同位语从句 ppt课件.ppt

Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences YangtzeRiver thelongestriverinourcountry isfacingseverepollutionproblems YangLiping afamousdancerinchina hasbecomeafocusofpublicattentionrecently ThenewsthattheU ShasdeclaredwaronIraqcameearlythismorning Thefactthatherhairisturninggrayworriedheralot 名词性从句之三 同位语从句 由NordriDesign提供 Nounclausesastheappositive 一 概念 同位语VS同位语从句 同位语 一个名词 或其它形式 对另一个名词进行说明或解释 这个名词 或其它形式 就是另一个名词的同位语 如 LauraMyers aBBCreporter askedforaninterview Influenza acommondisease hasnocure Wehavetwochildren aboyandagirl Moreexamples 同位语的三种形式 1 名词作同位语Donna thecheerleader receivedabighugfromthefamousfootballer 2 短语作同位语Lorry oneofthemostintelligentgirlsIknow isplanningtoapplyforthescholarshipofHarvard Whoisthatman thefirstinthefrontrow 3 句子作同位语Thenewsthattheoilpricewillgodownisuntrue 同位语从句 1 名词作同位语Donna thecheerleader receivedabighugfromthefamousfootballer 2 短语作同位语Lorry oneofthemostintelligentgirlsIknow isplanningtoapplyforthescholarshipofHarvard Whoisthatman thefirstinthefrontrow 3 句子作同位语Thenewsthattheoilpricewillgodownisuntrue 同位语从句 二 同位语从句 同位语从句是用来解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句 它所修饰的词为先行词 同位语从句在主句中的作用相当于先行词的作用 同位语从句一般用that whether what which who when where why how等词引导 常放在fact news idea truth hopewish promise report suggestion conclusion等名词后面 说明该名词的具体内容 例 Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool 析 theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容 因此该句为同位语从句 Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided Weexpressedthehopethattheycancometovisitourtownagain Ihavenoideawherehelives 同位语从句的先行词 被同位语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词 常见到的先行词有 advice announcement answer belief chance conclusiondemand doubt decision evidence explanationfact feelinghope idea information impressionmessage newsorder opinion problem promise proposal possibilityquestion request report rumor reasonsuggestion thoughtwish word warning 这些词有什么共同点 同位语从句的引导词 同位语从句的引导词有 that whether what which whowhen where how why 1 如同位语从句意义完整 应用that引导同位语从句 即that不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 不可省略 例 Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce 2 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 是否 的含义 应用whether引导同位语从句 if不能引导同位语从句 例 We lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime 3 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 什么时候 什么地点 什么方式 为什么 等含义 应用when where how why等词引导同位语从句 例 Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback Theyraisedanotherquestionwhereweshouldgetthemoney HehadnoideahowJoemanagedtogetoutofthewell Thequestionwhysomanyanimalsdiedsuddenlyinthatarearemainsunsettled Exercises 1 Thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall A thatB whatC whyD which2 Thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability A thatB whatC whichD why3 Thenews hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly A whatB thatC whyD when4 Hissuggestion themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown A whichB thatC D it5 Ihavenoidea hewillstart A whenB thatC whatD 6 I vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow A ifB thatC whetherD which7 Thethought hemightfailintheexamworriedhim A whenB whichC whatD that8 Theorder theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate A whichB whetherC thatD what9 Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient sfear hewoulddieofthedisease A thatB asC ofwhichD which10 Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing A whetherB whereC thatD when 11 Thereason shefailedthetestisthatshewastoonervous A thatB whereC whenD why12 MsZhangraisedaquestion wecouldgetthemoney A thatB whereC whatD why 需注意的情况 有时候主句的谓语比较短 同位语从句比较长 这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面 如 WordcamethatourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese Thestorygoesthatthelostchildhasgoneabroad Thethoughtcametohimthatthecriminalmighthavedisguised 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 一 That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别所表达的内容不同同 先行词的具体内容定 先行词的性质 特征等1 Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy 2 Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming 1 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 2 Thesuggestion that theyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 2 在句中所起的语法作用不同同 that是连词 不充当任何成分 但不能省略定 that是关系代词 充当主语 宾语等 作宾语时可省略 二 whenwherewhy引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别whenwherewhy引导的定语从句 分别指前面先行词所表示的时间 地点 原因 否则为同位语从句 ThephotoremindsmeofthetimewhenIworkedfortheSouthernWeekly Wehavenoideawhenhecamein 真题回放 TomorrowisTom sbirthday Haveyougotanyidea thepartyistobeheld 陕西2008 ThatwherewhywhatDoris successliesinthefact sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers 上海2006 Thatwhetherwherehow 真题回放 1 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 天津2006A thatB whichC untilD if2 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound 广东2005A whichB thatC whatD whether3 Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainthisafternoon 浙江2005A whoB thatC asD which Goodluck 4 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingoninthemeetingroom 辽宁2005A thatB whatC asD which5 Alongwiththeletterswashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 上海2005A whichB thatC whatD whether6 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikedn