高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空选练（五）（含解析）1.doc

广西兴业县2017高考英语暑假完形填空选练（五）完形填空Here You Grow Again“Youre having problems? No problem. ”Thats what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed. And then I1myself that the only people I am aware of who dont have2are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods. There is never a3, never a moment of stress to ruin a day. All is calm. Most4have at least one such worry-free zone. We call them5. But if youre still6, you have difficulties. Its the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be7for you than you think. Let me explain. Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 8some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to9the reef. On one tour, the guide was asked a question. “I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖)side of the reef looks10and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. “11is this? ”The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in12water, with no challenge for its survival. It13early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being14by wind, waves, stormssurges of power. It has to fight for15every day of its life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and16. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. ”Then he added this telling note, “Thats the way it is17every living organism. ”Like coral18by the sea, we grow. 19demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination. Spiritual testing can produce20of character and faithfulness. 【文章大意】大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。作者从而得出, 在我们的人生中, 经常遇到挫折, 会使我们更加具有能力。1. A. warnB. remindC. informD. persuade【解析】选B。从后面的myself that the only people I am aware of who dont haveare gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 这是作者提醒自己的事情。2. A. purposesB. troublesC. plansD. opinions【解析】选B。与本文的第一句话Youre having problems? No problem中的problems呼应, 指那些没有麻烦的人们。3. A. wonderB. miracleC. careD. wish【解析】选C。与上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼应, 指没有任何关心的事情。4. A. suburbsB. hallsC. countriesD. towns【解析】选D。根据后面的We call them可知是公墓, 因此表明这里指每个城镇。5. A. cemeteriesB. yardsC. squaresD. parks【解析】选A。与上文提到的Mosthave at least one such worry-free zone. 每个城镇都有一个人从来不会担忧的地区, 即公墓。6. A. worryingB. breathingC. thinkingD. working【解析】选B。根据后面的you have difficulties. Its the way of life可知, 只要你呼吸, 只要你活着, 你就有困难。7. A. biggerB. smallerC. betterD. heavier【解析】选C。根据空格前面的And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be和后面的for you than you think. 可知, 你的问题要比你想象的要好。8. A. coveringB. runningC. reachingD. stretching【解析】选D。从后面的some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia可知这里指大堡礁绵延1 800英里。9. A. viewB. digC. protectD. find【解析】选A。根据前面的Tour guides regularly take visitors可知导游带着游客们去欣赏这里的风景。10. A. healthyB. paleC. strongD. colorful【解析】选B。与后面的and lifeless呼应, 指这里的珊瑚是无生命的, 并且颜色是苍白的。11. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what【解析】选C。根据前面的“I notice that the lagoon side of the reef looksand lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed. 可知, 这个游客看见这种情景之后, 问为什么。12. A. dirtyB. coldC. deepD. still【解析】选D。根据前面的浅水背景和后面的with no challenge for its survival可知, 这些珊瑚生长在平静的水中。13. A. growsB. diesC. restsD. settles【解析】选B。从前面的with no challenge for its survival没有生存的挑战性, 可知它们死得早。14. A. testedB. washedC. cleanedD. killed【解析】选A。根据空格前面的The coral on the ocean side is constantly being和后面的by wind, waves, stormssurges of power可知这些珊瑚经常遭到风、海浪和暴风雨的考验。15. A. nutrimentB. developmentC. survivalD. energy【解析】选C。上文已经提到了The coral around the lagoon side is in_water, with no challenge for its survival其中有survival, 因此选C。16. A. enlargesB. breaksC. disappearsD. adapts【解析】选D。从后面的It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces可知, 这些珊瑚已经适应了环境, 因此选D。17. A. forB. withC. onD. in【解析】选B。根据空格前面的Thats the way it is和后面的every living organism可知with指的是这些情况适用于每一个活着的生物。18. A. struckB. floodedC. swallowedD. supported【解析】选A。从后面的by the sea, we grow可知这里指我们像珊瑚一样, 经常接受海水的撞击, 从而我们能够成长。19. A. SocialB. EmotionalC. SpiritualD. Physical【解析】选D。与后面的Mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的对比, 指身体上的。20. A. featureB. resultC. strengthD. influence【解析】选C。上文已经提到了Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此选C。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I cant help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.In eighth grade I took algebra（代数学）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe Im just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.Heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. No one was _19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith【参考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD【夹叙夹议】【2014全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _41_at work in people of all _42_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_with their new toys. But their _44_soon wear off and by January those_45_toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_49_of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_50_but soon looking forward to_51_. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_52_, who complain about the long drives to work, _53_drove for hours at a time when they first_54_ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _55_to do a lot of_56_things, which never had _57_while working. But _58_after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_60_.A.principle B.habit C.way D.powerA.parties B.races C.countries D.agesA.working B.living C.playing D.goingA.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrowA.same B.extra C.funny D.expensiveA.well-organizedB.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filledA.broad B.passing C.different D.mainA.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedlyA.promise B.burden C.right D.gameA.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitementA.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.successA.children B.students C.adults D.retirees A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravelyA.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered A.need B.learn C.start D.planA.great B.strange C.difficult D.correctA.time B.money C.skills D.knowledgeA.only B.well C.even D.soonA.lost B.choose C.left D.quitA.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues【答案】A D C B A D B C B D A C B B D A A D C B C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。此处working工作；living和一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短语 play with的意思是玩弄。故选C。B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此处same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。the same同一个的，说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和为完成的模型，此处well-organized 组织好的；colorfully-printed涂得五颜六色的；newly-collected新收集来的；half-filled完成一半的。