高考英语一轮复习 完形填空专题选编（二）11.doc

浙江奉化市2017高考英语完形填空一轮专题选编（二）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：人与科技词数：365时间：5You dont need to get in a timetraveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app(程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using Hightech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.Hightech shopping carts and checkout counters. Hightech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinectenabled carts are currently under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled merely by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain introduced tabletequipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores aisles.In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop. While its great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种未来的购物方式。1Whats the best title for this text?AWays for future shoppingBInfluence of new technologyCInventions to change habitsDA new timetraveling machine答案A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Lets see whats in store for your future shopping”可推知，答案A未来的购物方式，最适合做文章标题。2According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _Amake vivid pictures of our faceBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable eyeglasses for us答案D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashionl iPhone app(程序)to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face.”可推知，答案D为你选择一副适合的眼镜，符合文意。3Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kinectenabled carts.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知，3D扫描技术最精确，答案C符合文意。4The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by _Athe customers voiceBits shape and colorCthe customers movementDthe bar code on it答案B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“The machine identifies a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code”可知，此处the machine指的是Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner，故答案B符合文意。5What can we infer from this text?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BBuyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves.CHightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.答案C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“Hightech shopping carts could，in time，be a common sight in malls and supermarkets”中in time(迟早)可推知，高科技购物未来将广泛地应用到商场和超市中，故答案C符合文意。2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类 Children in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health In a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in childrens dietsChildren should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal，and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food，the researchers concluded “Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费), particularly as a snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands”Said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than the nutrients within themStudies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children“Since pizza remains a common part of childrens diet, we need to make healthy pizza”Powel saidTo make pizza healthier, food producers should reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content,” she said Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved in the flow research. “Many foods are eaten too frequently and in large sizes,” said TindallTo solve the problem, people dont have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller and healthier pizza，”she said “Make it at home, instead of ordering it out where you dont have any control over how its made.” Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choose healthier ingredients，increase the vegetables, reduce fat, and put in less cheesePizza doesnt have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese”【小题1】According to the research, children shouldnt eat Amore than two slices of pizza in a dayBtwo slices of pizza for a mealCpizza along with saladDmore pizza with French fries【小题2】Powel suggests healthier pizza should be made Awith more ingredientsBwith less saltCin smaller sizesDat home【小题3】The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese Aare necessary ingredients of pizzaBare not the only healthy ingredients of pizzaCshould all be replaced with healthier ingredientDshould be reduced by adding healthier ingredients【小题4】What is the best title for the passage? APizzaa real junk food!BHow to prepare better meals for your kids?CDiscover the harm of eating pizzaDBring in healthier pizza for Americans 2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2，000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity. The results were startling. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them. This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.” And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.【小题1】What do lazy British people probably choose to do? AGo to stores.BCatch the lift.CCook from scratch.DClimb flights of stairs.【小题2】How many people surveyed dont play with children because of tiredness? AAbout 419.BAbout 333.CAbout 654. DAbout 1280.【小题3】What is the potential result of more and more people, including children, getting obese? APeople will not get enough exercise.BPeople will not have enough money.CPeople will not be able to do the easy job. DPeople will not cure themselves of heart disease.【小题4】What is the authors attitude towards the finding of the study? AIndifferent.BDoubtful.CNegative.DSupportive. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly ( 愚蠢 ) and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always becontrolled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.11. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. Ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.12. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ” in paragraph 2 ?A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.13. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence14. The authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.A. explain that self-control is the key to successB. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successC. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itD. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends14. The passage is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causes B. making comparisonsC. examining differences D. listing quotations 【参考答案】1115、BBCAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Nothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet（磁铁）. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success. So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success? First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. Whats more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided. Dont hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. And whats even better is that the things youll do to build self-confidence will also build success -after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away from you! As you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments graciously. “Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect. Im pleased you rec