高考英语一轮复习 阅读类演练21.doc

山东安丘市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读类演练完形填空【2013四川省绵阳市第三次诊断】On June 17,2012，my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Fathers Day present.It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much_1_.I took the opportunity as well to_2_some cards，notes，or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed.As I_3_out the old wallet，I was amazed at how much it_4_.Carefully I went through its_5_piece by piece and_6_them to their new home.As I was looking at them，I_7_the organ donor card (器官捐赠卡) that I had signed nine years ago._8_，it hadnt yet been called into use.Still，it felt good knowing that_9_something should happen to me，I would be able to give another person a second chance of_10_.As I_11_the card into my new wallet，I started thinking about all the_12_things we can donate to help others today.We can donate our time，our talents or our wisdom.We can_13_ our kindness.We can_14_ our light into the darkness.We can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us.And the greatest thing of all is that when we do，we_15_that we have even more to share than when we start.Maybe you wish to_16_an organ donor card so you can give something after you_17_.But dont be afraid to give something now while you are still _18_.Be a donor.Make your entire life a(n)_19_to others.Donate all your _20_things to make this world a better and brighter place.1.AbeautifulBsmall Cworn Dexpensive2A.keep backBput asideCget through Dthrow away3A.sortedBemptied Cwiped Dhanded4A.calculated BheldCowned Dsold5A.papersBbelongingsCpockets Dcontents6A.attachedBfixed Cmoved Dcontributed7A.came across Bgot throughCwent over Dbrought about8. AUnexpectedly BThankfullyCRegretfullyDUnfortunately9A.unlessBthough Csince Dif10A.risk BwillClifeDlength11A.placedBdipped Cpushed Dturned12A.spareBother CvitalDleftover13A.performBaffordCcast Dgive14A.shineBidentifyCexploreDseek15A.findBpredict Cguarantee Dstress16A.purchaseBwrite Cmake Dsign17A.agree BreturnCdie Dretire18A.energeticBaliveCfaithfulDreliable19A.option Bload Cgift Daward20A.wonderful BplainCdreadful Ddisgusting语篇解读本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：人们在活着时也可以捐出美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好、更光明的地方。1解析：考虑到“我”用了将近十年的钱包非常旧了，这是一个完美的礼物。worn陈旧的，符合语境。答案：C2解析：“我”也利用这个机会扔掉(throw away)旧钱包中不需要的物件。答案：D3解析：当“我”倒空(emptied)旧钱包时，“我”惊讶于旧钱包居然能装那么多东西。答案：B4解析：参见上题解析。hold容纳，符合语境。答案：B5解析：“我”仔细地检查旧钱包中的小物件，并把它们移到新钱包里。contents所容纳之物，符合语境。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。move移动，符合语境。答案：C7解析：当“我”查看钱包中的小物件时，“我”偶然发现(came across)九年前签的器官捐赠卡。答案：A8解析：庆幸的是，它还没用过。thankfully庆幸地，符合语境。答案：B9解析：知道如果(if)“我”有什么不测，“我”可以给另一个人第二次生命(life)，这让“我”感觉很好。答案：D10解析：参见上题解析。答案：C11解析：当“我”把卡放入新钱包时，“我”开始思考今天我们可以捐献给其他人以帮助他们的其他的(other)一切东西。place放置，符合语境。答案：A12解析：参见上题解析。答案：B13解析：我们可以捐出我们的时间、才能或智慧。我们可以给予善良。give给予，符合浯境。答案：D14解析：我们可以用我们的光照亮黑暗(的地方)。shine照射，把照向，符合语境。答案：A15解析：最重要的是，当我们这么做的时候，我们会发现(find)与开始的时候相比，我们有更多的东西可以与别人分享。答案：A16解析：也许你想要签(sign)一张器官捐赠卡，这样你死(die)后就可以捐献某些东西。第一段中的“the organ donor card(器官捐赠卡)that I had signed nine years ago”是线索提示。答案：D17解析：参见上题解析。答案：C18解析：但是现在在你活着的时候也不要害怕捐赠物品帮助他人。alive活着的，符合语境。答案：B19解析：做一个捐赠者。让你的整个一生对别人来说是一个礼物。gift礼物，与文章开头女儿给“我”的礼物相呼应。 答案：C20解析：捐出你所有美好的东西，让这个世界成为一个更美好，更光明的地方。wonderful令人惊叹的，奇妙的，符合语境。答案：A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Steven Spielbergs 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future. It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact.On Jan. 3l, a team of scientist sat the UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode (解码) brain waves and replay them as words. Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw.These experiments are a big advance from 2006, when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind, a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities are great: a disabled person could “speak”； doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad.There are, of course, equally dark side, such as the involuntary take out ofinformation from the brain.In spite of these breakthroughs,Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still “relatively primitive.” The field is held back by its poor machinery, in particular the fMRI.“Eventually,” says Gallant,“someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat.” Such an advance into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years.Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets ofmemory and consciousness.l. What is the best title for the passage?A. New technology can read your mind B. Fantasy is edging closer to factC. A new discovery in human brain D. The intelligent computers in the future2. What did scientist sat the UC Berkeley do?A. They produced a fanciful world.B. They made computers jump forward like a human.C. They managed to translate brain waves into language.D. They used computers to make short movies.3. Which of the following is impossible for the research?A. It can help a disabled man recover his ability of speech.B. Doctors can read a patients mind even if he is unconscious.C. People will know what happens in their dreams.D. Peoples thoughts may be given away.4. What plays a most important role in the development of the technology?A. A computer.B. An iPad. C.A decoding machine.D. A hat.5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. scientists got the inspiration from a movie B. the technology still has a long way to goC. the technology has been put into practice D. scientists have unlocked these crets of memory【参考答案】15、ACACB阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。 Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself,“Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years time” You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergencyillness, an accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity. I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstancesif I were a tycoon(business VIP),for instance, or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.36.The passage is mainly discussing _.A. that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone callB. that important message will reach you sooner or laterC. whether its necessary to answer all phone callsD. whether it is necessary to have a telephone提示:通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。答案:D37.Judging from the passage, who is strong-minded enough to ignore a phone call?A. The author. B.A tycoon.C.A taxi-driver. D. Hardly anyone.答案:D 大意理解，文章的第二段第三段可以看出38.According to the passage, the author_.A. thinks the telephone should go out of our lifeB. likes to be different from other peopleC. thinks the telephone is annoyingD. speaks favourably of a telephone提示:文章的第二句就说明了作者的观点，后面又作了进一步的补充说明。答案:C39.In the authors opinion, which of the following is NOT true?A. Nearly everyone has been told a wrong number.B. Its necessary for everyone to have a telephone.C. He himself can not decide whether to answer a call.D.A telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.提示:从文章的第二段得出答案。答案:B阅读理解 Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you. Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealt