高二英语阅读理解(基础6篇)

人物类 001 A Shoe Pattern Harry is eighteen now He studies in a middle school His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him They call him at six in the morning after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon as soon as the young man comes back the supper is ready Of course he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops Once Harry s father was sent to London on business He would stay there for half a year Leaving he told his wife to take good care of their son The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed Now the young man got into trouble He couldn t do any housework He had to do as his mother told him Even he didn t know where to get on the bus Yesterday Harry s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop But he didn t know how to choose The woman had a sigh 叹息 and gave him a shoe pattern 鞋样 and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself It s Saturday today and Harry doesn t go to school With a policeman s help he found a shop The shopkeeper was friendly to him The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose When he was trying on a pair suddenly he remembered something and took them off The man was surprised and asked What s the matter young man I m sorry I ve left the shoe pattern at home 1 always does some housework in the morning A Harry s fatherB Harry s motherC HarryD Nobody 2 Harry s parents do all instead of him because A he s too youngB he has poor health C he s busy with his studies D they hope he spends all time on studies 3 The woman had to look after her son by herself because A her husband wasn t at home B she was stronger than her husband C she knew the young man well D she was freer than her husband 4 When the man was in London A Harry had to stay at homeB Harry didn t find the bus stop C Harry fell behind in his classD Harry wouldn t go to school 5 The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because A she didn t know what kind he needed B she was busy with the housework C something was wrong with her D she wanted her son to do something himself 6 In fact A Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him B Harry didn t believe himself C Harry wouldn t listen to his mother D Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself 答案与解析 本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差 连买鞋子这么简单 事都做不了 1 A 细节题 根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的 因此应该选择 A 2 D 细节题 根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him 可知答案 为 D 3 A 推断题 根据第 2 段第 1 句话 Once Harry s father was sent to London on business He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A 4 B 细节题 根据第 2 段最后一句 Even he didn t know where go get on the bus 可知 答案为 B 5 C 细节题 根据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed 可知答 案为 C 6 B 推断题 Harry 亲自去买鞋子 却不知道自己试一试 他不相信自己的脚却只 相信鞋样 因此应该选择 B 002 It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much To be honest I can t imagine we will do without him when he s gone Bill Masters almost single handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today In only six years he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill s leadership we are increasing our share with each passing month As you know the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company s most competitive 竞争的 areas But we know that if anyone can do it Bill Masters can and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work 1 The speech was made A at a welcome meeting B at the opening of a new school term C when somebody was leaving D when they had a new manager 2 How long did Masters worked there A 37 yearsB less than 5 years C about six yearsD since he began to work 3 When Bill started to work in Houston area he had to help him A many peopleB nobody C about 37 peopleD very few people 4 Bill increased the company s sale A by 37 per cent every monthB to the second largest in the area C to be the fifth largest in the areaD five times as much as before 1 4 CCDB 答案与解析 本文记述了 Bill 一生的事业业绩 表达了作者对 Bill 的怀念之情 1 C 判断题 从第 1 段中的 say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much 可判断出此题的答案为 C 2 C 细节题 根据第 2 段第 2 句 In only six years 可推知此题答案为 C 3 D 细节题 根据第 2 段第 1 句 almost single handed built up our sales force 可推知 此题答案为 D 4 B 细节题 根据第 2 段第 2 句 we now outsell all but one of our competitors 可推知 此题答案为 B 003 Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal He works 60 hours a week He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office He s been a doctor for ten years Dr Petrels gives his patients good medical advice But he doesn t just tell his patients what to do He also sings to them on television Dr Petrels has his own TV show The show is in Italian English and French The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language After that he sings another song Dr Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing His dream is to perform 表演 in Las Vegas His favorite songs are love songs and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote Dr Petrels says I always loved to sing All my problems are gone when I sing But when Dr Petrels was young his father didn t want him to be a singer so he went to medical school Some people tell Dr Petrels he can help people more as a doctor But Dr Petrels says he helps people when he sings too I like to make people smile Sometimes it s difficult to make a sick person smile Medicine and entertainment 娱乐 both try to do the same thing They try to make people feel good 1 Dr Petrels works 60 hours a week because he A gives his patients medical advice B takes care of 159 patients a week C sings on television D has his own TV show 2 Dr Petrels so he is called a singing doctor A has been a doctor for ten years B always loved to sing C is popular with his patients D also sings to his patients on TV 3 In his TV show Dr Petrel A sings and gives medical advice B sings about different diseases C starts to explain diseases with a song D sings love songs he wrote 4 Dr Petrels show is popular A in Las Vegas B at medical school C with people who like his singingD with patients in Montreal 5 Dr Petrels says he likes to A help people singB make people feel better C do the same thingD make difficult people smile 1 5 BDACB 答案与解析 这篇文章描绘在 Montreal 一个有趣的医生 他不但给病人治病 还在 自己的节目中为病人唱歌 给他们带来欢笑 1 B 第 1 段告诉我们 He takes care of 159 patients a week 如此多的病人 难怪 He works 60 hours a week 2 D 由第 2 段的 He also sings to them on television 我们可得知他被称为 a singing doctor 的原因 3 A 根据第 2 段的 The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice 我们便可知道 Dr Petrel 在他的节目中干些什么 4 C 根据第 3 段的第 2 句 The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing 可推知答案为 C Dr Petrel 受欢迎的不只在 Las Vegas 这些地方和 Patient 这些人 5 B 最后一句的 They try to make people feel good 告诉了我们 Dr Petrels 想干什么 004 One of the best known American writers of children s books is Alfred Strong or Doctor Strong as he is better known to readers everywhere Now an art show called Doctor Strong From Then to Now is travelling around the United States The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children s book was published Since then he has written forty five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world Doctor Strong s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful hand drawn pictures These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures The Cat in the Hat Horton the Elephant The Grinch Who Stole Christmas and hundreds of others The San Diego Museum in California organized the art show It included about three hundred Doctor Strong s original 最早的 drawings and some of his writings Most of Doctor Strong s books although written in a funny way have serious messages For example in Mc Elligot s Pool he describes the danger of pollution He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book written in nineteen eighty four Doctor Strong is almost eighty four years old now He says he never planned to write stories just for children He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages He says he uses easy words so that everyone even a child can understand 1 Alfred Strong is a famous in the United States A doctor B artist C writer D reader 2 Doctor Strong first became famous in A his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States B his fifties when his drawings and writings were published C nineteen eighty four when his book MeEligot s Pool was published D his thirties when his first book was published 3 Doctor Strong s books are very popular in America because A they are stories about animals such as cats elephants and so on B they are written in easy words with colourful pictures C he organized the art show in California D they are written in a funny way 4 His purpose in writing many such books is A to show his original pictures and drawings B to organize a special art show of his own C to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books D not only to interest people but to expose uncover some serious social problems 答案与解析 本文介绍了美国著名作家 Strong 博士及其作品的风格 1 C 细节题 根据文章第 1 句 One of the best known American writers 可推知此题答 案为 C 2 D 推断题 比较文章第 2 段第 1 句中的 fifty years ago 及最后一段的第 1 句 almost eighty four years old now 就可推知此题答案为 D 3 B 细节题 根据文章第 3 段第 1 句 known for their easy use of words and colorful hand drawn pictures 可推知此题答案为 B 4 D 推断题 根据文章的第 4 段和第 5 段可以推知此题答案为 D 005 James Cook at the age of forty was sent by England to explore 探索 the Pacific Ocean On his third voyage as captain in charge of two ships the Discovery and the Revolution he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend the Earl 伯爵 of Sandwich Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands When Cook sailed into a protected bay 海湾 of one of the larger islands The native greeted him with curiosity 好奇 and respect Some historians said that the islanders welcomed him believing he was the god protector of peace and agriculture The islanders were short strong people with a very well organized social system The men fished and raised crops The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women 1 The islands were named A the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook B the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook C Discovery by James Cook D the sandwich Islands by James Cook 2 When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were A cold B friendlyC angry D satisfied 3 Which of the following is true A The natives were tall and healthy B The men mainly worked outside C The women did nothing but look after children D The natives were very curious about everything 答案与解析 本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现 the Sandwich Islands 的过程 1 D 细节题 根据 which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend the Earl 伯爵 of Sandwich 可推知此题答案为 D 2 B 推断题 根据 The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还 是比较友好的 3 B 推断题 根据 The men fished and raised crops 可以知道 男子在外面干活 006 When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer the movie expert turned him down saying Can t sing Can t act Dances a little Here s another stupid mistake When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school his teachers considered him rather dull And a final story the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he d never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences First true genius 天才 cannot be suppressed 压抑 For some reason or other it works its way out Second early judgments of a person s abilities may be unfair or just wrong Third when the