriendlyduringthefestival enjoysomecenturies oldtraditionsofChristmasshopping Itisclearlyuntrue tocreateacomiceffect thewriterwillusethetechniqueofpretendingsomemodernproblemsareancientcustoms Difficultsentences Difficultsentences 2 Thesedaysithasbecomethecustom Line1 Para3 Thewriterusestheexpression ithasbecomethecustom toshowexaggeratedlythattheirrathersillyconversationwasafixedroutine Difficultsentences 3 Youmustbekidding Line5 Para3 Youcannotbeserious Difficultsentences 4 numberoneDaughter StirsitUp bysayingindisgust Line10 Para3 Thevegetariandaughtercreatesanextraproblem stirsitup Thisisapun InadditiontothemeaningofStir upSundayandstirringthepudding stirup canmeantocreateandencouragetroubleandarguments Difficultsentences 5 Thenthere sthecustomofBuyingourOverseasRelativesPresentsontheLastDayofPosting Line1 Para4 Thevariousso calledtraditionsthewriterislaughingatareironicallycapitalized Difficultsentences 6 Someonenoticesthatthere sscarcelyonedayleftbeforeparcelstodistantcountriesneedtobesent Line3 Para4 Everyonehasbeendelayingbuyingandpostingthepresentsuntilitisonlyonedaybeforethelastpostingdate ofcoursethisvaries therearelastpostingdatesforparcelstoAsia theUS Australia EuropeandfinallytheUKitself Difficultsentences 7 speaktoeachothereveragain so aboutfiveminutes Line8 Para4 Thisisanothertechniqueofhumourusedthroughoutthepassage exaggeration Difficultsentences 8 anddefinitelynotthesamepresentasheboughtlastyear Line12 Para4 Thewriterusestheword definitely ironically Infact fatherfrequentlyforgetsandsendsexactlythesamethingasbefore Difficultsentences 9 Thisinvolvestheannualtriumphofhopeagainstexperience Line2 Para5 Theexpression triumphofhopeagainstexperience isanidiomusedwhenwedosomethingwehaveoftendonebeforeandfounddoesnotwork Experiencetellsusnottorepeatit buthopewinsandwemakethesamemistakeagain Difficultsentences 10 MerryChristmasshopperstaggeringpastwithbagsandpresents Line6 Para5 staggeringpast walkingwithdifficultybecausetheyarecarryingsomuchshopping Difficultsentences 11 ThisistheoldtraditionofFatherNotHavinganySpareChange Line12 Para6 ProbablyeveryyearFatherdoesnotwanttogiveanymoneyandpretendshecannotbecauseheonlyhasbignotesandnoneofthesmallermoneypeopleusuallygive Difficultsentences 12 Godwillprovide Line15 Para6 ThisisanexpressionofreligioustrustinGodtolookafterus buthereitisusedasanotherweakexcusetobemean Difficultsentences 13 whodemandsatraditionalExcessivePayment becauseit sChristmas Line11 Para7 Tradersputuppricesasitispeakshoppingseasonanddemandgoesup Becauseit sChristmas alsoimpliesthatnoonewouldbemeanatsuchafestivetimebuthappilypaywhatisasked Itisnotatimetoargue 14 Thepriceoftrees it sanabsolutescandal Line13 Para7 Fathercomplainsathowmuchthetreecosts Difficultsentences 15 abuswhichispackedstiffwithshoppers Line18 Para7 packedstiff extremelycrowded Difficultsentences 16 it stimetoforcetheirway andventureintothemarket Line4 Para8 Thelongsentence thelistofpeopleandthestrongverbs force venture helpcreatetheimpressionofhowverycrowdeditisonChristmasEve onthewayhomedrunk ItisusualtohaveanofficepartyonChristmasEveandmanypeopledoindeeddrinktoomuchattheparty venture Everywhereissobusyandcrowdedthatittakescouragetogointothemarket Difficultsentences 17 vastsidesofredbeef deerwithouttheirheads rabbitsstillintheirfursocks Line14 Para8 side Asideofmeatishalftheanimal scarcase rabbitsstillintheirfursocks anironicwayofdescribingthedeadrabbitsandtheirpaws contrastingthecutenessoffursocksandananimalcarcase Difficultsentences 18 Oh it ssogross Line19 Para8 Thesentenceiscolloquialandshowsthatthevegetariandaughterdoesnotgiveupherannoyingcomments Difficultsentences utmost 释义1 n U thegreatestamountofdegreepossible最大量 极限 极度 例句 Hewilldonehisutmosttohelpher 他会尽力帮助她 翻译 Words 例句 Thebestplanistocontinuetoattackhimtotheutmostofourpower 最佳方案就是继续不遗余力地供给他 翻译 utmost 释义2 a asmuchaspossible usedforemphasizingaqualityorfeeling 用于强调某种品质或感情 最大的 极度的 例句 Securitymattersaretreatedwiththeutmostseriousness 安全问题要极其严肃地对待 翻译 Words 例句 Youshouldproceedwiththeutmostcaution 你要极度小心地行事 翻译 释义1 v tomovefoodaroundinadishorpanusingaspoonorotherobjects搅拌 食物 Words 例句 Stirthesoupforafewseconds 将汤搅动几秒钟 翻译 例句 TherewasMrs Brown stirringsugarintohertea 布朗太太将糖搅拌进茶里 翻译 stir 释义2 vt also up tomakesomeonefeelupsetorangry激起 激发 不安或愤怒 Words 例句 Hiswordsstirredanangerinher 他的话激起了她的愤怒 翻译 例句 Itisabookthatreallystirstheimagination 这是一本很能激发想象力的书 翻译 stir 释义 n U asituationinwhichpeople groups orcountriesjointogetheroragreeaboutsomething联合 统一 团结 Words 例句 Wehaveachievedgenuinestabilityandunity 我们已经实现了真正的安定团结 翻译 例句 Unityistheguaranteeofvictory 团结是胜利的保障 翻译 unity Itisourconsistentpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans Jan 2000 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 释义 a onlybeforenoun cookedinanovenoroverafire烘烤的 烤制的 Words roast 例句 Hisisfondofroastbeef 他很喜欢烤牛肉 翻译 例句 RoastturkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving 烤火鸡是感恩节的传统食物 翻译 释义1 a happeningorexistinginacountryacrosstheseafromyourcountry 在 海外的 来自海外的 例句 HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseastrip 他结束了漫长的海外旅行回到南非 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 EveryyearninemillionoverseasvisitorscometoLondon 每年有九百万海外游客到伦敦观光 overseas 释义2 ad toorinacountryacrossthesea向海外 在国外 例句 Theyusedtoworkoverseas 他们以前在海外工作 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 WhenIwasachild myfamilylivedoverseas 我小时候 我们家生活在海外 overseas Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear ofwhomuptohalfwillbefromoverseas Jan 1990 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 释义1 ad almostnotoralmostnone几乎不 几乎没有 例子 翻译 Words 例句 Itcanscarcelybecoincidence 翻译 这不太可能是巧合 我几乎不敢相信这件事 scarcely Icanscarcelybelieveit 释义2 ad onlyjust仅仅 才 例子 翻译 Words 例句 Scarcelyhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorain 翻译 比赛才刚开始就下雨了 他才刚放下电话 门铃就想起来 scarcely Hehadscarcelyputthephonedownwhenthedoorbellrang 释义 n C 供邮寄的 包裹 例句 Sheunwrappedtheparcelslowly 她慢慢打开包裹 翻译 Words parcel 例句 Hehadalargebrownpaperparcelunderhisleftarm 他左臂下夹着一个大牛皮纸邮包 翻译 释义1 v tocontrolthedirectioninwhichavehiclemoves掌舵 驾驶 例句 Hesteeredtheboatintotheharbour 他把船开进港口 翻译 Words 例句 YourowandIwillsteer 你划桨 我来掌舵 翻译 steer 释义2 vt toinfluencethewaysomethinghappensorthewaypeoplebehave引导 影响 例句 Hemanagedtosteertheconversationawayfromhisdivorce 他设法把话题从他离婚一事上引开 翻译 Words 例句 Shesteeredtheteamtovictory 她率领全队取得胜利 翻译 steer 释义 a old fashioned happyandlively愉快的 欢乐的 例句 Fromthehousecometheburstsofmerrylaughter 房子里传出一阵阵欢乐的笑声 翻译 Words 例句 IwishyouamerryChristmas 祝你过一个愉快的圣诞节 翻译 merry 释义 vi towalkinanuncontrolledway asifyouaregoingtofallover蹒跚 摇摇晃晃地走 例句 Wetriedtostaggerbacktothedeck 我们设法摇摇晃晃地走回甲板上 翻译 Words 例句 Hewasstaggeringandhadtoleanonthebar 翻译 他走路摇摇晃晃 不得不靠在吧台上 stagger 释义1 vi tosb sbtodosth tomakeamovementorsoundthathasaspecialmeaningtoanotherperson发信号 用信号示意 例句 Don tfireuntilIsignal 等我发出信号后再开枪 翻译 Words 例句 Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill 他示意服务员结账 翻译 signal 释义2 vt that toshowthatsomethingishappeningorwillhappen表明 标志着 例句 Thisannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy 这项声明表明政策有明显的改变 翻译 Words 例句 Thenewssignalstheendofhispoliticalcareer 这则新闻预示着他政治生涯的终结 翻译 signal 释义 vi todisappearinasuddenandmysteriousway奇怪地突然不见 神秘地瞬间消失 例句 翻译 Words Hejustvanishedandwasneverseenagain 他就这么消失了 再也没有人见过他 例句 翻译 Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildren sfacesatthenew 听到这个消息 安看见快乐的神情从孩子的脸上消失了 vanish 释义 n C anamountofmoneythatyoupayorreceive报酬 付款 例句 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 Theydemandpromptpayment 他们要求立即付款 IsthisallthepaymentIgetformyefforts 这就是我辛勤劳动获得的全部报酬吗 payment Wecanacceptyourorderonconditionthatpaymentismadeinadvance Sept 2003 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 释义1 n sing asituationthatshocksyouandmakesyouangry especiallyonethatyouthinksomeoneinauthorityshouldchange 尤指当局本应改变的 令人震惊的事 引起愤慨的事 例句 翻译 Words Itisascandalthatapersoncanbearrestedfornoreasonbythepolice 警察无缘无故地抓人 这真是令人愤慨的行径 scandal 例句 翻译 It sascandalthatcompaniescanchargesomuchforphonecalls 公司对电话收费会这么高 真是不像话 释义2 n C U asituationinwhichimportantpeoplebehaveinadishonestorimmoralwaythatshockspeople丑闻 丑行 Words scandal 例句 翻译 Thescandalbecameknowntothepublicin1998 这桩丑闻是在1998年被公之于众的 例句 翻译 Therehasbeennohintofscandalduringhistimeinoffice 他在任期内没有任何丑闻 释义 vi usuallysomethingyoumighthavestoppeddoing继续做某事 通常指可能中断过的事 例句 翻译 Words Heproceededtotellmeofmybirthafterdinner 晚饭后 他继续给我讲我出生的事 例句 翻译 Thecontroversyisaboutwhetherthescienceshouldproceedornot 争论的焦点在于这项科学是否应该继续 proceed Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedorderstoproceednofurtherwithit June2003 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 释义1 vi into beyond outof togosomewhereunpleasant dangerous orexciting冒险前进 例句 翻译 Words 少数几个冒险翻越喜马拉雅山的欧洲人回来后讲述了这个故事 FewEuropeanswhohadventuredbeyondtheHimalayashadreturnedtotellthetale 例句 翻译 venture Heventurednervouslyintothewater 他冒险进入水中 十分紧张 释义2 n C anewbusinessoractivity 新的 冒险事业 风险项目 冒险行动 例句 翻译 Words 大胆的冒险常获成功 Aboldventureisoftensuccessful 例句 翻译 venture Adisastrousbusinessventurelosthimthousandsofdollars 一个彻底失败的风险项目让他损失了数千美金 volume 释义1 n C 电视 收音机等的 音量 例句 翻译 Words Thevolumecontrolonthetelevisionisbroken 例句 翻译 请把音量调小一点 Pleaseturnthevolumedownalittle 电视机的音量控制钮坏了 volume 释义2 n C U of anamountofsomething数量 额度 例句 翻译 Words Salesvolumesfell0 2 inJune 例句 翻译 正在修建新的道路以应付增加的交通量 Newroadsarebeingbuilttocopewiththeincreasedvolumeoftraffic 六月份的销售量下降了0 2 释义1 例句 翻译 Words 他认为吃芥末很恶心 Hethinksitgrosstoeatmustard Hewearscheapholidayoutfits whichisreallygross 例句 翻译 他身着廉价的节日服装 十分令人厌恶 a infml extremelyunpleasant Thiswordisusedmainlybyyoungpeople 极其令人厌恶的 gross 释义2 例句 翻译 Words 投资毛利为26 Investmentsshowedagrossprofitof26 Thegrossdamagewas50thousanddollars 例句 翻译 损失的总额是五万美金 a agrossamountofmoneyisthetota