07《英语口译》Ex-Sports %26 Health.doc

6英语口译（WXL）Ex. Sports & Health汉译英1中国发展体育运动的目的是要通过在人民群众中普及体育运动，增强人民体质，提高整个国家的运动技能，创造新记录，来促进国家经济、道德和文化的发展在过去的50多年里，由于体育工作者和运动员的共同努力，体育运动在城乡普遍开展，全国有1/3的人经常参加体育活动。由于生活水平的提高，医疗事业和体育运动的发展，人民的健康状况有了很大改善。人民的平均寿命从1949年以前的35岁上升到2000年的71.8岁。我们已经彻底甩掉了“东亚病夫”的帽子。汉译英2中国武术历史悠久，深受老百姓的喜爱。/ 武术练习的形式多种多样，人们可以根据自己的年龄、兴趣和身体状况进行选择。/ 而且，练武术不需要很大的地方和复杂的设备，易于推广。近几年来，武术辅导站遍及全国。很多身体欠佳的人通过长期练习武术，得到益处。武术，从字面上讲，“武”是武打，“术”是艺术，即打斗的艺术。/ 如今，在有13亿人口的中国，武术是一项普及的体育运动，男女老少都在练武术。/ 武术已不再强调打斗，而重在演练。/ 人们练习武术是为了健身，学习自我保护技能，娱乐、参加比赛等。参考译文汉译英1The purpose of developing physical culture and sports in China is to popularize sports among the people, strengthen / promote / improve their health (promote fitness), improve the sporting skills of the country as a whole and chalk up / create / make new records, thus helping to promote / quicken / hasten / spur / stimulate the countrys economic as well as ethical and cultural development.With the concerted efforts of sports organizers and athletes in the past 50 years, sports have become popular in both urban and rural areas, nearly 1/3 of the Chinese regularly take part in / participate in / engage in / join in sports activities.Thanks to the rising standard of living and the development of medical care and sports, the physical condition of the Chinese people has greatly improved. The average life span of the people reached 71.8 in 2000 as against 35 before 1949. We have, once and for all, got rid of the label “the sick man of Asia”. (OR: We are no longer known as “the sick man of Asia”.)参考译文汉译英2The time-honored art of wushu is very popular among the people. / As wushu exercises are varied in intensity as well as in form, they offer an abundant choice to people differing in age, interest and health condition. / Besides, one needs only a small space and very simple equipment, so wushu can be easily popularized. / In resent years, coaching centers have mushroomed in cities and towns all over the country. / Numerous people in poor health have benefited from constant practice.Wushu, when literally translated, “wu” is military, “shu” is art. Wushu therefore means the art of fighting, or martial art. / Today, it is a sort of popular national sport in the country of 1.3 billion people, practiced by male and female, young and old alike. / Its emphasis has shifted from combat to performance, and it is practiced for keeping fit (OR improving health), learning self-defense skills, recreation and competition.英译汉1 Speech by Jacques Rogge at the Closing Ceremony 2008-08-24Dear Chinese friends， Tonight， we come to the end of 16 glorious days which we will cherish forever. Thank you to the people of China， to all the wonderful volunteers and to BOCOG！ Through these Games， the world learned more about China，and China learned more about the world. Athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees came to these dazzling venues and awed us with their talent. New stars were born. Stars from past Games amazed us again. We shared their joys and their tears，and we marveled at their ability. We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here. As we celebrate the success of these Games，let us altogether wish the best for the talented athletes who will soon participate in the Paralympic Games. They also inspire us. To the athletes tonight： You were true role models. You have shown us the unifying power of sport. The Olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitors from nations in conflict. Keep that spirit alive when you return home. These were truly exceptional Games！ Thank you 英译汉2 Extreme SportsIn the past, young sportspeople would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement the closer to the edge the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. They wind-surf near hurricanes, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers. /Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports. A city kid who didnt have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sport, requiring specialized equipment and high levels of skill. Theres even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-Games, which include snow mountain-biking and ice-climbing. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. It features sports such as sky-surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet. /What makes extreme sports so popular? I think the main reason is that people love the thrill. City people in particular want to be outdoors on weekends and do something challenging. With the new equipment available today people can take greater risks without getting hurt. And the risk itself is part of the appeal. Once you have been mountain biking or snow-boarding, its impossible to go back to cycling or skiing. They are just too boring. /Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play baseball or basketball or watch sports on TV. But extreme sports are definitely gaining in popularity. These fresh and exciting sports could well be the wave of the future.参考译文英译汉1奥委会主席罗格在第29届奥林匹克运动会闭幕式上的致辞2008-08-24亲爱的中国朋友们，今晚，我们即将走到16天光辉历程的终点。这些日子将在我们的心中永远珍藏。感谢中国人民，感谢所有出色的志愿者，感谢北京奥组委。通过本届奥运会，世界更多地了解了中国，中国也更多地了解了世界。来自204个国家和地区奥委会的运动健儿们在光彩夺目的场馆里同场竞技，用他们的精湛记忆博得了我们的赞叹。新的奥运明星诞生了。昔日的奥运明星再次带给我们惊喜。我们分享他们的欢笑与泪水，我们钦佩他们的才能与风采。我们将长久铭记在此见证的辉煌成就。.在庆祝奥运会圆满成功之际，让我们一起祝福才华洋溢的残奥会运动健儿们，希望他们在即将到来的残奥会上取得优秀的成绩。他们也令我们倍感鼓舞。今晚在场的每位运动员们，你们是真正的楷模。你们充分展示了体育的凝聚力。来自冲突国家竞技对手之间的热情拥抱闪耀着奥林匹克精神的光辉。希望你们回国后让这种精神生生不息，世代永存。这是一届真正的无与伦比的奥运会！ 谢谢大家！参考译文英译汉2极限运动过去，爱好体育的年轻人玩的是曲棍球或棒球，如今他们追求的是冒险和刺激越接近极限越好。他们踩着踏板从悬崖上方滑过，骑着山地车沿着陡峭的山峰而下，乘风帆迎着飓风冲浪，在湍急中漂流，从塔台往下蹦极跳。极限运动最初是作为昂贵的运动项目的替代品。城市里的孩子如果买不起贵的运动器材，买个滑板也能玩得兴趣盎然。但现在极限运动已经成为体育运动中一个全新的领域，需要有特制的装备和高超的技巧。甚至还有专为极限运动而设立的称为冬季极限运动会的特奥会，比赛项目包括雪山赛车和攀冰运动等。每年夏天在美国的罗得岛都会举行极限运动竞技比赛，比赛项目包括冲浪式特技跳伞，即在打开降落伞前踩着小冲浪板乘风翱翔的一种特技跳伞等。是什么原因使得极限运动如此受欢迎呢？我向主要是因为人们喜爱惊险刺激。特别是城市居民渴望在周末走到户外从事一些具有挑战性的运动。借助现代先进的装备，人们能参与更惊险的运动而无损毫发。危险正是极限运动的部分魅力所在。一旦你尝试过山地骑车或是雪地滑板，会觉得普通的自行车或滑雪运动很乏味，难以退而去享受它们的乐趣。当然，极限运动并不适合所有人。大多数人还是更喜欢玩篮球、棒球或是观看电视上的体育节目。不过极限运动确实是越来越受欢迎了。这种新颖刺激的运动很可能在将来成为风潮。Words and Expressions国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation体育管理机构 sports managing body全运会National Games亚运会 Asian Games世界大学生运动会 Universiade伤残人奥运会 Special Olympics / Paralympics吉祥物 mascot会徽 emblem会歌 anthem of the games奥运会预选赛 Olympia qualification / preliminary世界锦标赛 world championships邀请赛invitational tournament公开赛 open联赛 league主客场制 home-away system主队home team客队visiting team升国旗奏国歌 raise the national flag and play the national anthem绕场一周向观众致意 undertake laps of honor啦啦队cheering-section观众spectator增强体质to strengthen ones physique体育大国sports power群众体育 mass sports竞技体育 competing sports体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to ones best level in skill and style of play体育项目event比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw; to tie; to play even; to level the score失常to lose ones usual form失利to lose落后lag behind冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse（黑马）爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质。Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health.锻炼身体，保卫祖国。Build up a good physique to defend the country.冲出亚洲，走向世界。Top Asia, Challenge the World.为国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄败不馁Do not become cocky with success, nor downcast over defeat.Do not be dizzy with success, nor discouraged by defeat.从零开始（容国团）to start with oneRecord 的搭配：创记录to set / produce / create / establish / make / chalk up a record破记录to break / beat / smash / shatter /surpass a record刷新记录to rewrite / renew / better / improve a record其他to equal / match a recordto reach a recordto hold / keep the record for室内运动indoor sports室外运动outdoor sports田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛field events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole fault跳远long jump三级跳远triple jump推铅球shot put掷铁饼discus throw掷标枪javelin throw径赛track events短跑sprint长跑distance run跨栏hurdles接力relay竞走walking race越野赛跑cross-country race马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)球类运动ball games羽毛球badminton篮球basketball棒球baseball足球football手球handball曲棍球hockey垒球softba