初中非谓语动词最全总结[1]

第 1 页 非谓语动词总结非谓语动词总结 一 后面可跟动词的一 后面可跟动词的 inging 形式的情况形式的情况 1 1 动词 动词 finish doing sth 完成做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 imagine doing 想象做某事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 mind doing sth 介 意做某事 keep doing sth 持续做某事 2 2 固定短语 固定短语 feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事 spend time in doing sth 花费时间 金钱 做某事 have difficult trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun doing 做某事高兴 3 3 介词后介词后 on in of about at with without for from up by 等 如 be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth give up doing sth stop sb from doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth be proud of instead of be fond of 4 to4 to 作介词的情况作介词的情况 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 与 相比较更喜欢 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 be get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 make a contribution to 为 做贡献 二 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况二 后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1 1 动词 动词 agree to do 同意去做 afford to do 买得起 decide to do 决定去做某事 hope to do 希望去做 wish to do 希望去做 fail to do 做某事失败去 plan to do 打 算去做 pretend to do 假装去做 refuse to do 拒绝去做 would like to do 想要去 做 want to do 想要去做某事 learn to do 学做 prefer to do sth 喜欢 爱 做某 事 sb seem to do sth 好像做某事 want would like to do sth 想做 used to do sth 过去常做某事 2 2 句型句型 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 asked sb not to do sth 叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 叫某人去 不要 做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事 或不要做某事 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be excited to do sth 对做 感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be glad happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be get ready to do sth 准备做某事 be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 can t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 get have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 It s adj for sb to do sth 做某事 对某人来说 怎么样 It s adj of sb to do sth It takes sb some time money to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 常考 第 2 页 It s best for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是最好的 It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 too for sb to 太 以致不能 not enough to do prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 而不愿 常考 something to eat drink 一些吃 喝的东西 词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些 Sth is hard difficult easy to do 做好某事很难 容易 take turns to do sth 轮流做 There is no time for sb to do sth 对 某人来说 没时间做某事了 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 try do one s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 三 后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况 三 后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况 1 后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词 有些动词接 doing 和 to do 意义相近像 like 喜欢 love 喜欢 hate 憎恨 prefer 宁可 begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续 如 等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大 如 like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong 表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实 际使用中区别很小 2 2 后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词 后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词 remember to do 记住去做 remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 try to do 设法做 try doing 试着做 go on to do 接着做另一事 go on doing 继续做同一事 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 can t help to do 不能帮助做 can t help doing 情不自禁做 四 后跟不带四 后跟不带 toto 的不定式 动词原形 的情况 的不定式 动词原形 的情况 1 1 在感官动词和使役动词后 在感官动词和使役动词后 feel hear listen to watch look at see notice make let have 等后跟动 词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号 to 注意 将此句改为被动句时 省去的不定 式符号 to 应加上 在动词 help 后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时 既可带 to 也可不 带 to 2 2 助动词或情态动词后 助动词或情态动词后 do did does will shall would should can may must 等后面接不带 to 的动词 不定式 3 3 某些固定句型中某些固定句型中 1 Will Would you please not 请 不要 做某事好吗 2 had better 最好做某事 3 Why not 为何不做某事 4 would rather not 宁可 不 宁愿 不 此句型也可以扩展成 would rather than would rather than 5 在祈使语气 或口语 中 五 既可跟动词原形又可跟动词五 既可跟动词原形又可跟动词 ing 形式的情况 形式的情况 see watch he